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Crypto Assets in South Africa Would Be Considered Financial Products Under Regulator Proposal

5 years 10 months ago

Cryptocurrency assets would be treated like financial products under South Africa’s Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services (FAIS) Act, under a draft declaration by a financial regulator.

“The Declaration would have the effect that any person furnishing advice or rendering intermediary services in relation to crypto assets must be authorised under the FAIS Act as a financial services provider, and must comply with the requirements of the FAIS Act,” wrote the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA), which is seeking comment on the proposal. “This will include crypto asset exchanges and platforms, as well as brokers and advisors.”

How each country treats cryptocurrency has major implications for which regulators oversee crypto activities and what licenses companies have to pursue. In January 2019, the country’s central bank published a paper saying that regulatory action on crypto assets needed to be prioritized to protect consumers. 

Related: Mirror Trading Clients Should Take Their Money and Run, South African Regulator Advises

The regulator also said that the declaration could improve disclosures about the risks of crypto assets to customers looking to invest. The draft doesn’t impact “the status of crypto assets in the context of other laws such as exchange control regulations, requirements under the Pension Fund Act and Collective Investment Schemes Act and so forth, nor does it attempt to regulate, [legitimize] or give credence to crypto assets,” the regulator wrote.

The draft will serve as an “interim step” between more developments from the country’s Crypto Assets Regulatory Working Group which will impact future crypto policies in South Africa. 

The FSCA is asking interested parties to submit comments on the draft declaration by Jan. 28, 2021.

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Coinbase Has Raked in $14B in New Institutional Assets Since April

5 years 10 months ago

Coinbase has seen a $14 billion increase in institutional assets under custody since April, its head of institutional coverage at Coinbase said in a YouTube interview published on Friday.

Brett Tejpaul told interviewer Eliisabetta Bartolini, partner at Heidrick & Struggles, that institutional assets under custody were $6 billion when he joined the firm in April and have grown to $20 billion today. Tejpaul came to Coinbase after 25 years in sales and trading in the traditional financial markets with stints at Barclays and J.P. Morgan. 

Tejpaul credited this growth in part to Coinbase’s acquisition of Tagomi in May 

Related: Bitcoin News Roundup for Nov. 17, 2020

“It radically transformed our ability to cater to institutional clients that want to use smart order routing and algorithmic execution,” he said. “Our trading volumes are 20 times what they were in the beginning of the year.”

The firm is now measuring new capital coming in for bitcoin in the billions, Tejpaul said. The veteran banker also said that adding J.P. Morgan Chase as its banking partner and Deloitte as its auditor has given Coinbase more compliance credibility. 

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XRP Rises More Than 30% as Altcoins Piggyback on Bitcoin’s Wave

5 years 10 months ago

XRP has surged to 16-month highs, leading a pack of cryptocurrencies all benefiting from bitcoin’s rally toward historic levels. 

XRP, the native asset of the XRP ledger, developed by payment-focused blockchain firm Ripple Labs, climbed to as high as $0.437564 before retreating to $0.413853 at press time, reaching the highest price point since July 2019, according to The CoinDesk 20.

The third-largest cryptocurrency by market value has gained over 33% in the past 24 hours, extending the year-to-date gain to 116%. 

Related: Market Wrap: Bitcoin Hits $18.8K as Total Crypto Locked in DeFi Passes $14B

Other alternative cryptocurrencies such as ether, litecoin, cardano , bitcoin SV, EOS, tezos and tron are also flashing green. Most of these coins have picked up a bullish momentum in the past few days, seemingly tracking bitcoin‘s fast move toward the record high of $19,783 reached in December 2017. 

“Altcoins are high beta assets and usually move in the same direction as bitcoin, but more,” trader and analyst Alex Kruger tweeted on Friday. Alternative cryptocurrencies can be considered as leveraged bitcoin plays, according to Kruger. 

Bitcoin, the top cryptocurrency by market capitalization, has charted a steep rally from $10,000 to nearly $19,000 in the past eight weeks. 

At the currency price of $18,736, bitcoin is a little over 5% from setting a new lifetime high, while XRP is still down about 89% from its record high of $3.84 set in January 2018, according to data source Messari. 

XRP and other altcoins may also be rising in reaction to a proposed rule by the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency that would forbid banks to blacklist legal industries – including, presumably, cryptocurrency firms.  The proposed rule is likely welcome news to businesses in the space, which have long struggled to obtain, or keep, bank accounts in the U.S.

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US Regulator Seeks End to Bank Deplatforming of ‘Disfavored’ Industries (Like Crypto)

5 years 10 months ago

Call it the CPR after Operation Choke Point.

The U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, a national bank regulator led by former Coinbase counsel Brian Books, has proposed a rule that would forbid banks to blacklist legal industries — including, presumably, cryptocurrency firms. 

Under the proposed rule, banks could deny financial services to customers only on the basis of “quantitative, risk-based standards established in advance,” not in response to political pressures. 

Related: Gemini Exchange Is Using ClearBank for UK Banking Services

The proposal, published Friday in the Federal Register, does not mention cryptocurrency. But it will likely come as welcome news to businesses in the space, which have long struggled to obtain or keep bank accounts in the U.S. Crypto firms have long relied on a handful of banks—Silvergate Bank, Signature Bank, and Metropolitan Commercial Bank among them—for basic banking needs. 

On the other hand, if banks in the world’s largest economy were forbidden to discriminate against legitimate businesses, then all else equal, it could, in theory, undermine the appeal of permissionless, censorship-resistant payment systems such as Bitcoin. 

The OCC proposal specifically mentions Operation Choke Point, an Obama-era Justice Department initiative that was ostensibly meant to shut down only fraudulent businesses and payday lenders by pressuring banks to close their accounts. In practice, there appears to have been widespread collateral damage. 

