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Bitcoin’s Rising Popularity With Investors Means Gold Will ‘Suffer’: JPMorgan

5 years 10 months ago

Gold could lose its shine in the long run due to institutional investors’ increased preference for bitcoin, according to the investment banking giant JPMorgan.

“The adoption of bitcoin by institutional investors has only begun, while for gold its adoption by institutional investors is very advanced,” JPMorgan bank’s quantitative strategists and managing director, Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, recently noted, according to Bloomberg.

The investment bank’s research has found that $7 billion has flowed out of gold’s exchange-traded funds (ETFs) since October, while the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust has seen inflows of $2 billion during the same period. Grayscale’s asset under management recently rose above $10 billion for the first time on record. Grayscale is owned by Digital Currency Group, the parent company of CoinDesk.

Related: First CoinSwap Test Could Herald an Era of Stronger Bitcoin Privacy

JPMorgan said it expects that trend to continue and have a bearing on the yellow metal’s price. While gold accounts for 3.3% of family office assets, bitcoin accounts for just 0.18%, according to JPMorgan’s calculations. And while bitcoin is the biggest cryptocurrency by market value, its current capitalization of $343 billion is quite small compared with gold’s market capitalization of over $10 trillion. As such, the transfer of cash from gold to bitcoin could bring in big losses for gold and gains for the cryptocurrency.

“If this medium- to longer-term thesis proves right, the price of gold would suffer from a structural flow headwind over the coming years,” wrote JPMorgan’s strategists. The bank recommends buying one unit of Grayscale and selling three units of the SPDR Gold Trust.

Also read: Deutsche Bank Says Investors Increasingly Prefer Bitcoin Over Gold as Inflation Hedge

The metal is already feeling the negative impact of the change in fund allocation by institutional investors. At the current price of $1,856 per ounce, gold is down 1.5% on a quarter-to-date basis. Meanwhile, bitcoin has gained 71% in this quarter. The top cryptocurrency is currently trading at $18,500, having reached a record high of $19,920 on Dec. 1.

Related: First Mover: Why Wells Fargo Won’t Recommend Bitcoin to Clients

Several public-listed companies have poured money into bitcoin over the past few months, strengthening bitcoin’s appeal as a reserve asset and an inflation hedge.

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MicroStrategy, Raising Cash to Buy More Bitcoin, Boosts Notes Offering to $550M

5 years 10 months ago

MicroStrategy said Wednesday it anticipates raising $537.2 million in net proceeds from a debt offering the business intelligence company is conducting in its most brazen play yet to buy more bitcoin.

  • The company announced its unsecured, convertible senior notes will pay out 0.750% in interest annually to qualified institutional buyers – investors with at least $100 million under management – who buy in.
  • MicroStrategy plans on selling $550 million of the debt instruments. That’s a significant markup from the $400 million targeted in the original Monday announcement.
  • MicroStrategy’s bitcoin-first treasury reserve policy, which saw the 31-year old company plunk $475 million of excess cash in the cryptocurrency, has pushed Nasdaq-listed MSTR shares higher for weeks. But MSTR investors seem less certain in the wisdom of raising debt to buy more bitcoin.
  • Tuesday, Citi analyst Tyler Radke downgraded MSTR to “sell.” He argued in a research note that CEO Michael Saylor’s laser-like focus on bitcoin was distracting the company from executing its business model.
  • The new debt target of $550 million stands in stark contrast to Radke’s rebuke.

Read more: Michael Saylor: Bitcoin’s Cyber Hornet

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First CoinSwap Test Could Herald an Era of Stronger Bitcoin Privacy

5 years 10 months ago

CoinSwap, a promising Bitcoin privacy technology, was finally put to the test on Tuesday. 

Bitcoin is not very private, despite the perceptions to the contrary. The full history of every transaction on the Bitcoin blockchain is public for anyone to browse. CoinSwaps are a type of transaction that boosts a user’s privacy by making that history much less straightforward.

“A big day for bitcoin privacy and fungibility,”  tweeted Bitcoin privacy developer Chris Belcher when announcing the transaction. Belcher claims it’s the first of its kind sent on Bitcoin’s testnet.

Related: Bitcoin’s Rising Popularity With Investors Means Gold Will ‘Suffer’: JPMorgan

CoinSwap transactions look like transactions going from one address to another, but they’re actually being sent somewhere else. Further, CoinSwaps can be implemented in such a way that they look just like normal transactions, making them “invisible,” unlike the most popular privacy tools currently. 

Belcher announced he was refocusing his Bitcoin privacy efforts on CoinSwaps in May with the mission to “massively improve” Bitcoin privacy. Over the summer, he was awarded two grants from Square Crypto and the non-profit Human Rights Foundation to support his work. 

A different Bitcoin privacy technology

Right now, it’s easy to track where a bitcoin transaction came from. If the Bitcoin blockchain says that 0.1 BTC went from address A to address B, then that’s probably what happened.

Read more: How Do Bitcoin Transactions Work?

Related: First Mover: Why Wells Fargo Won’t Recommend Bitcoin to Clients

CoinSwaps use cryptography – math deployed for shielding digital information – to throw a wrench in these assumptions. They make it harder for blockchain viewers to know what’s going on.

“For anyone looking at the blockchain [Alice’s] transaction appears completely normal with her coins seemingly going from address A to address B. But in reality her coins end up in address Z which is entirely unconnected to either A or B,” Belcher explained on Reddit.

A crucial piece of Belcher’s test CoinSwap is that it uses multiple transactions. 

This helps to preserve privacy. Since all blockchain data is public, one way blockchain spectators can tell that transactions might be related in a CoinSwap is if two transactions with the same value are being sent at the same time. Multiple transactions get around that.

“Alice made a CoinSwap for 0.05 tBTC [testnet bitcoin] but nowhere on the blockchain is the actual value 0.05 tBTC found, instead any surveillance analyst spy would see the values 0.02919015, 0.01233641 and 0.00847344 for Alice and 0.01286471, 0.02457554 and 0.01245975 for Bob. Those numbers can be generated randomly using any algorithm, and the surveillance analyst spy would have a very hard time figuring out that the transactions are related at all,” Belcher said.

Still much to do

This test is a big step – especially considering how complicated CoinSwap is under the hood. But there’s still a lot of work left before users will be able to use CoinSwaps. 

For example, Belcher’s goal is to make the CoinSwap transactions indistinguishable from normal bitcoin transactions. The test Belcher provided Tuesday does not put this property into practice. Belcher test uses a 2-of-2 multisig address, which stands out from a normal transaction.

Eventually, this won’t be the case. Belcher’s goal is to make CoinSwaps and normal transactions look the same. His plan is to use the cryptographic protocol ECDSA-2P, to accomplish this.

“This allows CoinSwaps to blend in with the rest of the bitcoin transactions out there,” Belcher writes. This would give all Bitcoin users more privacy – beyond those executing CoinSwaps. 

He offers the example of Carol, who doesn’t use privacy transactions: “Because Carol’s transaction looks exactly the same as Alice’s, anybody analyzing the blockchain must now deal with the possibility that Carol’s transaction actually sent her coins to a totally unconnected address. So Carol’s privacy is improved even though she didn’t change her behaviour, and perhaps had never even heard of this software.”

This difference sets Coinswaps apart from CoinJoins, the most popular privacy-preserving transaction used on Bitcoin today. Though CoinJoins provide users with privacy, they stand out on the blockchain. CoinSwaps don’t (at least if they’re implemented the way Belcher plans to).

Future of Bitcoin privacy

But is CoinSwap the future of Bitcoin privacy? The jury is out. 

“I think Chris’s work in this area is great. […] This multi-transaction CoinSwap doesn’t appear to be a panacea for privacy, but definitely moves us in the right direction, blending private Bitcoin transactions in with non-private ones,” Blockchain.com security and privacy engineer Kristov Atlas told CoinDesk.

But he seemed jaded by Bitcoin’s privacy levels.

 “I have low expectations for overall financial privacy in a world where only a small percent of Bitcoin users take advantage of privacy-protecting software. That’s based partly on what we see in the web space, where a small number of users (e.g. those of Tor Browser) get to enjoy some protection against tracking, but mostly people are heavily tracked and their information sold,” Atlas said.

That said, Belcher is optimistic for the future, especially with CoinSwap on the table. “The future of bitcoin privacy and fungibility is bright. I continue to work on this project every day,” he wrote.

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First Mover: Why Wells Fargo Won’t Recommend Bitcoin to Clients

5 years 10 months ago

Bitcoin was little changed, holding above the key psychological support level of $18,000 after a drop on Tuesday of more than $800, or 4.5%. But that decline was only the biggest in a week, in a reminder of just how volatile bitcoin prices can be.

The slide might have been triggered by blockchain data showing large cryptocurrency investors known as “whales” keeping sizable amounts of their bitcoin on exchanges, an indication that they could choose to sell at any time, Ki Young Yu, CEO of analytics firm CryptoQuant, told CoinDesk’s Sebastian Sinclair. 