“Government agencies (but not the OCC) were revealed to have pressured banks to cut off access to financial services to disfavored (but not unlawful) sectors of the economy,” according to the OCC’s proposal. These included the firearm and coal industries. Operation Choke Point ended officially in late 2017, but financial intermediaries still receive pressure from politicians and the public to unbank industries or individuals deemed unsavory or problematic. 

Related: Crypto-Friendly Brooks Gets Nod to Serve 5-Year Term Leading Bank Regulator

In its proposal, the regulator gave examples of banks being pressured by political boycotts to stop providing financial services to family planning organizations or shotgun and rifle makers. 

“Neither the OCC nor banks are well-equipped to balance risks unrelated to financial exposures and the operations required to deliver financial services,” the regulator wrote. “For example, climate change is a real risk, but so is the risk of foreign wars caused in part by U.S. energy dependence and the risk of blackouts caused by energy shortages … balancing these risks is the purview of Congress and Federal energy and environmental regulators” — in other words, not financial regulators or institutions.

The proposal is open for public comment through Jan. 4.

This week, President Donald J. Trump nominated acting Comptroller Brooks to be the permanent head of the OCC for a five-year stint. Congress has yet to vote on the nomination and the projected President-Elect, Joe Biden, may end up filling the post if Brooks isn’t confirmed by Jan. 20.

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Bitcoin Miner Riot Blockchain Ends Week Up 50% After Tapping 2-Year Highs

5 years 10 months ago

As bitcoin continues surging toward record highs, bitcoin mining companies ride its coattails. 

Shares of the publicly traded bitcoin mining company Riot Blockchain rose 50% this week, trading hands just below $6.00 at week’s end. Bitcoin gained nearly 17% over the same period. 

Riot shares surged even higher in early hours Friday, reaching $6.60, a level not seen since early September 2018. 

Related: Majority of Bitcoin Hashrate Signals Support for Taproot Scaling, Privacy Upgrade

CoinDesk reported that the Castle Rock, Colo.-based firm posted its lowest per share loss in Q3 since the company fully deployed its cryptocurrency mining infrastructure, over two years ago. 

Public mining companies like Riot that emphasize their bitcoin reserves have seen strongly positive reactions from the market, said Ethan Vera, co-founder of Seattle-based mining company Luxor Technology. “Companies that liquidate to fiat every day didn’t see as strong of gains,” he said.

Riot continues to outperform bitcoin through 2020, with investors enjoying a 390% year-to-date return compared to bitcoin’s 168% gain. 

The firm plans to continue expanding its already aggressively growing mining capacity through 2021 and beyond, reporting a 450% increase in hash power for Q3 over the same period in 2019, reaching 556 petahash per second (PH/s). 

Related: OKEx Mining Pool Flatlines After 99.5% Hash Power Drop as Withdrawal Suspensions Spook Clients

“With the current market momentum many of the mining companies who have never broken a profit will likely report positive EBITDA heading into 2021,” Vera said. 

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Market Wrap: Bitcoin Hits $18.8K as Total Crypto Locked in DeFi Passes $14B

5 years 10 months ago

The price of bitcoin hit new 2020 highs as the “alternative to gold” narrative increases. Meanwhile, smaller crypto tokens might be helping push DeFi to new heights.

  • Bitcoin (BTC) trading around $18,638 as of 21:00 UTC (4 p.m. ET). Gaining 3.5% over the previous 24 hours.
  • Bitcoin’s 24-hour range: $17,723-$18,813 (CoinDesk 20)
  • BTC above its 10-day and 50-day moving averages, a bullish signal for market technicians.

Bitcoin’s price made gains Friday, going as high as $18,813, according to CoinDesk 20 data. The world’s oldest cryptocurrency then dropped a bit, to $18,638 as of press time. The last time bitcoin traded at the $18,800 level was back on Dec. 19, 2017, when the price went as high as $18,984.

Some analysts see $19,000 as certainly within reach, but bitcoin won’t shoot straight up getting there, noted John Kramer, a trader at crypto firm GSR. “It feels more and more like we’re hitting a bitcoin tipping point,” Kramer told CoinDesk. “That’s not to say that the price will rocket past $19,000; in fact, a cooldown is to be expected.” 

Related: 10 Metrics Where Bitcoin Has Already Hit New All-Time Highs

Read More: BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officer Says Bitcoin Could Replace Gold

Despite any cooldown that may occur, bitcoin is certainly hotter than gold so far in 2020, with bitcoin up 147% year to date versus the yellow metal’s 22% performance.

“I expect a lot more media coverage and reinforcement of the narrative around bitcoin being a better alternative to gold in the near future as more and more prominent Wall Street investors like BlackRock are openly sharing their positive views,” said Jason Lau, chief operating officer for San Francisco-based cryptocurrency exchange OKCoin. 

Read More: Y Combinator, Pantera Backs $3M in New Crypto Derivatives Exchange

Related: MicroStrategy Wants to Be in the Bitcoin Business, Not Just an Investor

Lau was referring to an appearance on CNBC’s “Squawk Box” by Rick Rieder, fixed income CIO at BlackRock, the $7 trillion assert manager. “Do I think it’s a durable mechanism that … could take the place of gold to a large extent? Yeah, I do, because it’s so much more functional than passing a bar of gold around,” Rieder said of bitcoin during the program.

In the derivatives market, options traders are betting on some bitcoin uncertainty for December expiration. Traders expect a 54% chance of bitcoin staying over $18,000, a 44% chance of $19,000 per 1 BTC and a 35% chance of $20,000.

Denis Vinokourov, head of research at digital asset prime broker Bequant, said many are dismissing the impact ether could have on the derivatives market heading into 2021. 

“If one goes by the notion that bitcoin will become a more commonly held asset in traditional space, then there is little that would prevent [ether] in following suit,” Vinokourov told CoinDesk. “Expect the CME to launch ether futures and options in due course, as the current market positioning and flow clearly show growing demand.”

TVL in DeFi going up, but not from BTC, ETH

Ether (ETH), the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, was up Friday, trading around $510 and climbing 7.5% in 24 hours as of 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET).

The total amount of cryptocurrency “locked” (TVL) in decentralized finance, or DeFi, has passed $14 billion for the first time, at $14.1 billion as of press time.

However, the amount of ETH locked has been declining, perhaps because some stakers are moving the asset over to Ethereum 2.0 contract.

In addition, the amount of bitcoin locked is also dipping in DeFi.

It seems that smaller tokens are seeing major gains along with BTC and ETH, likely contributing to TVL gains, although as of press time DeFi Pulse did not respond to a request for comment on how it accounts for those tokens in its metrics. 

“The substantial recent price run-up in ETH and BTC have caused in nominal dollar terms the TVL to balloon as the smaller absolute number of tokens of each is still representing a much larger dollar amount,” noted John Willock, chief executive officer of crypto custody provider Tritium.

Other markets

Digital assets on the CoinDesk 20 are mostly green Friday. Notable winners as of 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET):

Notable losers:

Read More: US Firm Launches Company-Sponsored Bitcoin Retirement Plans

Equities:

Commodities:

  • Oil was up 1.6%. Price per barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude: $42.40.
  • Gold was in the green 0.43% and at $1,873 as of press time.

Treasurys:

  • The 10-year U.S. Treasury bond yield fell Friday dipping to 0.826 and in the red 0.19%.
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Central Bankers, Experts Outline Possible Scenarios for CBDC Adoption

5 years 10 months ago

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) can have broad implications for the global balance of power in both finance and politics, but the optimal scenarios for adoption have yet to be found. 

These are some of the ideas voiced by the panelists discussing China’s digital yuan project on Wednesday. The panel was arranged by Policy 4.0, a Bangalore, India-based think tank, which has recently released a series of reports on the digital yuan.

The discussion featured Policy 4.0 founder Tanvi Ratna, CoinDesk’s Chief Content Officer Michael Casey, Governor John Rolle of the Central Bank of the Bahamas, Tomasso Mancini Griffoli of the International Monetary Fund, Dave Birch of the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF) and the chairman of VeriFi Pindar Wong. 

Related: Goldman Sachs Expects Digital Yuan to Reach 1B Users Within 10 Years

Griffoli outlined three scenarios for adoption for future digital currencies issued by central banks: a limited usage just for remittances, currency substitution for countries with weaker currencies, and a multipolar world using different CBDCs as reserve currencies.

Monetary glitches

The currency substitution scenario would be a continuation of an already ongoing trend, Griffoli said. Some 18% of countries around the world already see half of their population’s deposits in foreign currencies. 

The issue here may be the loss of monetary policy control for such countries, “especially in countries where the business cycle is not aligned with the business cycle of the [CBDC] issuing country,” Griffoli said. 

At the same time, the issuing country can also face issues if its digital currency gets popular abroad, possibly leading to significant swings in capital inflow, exchange rates, banks’ balance sheets and asset prices. 

Related: ECB’s Lagarde Has ‘Hunch’ Digital Euro Will Launch in 2-4 Years

But Griffoli noted that various countries issuing digital currencies could bring global benefits. 

“A greater use of CBDCs can lower cross-border financial frictions, so markets can be deeper and more integrated,” he said. “There is the possibility that rebalancing towards a more multipolar world can be accelerated by the CBDCs, and that can be a good thing.” 

Threat for the dollar’s domination 

Nations issuing CBDCs should be cognizant of the political implications of CBDC use, said OMFIF’s Birch. 

“You can’t pretend that CBDCs don’t have a political component,” Birch said, pointing out that a huge number of U.S. dollars are circulating outside of the U.S. because people around the world use it for savings or for criminal purposes such as money laundering. This, in turn, allows the U.S. to exert significant soft power on other countries, Birch said.

Widespread adoption of CBDCs around the world could reduce the dollar’s domination, leading to unpredictable effects if, for example, those non-dollar CBDCs are used for sanctions evasion, Birch added. 

For the countries willing to introduce a CBDC, it’s important to think through the design of such systems. The main goal should not be reducing the cost of transactions – which many countries have already achieved – but creating “a platform for innovation and economic growth,” in which a CBDC might be even not the only kind, but one of the many digital assets integrated into a new-generation payment system, Birch said.

The money of the future will not only be used by humans, and that’s important to consider while designing the CBDCs, said Verifi’s Wong. In the smart cities of the future that are driven by data, we will see “architectures that have people’s money, machine’s money and algorithms’ money,” Wong said.

Digital cash for the Bahamas

For the Bahamas, the issue is no longer an abstract discussion: the country is actively working on issuing its own CBDC. The new payment system should help to better connect the scattered archipelago population financially. 

One of the main issues the Central Bank of the Bahamas is trying to solve is how to make the new digital cash available to everyone in the country, includiung the undocumented population immigrating from Haiti, without neglecting know-your-customer and anti-money laundering protocols, Rolle said.

Another important question is data protection, especially for young people who might leave an additional digital financial footprint by using new digital coins.

“We also focus on the education of potential users,” Rolle said, including “understanding how you can be as safe in this space as with cash.” 

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US Government Enlists USDC for ‘Global Foreign Policy Objective’ in Venezuela: Circle CEO

5 years 10 months ago

Payments startup Circle is getting political.

The stablecoin issuer is working with the U.S. government to bypass Nicolás Maduro and support the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela led by Juan Guaidó.

Circle is using USDC, the dollar-pegged stablecoin it issues with Coinbase, to distribute relief funds to medical workers and other Venezuelan locals, it announced Friday. 

Related: Venezuela’s Bitcoin Story Puts It in a Category of One

CEO Jeremy Allaire told CoinDesk this was his company’s first government partnership.