“An 80% increase in bitcoin price over only two months might be a profit too tempting not to take,” Lucas Huang, head of growth at decentralized exchange Tokenlon, told Sinclair. 

Related: Bitcoin’s Rising Popularity With Investors Means Gold Will ‘Suffer’: JPMorgan

In traditional markets, European shares rose and U.S. stock futures pointed to a higher open as a $916 billion U.S. stimulus proposal from the White House energized investor hopes for a year-end deal. Gold weakened 0.6% to $1,858 an ounce. 

Market Moves

After First Mover on Tuesday mentioned a report featuring bitcoin from an investment-research division of Wells Fargo, a media representative for the giant U.S. bank invited us to attend a Zoom call later in the day for reporters mapping out the investing outlook for 2021.

We got a chance to hit the Wells Fargo Investment Institute analyst team with some of our favorite big-picture macroeconomic questions, such as how a secular shift toward remote-working might affect everything from the labor market to commercial real estate to oil and travel stocks.

“It touches every single asset class,” said Darrell Cronk, Wells Fargo’s chief investment officer for wealth and investment management.

Related: First CoinSwap Test Could Herald an Era of Stronger Bitcoin Privacy

And whether markets have become addicted to the trillions of stimulus money pumped into the global economy this year by governments and central banks, ostensibly pushing up traditional-asset prices from stocks to bonds to gold.   

“The markets are drunk on liquidity, and I don’t think 2021 will be the year they have to sober up,” said Brian Rehling, head of global fixed-income strategy. 

Then of course we asked about bitcoin. 

Regular readers will recall just how many times First Mover has reminded them of bitcoin’s outperformance this year compared with U.S. stocks – up 169% in 2020, or 11 times the gains in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. And that while hindsight is 20/20, many investors often simply choose where to put their money in assets that that have done well in the past, or into things that everyone else is going into. 

So the question was whether the Wells Fargo analysts were recommending bitcoin to clients. 

The answer was no, with an asterisk: “Clients cannot hold crypto at Wells, so we don’t have an official recommendation,” said John LaForge, head of real-asset strategy. 

But – aren’t clients demanding to know why they’ve missed out this year on what is arguably the world’s best-performing major asset?

“We get the occasional question from clients, `Hey what do I do here,’ but we’re still not at that stage,” LaForge said. “From a regulatory standpoint there’s still a lot of vagueness just generally in this space.”

That was about the extent of the exchange. Other reporters had questions too that had nothing to do with cryptocurrencies, believe it or not, such as how the stock market might react if Democrats manage to take control of the U.S. Senate following next month’s runoff elections in the state of Georgia, or if President-elect Joe Biden’s administration might successfully push through tax increases.    

The upshot for bitcoin investors might be twofold: 

First, this year’s frenzy in cryptocurrency markets has yet to grab the attention of retail investors to the point where big banks like Wells Fargo are rushing to meet the demand – or lobbying regulators and lawmakers for a quick resolution of any regulatory uncertainties so they can start selling the product. 

Second, the fact that big banks like Wells Fargo are still not helping clients put money into bitcoin highlights the reality that many investors are still locked out of the market if they’re relying on traditional financial services to aid them in saving for retirement or anything else.

Wells Fargo’s Wealth and Investment Management division boasts some $1.9 trillion of client assets. Multiply that across all the world’s big traditional financial firms that aren’t really doing much just yet in the cryptocurrency arena. What would be the incremental demand for bitcoin if and when clients do eventually gain access via their traditional financial accounts? 

Not all of those retail investors might choose to buy bitcoin, but some might want to. Especially if bitcoin prices keep rising at uncanny clip, relative to traditional assets. Past performance is no guarantee of future success, but fear of missing out has proven a powerful motivator.    

– Bradley Keoun

Bitcoin Watch

Bitcoin has had a volatile day so far, with prices falling as low as $17,640 during the early European trading hours before charting a quick bounce to above $18,000. At press time, the cryptocurrency is trading near $18,300, down roughly $1,000 from Tuesday’s highs near $19,300.

According to Sui Chung, CEO of CF Benchmarks, the dip below the psychological level of $18,000 spooked markets, causing heavy selling. “There has been no real fundamental news to have driven the price and, as we have seen, the market has now recovered somewhat,” Chung said in a Telegram chat. 

For some observers, the latest pullback isn’t surprising, and the long-term bullish case remains intact. “Given how close the price is to bitcoin’s all-time high, a certain amount of profit-taking and selling is to be expected,” Su Zhu, CEO of Three Arrows Capital told CoinDesk. “I would consider any continued dumping on BTC to be undeniably bullish.”