“The partnership, obviously, is with the exiled government,” Allaire said in an interview. “The history here is many countries, including the United States, recognize President-elect Juan Guaidó as the president of Venezuela. Maduro did not accept the results of an election and maintained power.”

Maduro was declared an “usurper” by Venezuela’s national assembly, which named Guaidó the interim president in January 2019, according to BBC News.

“As that happened and sanctions were imposed, funds that belonged to the government were seized,” Allaire said.

Related: USDC Is Coming to Solana Blockchain in Potential Boost for Non-Ethereum DeFi

The U.S. Treasury Department has been trying to send these funds directly to Venezuelan residents, but this task has been made difficult after Maduro tried blocking the distribution of these funds. Peer-to-peer payments startup Airtm has been working to solve this issue, with limited results so far. 

Allaire declined to identify which part of the U.S. government is working with Circle and Airtm, but said Circle had been licensed to distribute funds using USDC.

According to the company’s blog post, the Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve deposit funds seized by the U.S. into a bank account in the U.S. tied to the Guaidó government, which converts the funds into USDC that Circle then sends to Airtm.

How it works

Airtm has a business account with Circle under the terms of the arrangement. Funds flow through Circle to Airtm, which can then distribute USDC to any of its mobile digital wallet users. Airtm currently has “half a million users in Venezuela,” Allaire said. 

“This is, in a sense, a way to bypass the state-controlled banking system and just directly distribute to people,” Allaire said, adding:

“This, I believe, marks really a first where the U.S. is effectively executing a global foreign policy objective with stablecoins for foreign aid because the existing dollar banking system can’t do the job.”

By using USDC, these Venezuelans can spend in dollars, which are currently far more stable than Venezuela’s native bolivar, he said. The bolivar has seen 2,358.5% inflation in 2020 alone.

Read more: Here in Venezuela, Doctors Struggle to Access Aid From Crypto Platform

Like with Airtm’s previous efforts, all local residents need to receive the stablecoins is a mobile phone and some way of accessing the internet.

“In this case, because it’s a dictatorship, you also have a VPN and you have digital currency. You can go over the top of the internet and bypass those controls,” Allaire said.

A representative for the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela did not return a request for comment by press time.

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Chainalysis Sees Raising $100M in Venture Capital at $1B Valuation: Report

5 years 10 months ago

Cryptocurrency investigation firm Chainalysis expects to raise $100 million venture capital at a $1 billion valuation as early as next week, the company told Forbes.

The Series C is being led by VC newcomer Addition with participation expected from Accel, Benchmark and Ribbit, Forbes reported. Those three firms have all invested in earlier Chainalysis rounds.

Once closed, the raise will vault Chainalysis, a blockchain analysis firm that builds crypto tracing tools for governments and exchanges, into cryptocurrency unicorn status. Only a handful of crypto firms have notched $1 billion plus valuation. None have done it from the crypto tracing niche before.

Related: Y Combinator, Pantera Back $3M Investment in New Crypto Derivatives Exchange

But the tracing industry is by all accounts booming. Governments, banks, exchanges, regulators and investigators are clamoring for tools that help them trace bitcoin. The U.S. government in particular pays millions to Chainalysis every year.

Chainalysis has also reported a surge in new business of late. The firm increased its customer base 65% from Q3 2019 to Q3 2020. Recurring revenue also doubled in that period.

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MicroStrategy Wants to Be in the Bitcoin Business, Not Just an Investor

5 years 10 months ago

MicroStrategy executives are on the hunt for blockchain experts who could help the publicly traded firm build a suite of bitcoin data services.

Exactly what those services might be, when they would come online and how they would be monetized are still open questions. But in a Nov. 16 conference call, Chief Executive Michael Saylor, who spearheaded MicroStrategy’s nine-figure bitcoin allocations this summer, told investors his firm is eager to “leverage” its business intelligence experience in the bitcoin data space.

“There’s an entire exploding universe of intelligence opportunities all wrapped around this kind of unique bitcoin intelligence coming off the blockchain,” he said. “And we’ll explore it all.”

Related: Market Wrap: Bitcoin Hits $18.8K as Total Crypto Locked in DeFi Passes $14B

As first reported by The Block, the comments mark a potential expansion by one of the single largest participants in bitcoin’s current bull run: from pure bitcoin investor (and node runner) to a firm also in the business of bitcoin.

To be sure, “we don’t have any one thing that we’re sure makes sense to commercialize yet,” Saylor told investors.

But the company is putting feelers out for new hires nonetheless.

“We’re actively looking to source and recruit some talented folk that have expertise in blockchain that would like to join us on this journey,” said Chief Technology Officer Tim Lang. 

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Blockchain Bites: BlockRock Exec Says Bitcoin Is ‘Here to Stay,’ Investors Load Into BTC Puts

5 years 10 months ago

Major bitcoin miners are signaling their support for the network’s Taproot upgrade. Institutional buyers are loading up on BTC puts, Deribit analysts say. Goldman Sachs thinks the  “digital yuan” could be in a billion hands in a decade. 

Top shelf

BlackRock Squawks
A top BlackRock executive, in charge of where the world’s largest asset manager invests its fund, said that bitcoin could take the place of gold, because it is “so much more functional than passing a bar of gold around.” Appearing on CNBC’s Squawk Box, BlackRock CIO of Fixed Income Rick Rieder also said, “I think cryptocurrency’s here to stay, I think it is … durable.” While this is a vote of confidence of digital payment systems, and a leading bitcoin “narrative” as an inflation hedge, Rieder said he’s not particularly a bitcoin bull and doesn’t include it much in business and corporate portfolios. Further, it’s not clear if bitcoin is worth its current price of over $18,000 price, he said.

Options, options
Investors are buying bitcoin put options, possibly signaling future volatility or a market drawdown. The one-month implied volatility, which is influenced by the demand for call and put options, jumped from roughly 55% to a four-month high of 70.5% in the past two days, suggesting increased expectations for price turbulence over the next four weeks. Further, Deribit Insights found several institutions have bought put options. This doesn’t necessarily signal a correction, CoinDesk’s Omkar Godbole reports, “but could be a hedging strategy against a long or bullish position in the spot market.”

Related: Bitcoin Is the Biggest Big Short

Taproot support
Bitcoin mining pools representing over 54% of the network’s current hashrate have signaled support for the scaling and privacy protocol upgrade Taproot, merged into Bitcoin Core last month. Bitmain’s Antpool backed the protocol upgrade Thursday morning, joining five other pools in a collective Taproot Activation initiative. Taproot aims to improve transaction privacy and enhance Bitcoin’s smart contract functionality. It’s also designed to keep Bitcoin’s blocks small, with block space as accessible as possible. 

1B users
Goldman Sachs analysts think China’s digital yuan could account for 15% of total consumption payments in 10 years. “In ten years we expect DC/EP to reach 1 billion addressable users, 1.6 trillion rmb ($229 billion) in issuance, 19 trillion rmb ($2.7 trillion) in annual Total Payment Value (TPV) and account for 15% of total consumption payments,” a Nov. 17 report reads. This gain in users could help commercial banks gain back ground from fintech companies, which currently dominate the payment scene in China.

Star struck
Mingxing “Star” Xu, founder of OKCoin and CEO of OK Group, has been reportedly been released from detention by Chinese authorities. According to a report by Bloomberg Thursday, Xu appeared on a private social media platform to post that he had been cooperating with an investigation relating to an equity merger that OK Group had finalized years prior. “The authorities have clarified the matter and proved me innocent,” Xu wrote Friday on his WeChat feed. OKEx previously suspended all account withdrawals, claiming the absence of a key holder. The exchange plans to enable “unrestricted withdrawals” by Nov. 27.

Quick bites
  • BTC RETIREES? Crypto investment adviser Digital Asset Investment Management (DAiM) has integrated retirement plans supporting bitcoin. (CoinDesk)
  • COMPLETE CASE: Bitcoin will go to $100,000, according to OKCoin CEO Hong Fang. (CoinDesk)
  • BLOCKCHAIN BANK: One of Japan’s largest banking institutions, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, will launch a high-speed blockchain payment network in 2021. (CoinDesk)
  • HEAVY BAGS: SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son reportedly sold bitcoin in 2018, eating a $50–130 million loss. (Decrypt)
  • PLUG & PLAY: “Running an ETH Validator for the Barely Motivated.” (Bankless)
Market intel

Ether gains
Amid a larger market bull run, ether (ETH) is notching serious gains. Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency has jumped to 28-month highs, taking year-to-date gains to nearly 290%, CoinDesk’s Omkar Godbole reports. The second-largest cryptocurrency by market value crossed above $500 this morning around 9:00 UTC, pushing it to the highest price level since July 18, 2018, according to the CoinDesk 20. Ether is now 185% short of its record high of $1,433. 

At stake

Related: First Mover: Bitcoin ‘Rich List’ Grows as Whales HODL and Price Retakes $18K

Data costs
Filecoin, the decentralized storage network incubated by Protocol Labs, has seen explosive growth a month following its mainnet. Since going live in mid-October, the network has surpassed one exabyte of storage capacity.

An exabyte is equal to 1,000 petabytes, or about 15 Library of Congresses (at last count). Filecoin’s blockchain-based network creates a market for data storage by enabling users to rent out unused storage space to those looking to backup their data.

When first pitching the idea, Protocol Lab CEO Juan Benet said, “They laughed at me directly, saying, ‘You’ll never get a decentralized network to exceed a few petabytes, maybe 10 petabytes,’” at Decrypt’s Around the Campfire virtual conference Thursday. So, to achieve an exabyte is a real achievement. 

To be sure, not all of this information came online in just the past month. The Filecoin team has been seeding the network with various experiments over the past year, including sending out physical hard drives of data to likely miners and launching an incentivized testnet called Space Race, which was ported over into the live version of Filecoin. 

Like other blockchains, Filecoin creates immutable versions of select types of data. For some, this may raise environmental concerns – especially considering how much of the internet appears to be dark and redundant, obsolete and trivial (ROT).

Addressing these concerns during the conference, Benet said Filecoin’s environmental concerns are “not very deep relative to other computing systems.” He mentioned Bitcoin, which is often criticized for consuming a vast amount of energy to power its consensus model, and said Filecoin’s consumption is a “tiny fraction.” 

And, considering it does “something useful” in storing data, it might be a price worth paying.

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First Mover: Bitcoin ‘Rich List’ Grows as Whales HODL and Price Retakes $18K

5 years 10 months ago

Bitcoin reached fresh 35-month highs above $18,400 during the European trading hours. The cryptocurrency has failed to keep gains above $18,000 in the previous two trading days. It will be interesting to see if prices establish a foothold above that level on Friday. 

“The market showed a lot of resilience and dip buying interest to shake off any immediate questions about the sustainability of the recent upside. So much so, that bitcoin has moved back above the $18,000 level and remains on track to retest the highs from earlier on in the week,” Denis Vinokourov, head of research at the London-based prime brokerage Bequant said. 

Other cryptocurrencies also rallied, with ether penetrating the psychological hurdle of $500 for the first time since July 2018.

Related: MicroStrategy Wants to Be in the Bitcoin Business, Not Just an Investor

In traditional markets, European stocks advanced, ignoring the fading prospect of additional U.S. fiscal stimulus and rising coronavirus crises.  U.S. stock futures, however, dropped and gold eked out gains as the Treasury secretary announced plans to let several of Federal Reserve’s emergency lending programs expire on Dec. 31. 

Market moves

Bitcoin has climbed for seven straight weeks, the longest streak since early 2017, when prices began their push toward the all-time-high near $20,000 in December of that year. And crypto traders are wondering how long this latest rally can last. 

The move higher started in early October when prices were around $10,700, and bitcoin is now changing hands around $18,000. On a year-to-date basis, the cryptocurrency has gained an astounding 150%, the most since the 14-fold gains witnessed in 2017. 

The ascent has been so rapid and powerful that analysts are starting to use terms like “parabolic,” where increases turn exponential.

Related: Blockchain Bites: BlockRock Exec Says Bitcoin Is ‘Here to Stay,’ Investors Load Into BTC Puts

“Bitcoin’s recent continuous uptrend displays stark similarities to the 2017 bull run, where a parabolic trend took it up to $20,000,” Lennard Neo, head of research for the cryptocurrency-focused structured-products firm Stack Funds, wrote Thursday in a weekly report.

For clues on what comes next, some cryptocurrency analysts are looking to data extracted from the blockchain, making inferences about what types of buyers are coming into the market, and who’s selling, if anyone. 

Those indicators appear to show just how few investors are willing to part with their bitcoin, even with signs mounting that a growing number of big institutional fund managers from traditional markets are seduced by the outsize gains, during a year when few other trades appear to be producing big wins. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index of large U.S. stocks is up 11% this year, and fixed-income returns are hard to come by, with 10-year Treasury notes yielding less than 1%.

“Bitcoin’s price is rising because demand for [b]itcoin is increasing at a time when there’s relatively few bitcoin available to buy,” the blockchain data firm Chainalysis wrote Thursday in a report. 

The firm produced a chart tracking what appear to be “investor-held” wallets – those whose coins rarely if ever move – versus “trader-held” wallets, where sales take place more frequently. The number of bitcoin in trader-held wallets, or those theoretically more likely to take profits as prices rise, has declined this year. The amount of investor-held bitcoin, meanwhile, has risen steadily. 

Another blockchain data firm, CryptoQuant, is tracking bitcoin “whales” – those accounts big enough to send a giant sell order to an exchange, typically swamping buy orders from smaller traders. 

The “exchange whale ratio,” calculated by dividing the value of the largest 10 deposits on exchanges by the total amount of deposits, is currently below the 90% level, which would signal an extreme likelihood that a big price drop is looming. The gauge currently sits around 85%, where “the chance of prices continuing to rise is high,” CryptoQuant wrote Thursday in an email. 

“Looking at the movement of whales, it appears that the rise in prices will continue,” according to the report. 

Hong Fang, CEO of the San Francisco-based crypto exchange OKCoin, wrote Thursday in an op-ed for CoinDesk Opinion that “the burning question is whether bitcoin is becoming overpriced.”  

She argued that it’s not unreasonable to expect a price around $100,000 next year, assuming 1%-2% of total U.S. household wealth of $112 trillion gets allocated to bitcoin.  

“This is a timing risk,” she wrote. “It is quite possible that it may take much longer than expected for bitcoin to go mainstream.” 

The whales represent a shorter-term threat. If bitcoin continues its parabolic rise, they might come splashing around. 

– Bradley Keoun

Bitcoin watch

Bitcoin’s rich list, or the number of addresses holding at least 1,000 BTC, continues to rise along with the price, suggesting increased interest from institutions and high-net-worth investors. 

The metric recently reached a record high of 2,237, marking a 5.6% increase on a year-to-date basis, according to data source Glassnode. The rich list has grown by over 2.5% alongside bitcoin’s rice from $10,000 to $18,000 seen in the past six weeks.

A single person can hold multiple addresses. Crypto exchanges also store coins belonging to traders in multiple addresses. As such, the rich list is not an accurate metric of increased institutional participation or user adoption. 

That said, there is strong reason to believe the recent rise in the number of large addresses is the result of influx of high-net-worth individuals. Several public companies such as MicroStrategy and Square have made a foray into the bitcoin market in the past eight weeks or so. 

With strong hands backing the price rally, the cryptocurrency looks set to challenge record highs before the year-end, as anticipated by some analysts. 

What’s hot
  • OK Group CEO Mingxing “Star” Xu resurfaces from police detention as OKEx’s mystery key holder also returns, and crypto exchange signals it will soon end the suspension of customer withdrawals; exchange token OKB jumps 23% in price (CoinDesk) 
  • Ether trades above $500 for first time since July 2018 (CoinDesk) 
  • Financial Times editorial board says bitcoin’s recently rally has “happened alongside other risk assets,” and the “main factor” in the cryptocurrency’s rise is “its potential for more mainstream adoption beyond hobbyists and speculators” (Financial Times) 
  • Goldman Sachs expects 1B users of digital yuan within Chinese CBDC’s first decade (CoinDesk) 
  • Bitcoin options investors are starting to hedge against potential price pullback (CoinDesk)
  • Majority of bitcoin hashrate signals support for Taproot scaling, privacy upgrade (CoinDesk)
Analogs The latest on the economy and traditional finance
  • China borrows $4.7B in European debt sale, paying negative interest rates for first time (WSJ) 
  • More Americans filing for unemployment assistance, at 742K last week, first increase since October (WSJ) 
  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin asks Federal Reserve to return all unused coronavirus relief funds, and Fed issues statement saying it “would prefer” that the emergency programs “continue to serve their important role as a backstop” (Politico via Yahoo Finance) 
  • Venezuelan opposition fights creditors for control of billions of dollars in global assets (WSJ) 
  • $6 billion in bond sales have been canceled across mainland China as fear of mass corporate bond defaults have forced many to cancel new issuances (Nikkei Asian Review)
  • U.S. President Donald Trump, in midst of ongoing battle to dispute election results, is set to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping Friday at a virtual summit of Asia Pacific leaders to discuss economic recovery (Reuters)
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CoinDesk

German Finance Minister Says He Does Not Support Private Cryptos: Report

5 years 10 months ago

German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz, speaking at a banking congress Friday, showed no love for privately issued cryptocurrencies.

  • “I do not support private-sector digital currencies,”  Scholz said, according to Reuters.
  • Coming from the finance minister of the euro region’s largest economy, Scholz’s comments potentially strike a blow at two private crypto projects: Libra, the Facebook-backed retail payments network, and JPMorgan Coin, the wholesale payments chain.
  • Nevertheless, Scholz told congressional delegates that European banks must adapt for the digital future.

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CoinDesk

BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officer Says Bitcoin Could Replace Gold to a Large Extent

5 years 10 months ago

The chief decision maker for where BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, invests its funds said bitcoin could take the place of gold to a large extent because crypto is “so much more functional than passing a bar of gold around.”

  • Speaking during CNBC’s Squawk Box on Friday, BlackRock CIO of Fixed Income Rick Rieder responded to a question asking if governments might try to regulate bitcoin if its price keeps rallying.
  • “I think cryptocurrency’s here to stay, I think it is … durable,” he said.
  • Alongside central banks developing digital currencies, millennials’ “receptivity” to technology and cryptocurrency “is real, digital payments systems is real,” Rieder said.
  • “Do I think it’s a durable mechanism that … could take the place of gold to a large extent? Yeah, I do, because it’s so much more functional than passing a bar of gold around,” Rieder said.
  • The CIO balanced that by saying he’s not particularly a bitcoin bull and doesn’t include it much in business and corporate portfolios. Further, it’s not clear if bitcoin is worth its current price of over $18,000 price, he said.
  • At press time, bitcoin was at $18,550.01, up 2.75%.

UPDATED 11/20/20 at 14:43 UTC: adds that BlackRock is the world’s largest asset manager.

See also: Morgan Creek CEO Says Bitcoin Doing ‘Extremely Well’ Due to Fed Reserve’s Dollar Devaluation

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CoinDesk

Y Combinator, Pantera Back $3M Investment in New Crypto Derivatives Exchange

5 years 10 months ago

A new crypto derivatives exchange, Globe, is looking to step up to the plate following crackdowns on BitMEX, the growth of decentralized finance (DeFi) and a surge in the price of bitcoin.

The platform announced Friday a $3 million funding round from the likes of Pantera Capital, Y Combinator, Tim Draper and others.

“We’re seeing a wave of interest in crypto assets from major banks, fintech companies and portfolio managers,” said Pantera partner Paul Veradittakit. “Globe has built the platform and products that these sophisticated market players need and expect.”

Related: Star Xu Surfaces From Detention as OKEx’s Mystery Key Holder Also Returns

The bells and whistles 100x leverage on DeFi perpetuals, a product built around a prominent crypto volatility index and other features.

“Globe is on a mission to unlock frictionless access to global alpha for everyone,” said CEO James West, adding:

“We’re building solid infrastructure, solving the overload problems that have wrecked the fortunes of so many traders, pushing up the standards of integrity in the space and building out new products – like VIX – that traders like ourselves want to see.”

Following the regulatory problems seen on existing exchanges, Globe hopes to deliver a safe and fair platform for fresh institutional capital to enter the space, he added.

Related: DEX Aggregator Rebrands to Slingshot After Raising $3.1M From Coinbase Ventures, Others

“The Globe team has been building quietly and we think now’s the perfect time for them, with incumbents like BitMEX facing new challenges and DeFi catching the attention of sophisticated market players,” Pantera’s Franklin Bi said via email.

Silicon Valley accelerator Y Combinator saw success in picking Coinbase as an early bet (among a number of other crypto-sector investments). West is hoping some of that luck rubs off on him.

“I guess you could call us Coinbase for derivatives,” he said in a press statement.

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CoinDesk

US Firm Launches Company-Sponsored Bitcoin Retirement Plans

5 years 10 months ago

After running a year-long test, Digital Asset Investment Management (DAiM), a U.S.-based crypto investment advisor, has launched what it says are the first company-sponsored retirement plans supporting bitcoin.

DAiM will serve as an advisor and fiduciary while helping companies create a 401(k) plan that allows a maximum allocation of up to 10% in bitcoin alongside varying degrees of exposure to traditional assets, according to an announcement Thursday.

Cryptocurrency associated with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)-compliant plans will be held in New York-regulated Gemini Trust’s cold storage custody.

Related: Players Prefer Cashing Out in Bitcoin Amid Rally, Says Online Poker Giant

“From the moment we were approved by the State of California in June 2018, we’ve seen incredible inbound demand from individuals eager to invest bitcoin in 401(k)s,” DAiM said in the announcement, adding that conventional plans’ inability to keep up with inflation is a bad deal for savers.

Individuals can choose to take a bigger exposure to bitcoin following a consultation with DAiM and will be able to transfer pension bitcoins in the event of a job switch. Companies can switch to the bitcoin plans from their current provider if desired. 

Firms interested in offering the new product to employees in 2021 need to put the plan in place by mid-December 2020, DAiM said.

“We believe Bitcoin has demonstrated it has a place in the modern portfolio and individuals should have an opportunity to “Get Off Zero” and invest directly through their retirement account,” the company said.

Related: Morgan Creek CEO Says Bitcoin Doing ‘Extremely Well’ Due to Fed Reserve’s Dollar Devaluation

Bitcoin has received validation as an inflation-hedge and reserve asset from several public companies and prominent investors this year.

Also read: Morgan Creek CEO Says Bitcoin Doing ‘Extremely Well’ Due to Fed Reserve’s Dollar Devaluation

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CoinDesk

Players Prefer Cashing Out in Bitcoin Amid Rally, Says Online Poker Giant

5 years 10 months ago

One of the world’s largest poker networks has said its players currently prefer bitcoin to fiat money for payouts.

Winning Poker Network, which operates a number of online poker sites, said has been forced to buy millions in bitcoin a day to meet the demands of exiting players.

As reported by Bloomberg on Thursday, 90–95% of Winning Poker’s payouts are in bitcoin because of the recent price rises, said the company’s CEO, Phil Nagy. “We are constantly having to go out and buy bitcoin, lots. Lots. More than we’ve even had to before.” 

Related: US Firm Launches Company-Sponsored Bitcoin Retirement Plans

According to Nagy, the business is clocking over 60% of its transaction volume in bitcoin, roughly $100 million a month. Geographically, the majority of the bitcoin demand derives from the U.S., despite online poker being illegal in most states.

So far this year, bitcoin has risen 155%, buoyed by bullish cryptocurrency fundamentals, inflation of fiat currencies and the global coronavirus pandemic.

Nagy noted that his company doesn’t hold bitcoin instead preferring to convert to fiat without delay due to the digital asset’s volatility. However, he also said that when bitcoin is down, players will pay with the cryptocurrency as a way to liquidate quickly, meaning his company has been “kind of stuck with it.”

See also: Bitcoin Options Investors Are Starting to Hedge Against Potential Price Pullback

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CoinDesk

Morgan Creek CEO Says Bitcoin Doing ‘Extremely Well’ Due to Fed Reserve’s Dollar Devaluation

5 years 10 months ago

The U.S. Federal Reserve and the rise of “zombie companies” is prompting investors scramble to hedge against inflation using bitcoin and gold.

That’s according to Mark Yusko, founder and CEO of investment firm Morgan Creek Capital Management, who spoke with CNBC’s Fast Money host Melissa Lee on Thursday.

Yusko took aim at zombie companies (those that need bailouts at times of financial stress to stay in operation), calling them a “ponzi finance scheme” and saying their inability to repay debt, default or restructure meant the “only choice” left for the Fed and other authorities is to devalue the currency.

Related: US Firm Launches Company-Sponsored Bitcoin Retirement Plans

That it is “exactly” what the U.S. central bank has been doing, alongside the central banks of Europe and Japan. “They’re going to continue to do that,” he said.

As a result, bitcoin and gold have been doing “extremely well,” according to Yusko. “Before people’s eyes, you’re having your wealth stolen through inflation.”

“Money is being devalued. Over the last three years, stocks are up about 6% a year – not really that great,” he said. “But if you denominate in gold instead of dollars they’re down 44%; if you denominate in bitcoin it’s way worse.”

See also: ConsenSys, Polychain, Tron, CipherTrace: Blockchain Startups Got $30M+ in US ‘PPP’ Bailout Loans

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CoinDesk

Star Xu Surfaces From Detention as OKEx’s Mystery Key Holder Also Returns

5 years 10 months ago

Mingxing “Star” Xu, founder of OKCoin and CEO of OK Group has resurfaced after being detained by Chinese police.

According to a report by Bloomberg Thursday, Xu appeared on a private social media platform to post that he had been cooperating with an investigation relating to an equity merger that OK Group had finalized years prior.

The equity investee was the target of a “complicated” legal case, Xu said, choosing not to go into further detail. It remains unclear as to precisely which deal he was referring to.

Related: Gemini Exchange Is Using ClearBank for UK Banking Services

“The authorities have clarified the matter and proved me innocent,” Xu wrote Friday on his WeChat feed, per Bloomberg’s reporting. “In coming days, I’ll call on everyone who supported OK Group to express my gratitude.”

As CoinDesk reported, the related Malta-based exchange, OKEx, was forced to suspend all account withdrawals on Oct. 16, it said because an unnamed holder of the keys to the crypto assets had been detained. A report in Chinese newspaper Ciaxin said the key holder was Xu, based on sources “close to” the company.

Xu’s temporary detention and subsequent release closely coincides with the period that the mystery key holder also became unavailable. The exchange said Thursday that it would restart withdrawals by next Friday because the key holder had been released from “assisting the authorities,” and “has now returned to his normal business functions.”

OKEx has previously told CoinDesk that Xu has no direct relationship with the exchange. We reached out to OKEx again on Friday to try and gain clarity on Xu’s relationship and why he may be holding the keys if, as the facts suggest, that is the case.

Related: OKEx Exchange Says Crypto Withdrawals to Restart by Next Friday

“OKEx has been a separate entity from OK Group from 2017, Star therefore has not been in any kind of operation in OKEx. In the interests of user security, OKEx maintains all details about private key holders confidential, as such, we are unable to comment on this neither can we provide any comment on Star Xu,” a representative reiterated.

The exchange said in its announcement that it is preparing to allow “unrestricted withdrawals” by Nov. 27.

The withdrawals news has helped the exchange’s OKB token recover from a slump over the last month. OKB is now trading at $5.88, up around 23% since Wednesday.

See also: OKEx Token Rallies on Rumors Founder Xu Released From Custody

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CoinDesk

Ether Trades Above $500 for the First Time Since July 2018

5 years 10 months ago

Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency ether has jumped to 28-month highs, taking year-to-date gains to nearly 290%.

  • The second-largest cryptocurrency by market value crossed above $500 soon before press time to reach the highest level since July 18, 2018, according to the CoinDesk 20.
  • The move has happened alongside bitcoin’s rise to 35-month highs above $18,400.
  • Apart from the broader market uptrend, Ethereum’s impending transition to proof-of-stake looks to be powering gains in ether, according to Nischal Shetty, CEO of Mumbai-based cryptocurrency exchange WazirX. “The belief is that it’ll lead to a supply shortage of ether,” Shetty said.
  • While ether is still 185% short of its record high of $1,433, bitcoin needs to rally just 10% from the current price of $18,260 to challenge its lifetime high of $20,000 reached in December 2017.
  • Ether has gained 6% in the past 24 hours, while bitcoin has increased by over 4%. Other alternative cryptocurrencies like litecoin and bitcoin cash have scored double-digit gains.

Also read: How to Value Ethereum: Accounts

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