Technical charts have turned bearish with the cryptocurrency’s drop below $18,500. That was the key support, according to Ray Youssef, CEO of peer-to-peer marketplace Paxful, and its violation has opened the doors for further declines to $17,300.

There is evidence of investors scrambling for hedges to protect against further downside. The one-week put-call skew, which measures the value of short-dated puts relative to calls, has risen from -0.20% to 15% in the past 24 hours, according to data source Skew. It means that short-dated puts – a type of options bet that prices might decline – are now drawing higher demand than calls, which are bets that prices will increase.

The one-month put-call skew has also recovered from -21% to -7%, again reflecting a pick up in the hedging demand for puts. The majority of the activity has been concentrated in $17,000 puts, and $15,000 puts expiring this month. 

Downside may be limited to $16,000 – a level bitcoin nearly tested on Nov. 27, before turning higher to reached a record high of $19,920 on Dec. 1. “We believe there is strong support that should hold around $16,000, and if so, it sustains its bullish uptrend,” Dibb said. 

– Omkar Godbole

Read More: Bitcoin’s Options Market Skews Bearish as Spot Price Loses Ground

What’s Hot

London’s Standard Chartered bank has gathered a group of crypto exchanges for a new digital asset trading platform tailored to the institutional market, according to two sources familiar with the plan (CoinDesk) 

Standard Chartered CEO Bill Winters (and former top lieutenant to JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon) says digital currencies’ widespread rollout is “absolutely inevitable” (CNBC) 

Bank of America analysts say move to government-backed digital currencies could turn European banks into “providers of balance sheet capital only,” leaving fee income “highly vulnerable” (Barron’s) 

Saxo Bank floats possibility that “China’s new digital currency inspires tectonic shift in capital flows” as one of its “outrageous predictions” for 2021 (Saxo Bank) 

Crypto exchange Huobi’s HUSD stablecoin to run on Nervos blockchain (CoinDesk) 

Prices for second-hand, lower generation bitcoin mining machines have increased upwards of 40%-50%, as manufacturers Bitmain and MicroBT experience multi-month backlogs on new-equipment orders (CoinDesk) 

Citi analyst cuts Microstrategy rating to “sell,” citing CEO Saylor’s “disproportionate focus” on bitcoin (CoinDesk) 

Digital-asset custodian BitGo gets into business of introducing crypto money managers to big investors like family offices, sovereign funds, pensions and endowments (BitGo) 

Morgan Stanley investment division’s chief global strategist, Ruchir Sharma, asks in op-ed if bitcoin will end the U.S. dollar’s reign (FT) 

Analogs The latest on the economy and traditional finance

Portugal joins negative-rates club with benchmark bond (WSJ) 

Million-dollar homebuying soars with U.S. rich on shopping binge as “work-from-home phenomenon is enabling more buyers to live where they want” (Bloomberg) 

San Francisco median rent for studio apartment plunges 35% from a year earlier to $2,100 a month, as workers flee for suburbs, Lake Tahoe and beyond (Bloomberg) 

Standard & Poor’s cuts New York City’s debt-rating outlook to negative from stable as coronavirus hits tourism and subway ridership  while threatening “weakness in property tax values that will not be evident until fiscal 2023” (Reuters) 

McConnell refuses to back bipartisan stimulus, slowing talks (Bloomberg) 

“There no simple link between money and inflation,” Exante’s Jens Nordviq writes (Exante) 

Bleak holiday ahead for millions of Americans seeing income drop (Bloomberg) 

More than one in three jobless people in the U.S. have been unemployed for at least 27 weeks, up from pre-pandemic average of around 20% (Statista): 

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One of the World’s Oldest Banks Is Issuing a Euro Stablecoin on Stellar

5 years 10 months ago

A euro stablecoin is being issued by one of the oldest banks in the world and it’s being done on the Stellar blockchain network.

Announced Wednesday, Germany’s Bankhaus von der Heydt (BVDH), established in 1754, is working with tokenization and digital asset custody technology provider Bitbond for the first direct issuance of a stablecoin by a banking institution on Stellar, the companies said.

Bitbond has already partnered with the Stellar Development Foundation to issue a euro-denominated stablecoin with Tempo, and has also received approval from the German regulator BaFIN to issue tokenized bonds, also on Stellar, said Radoslav Albrecht, Bitbond founder and CEO.

Related: Publishing Giant Bertelsmann Invests in Berlin-Based Crypto Fund

“When using our technology to tokenize securities, you also have the payment method on-chain – but not as a volatile cryptocurrency, as a stablecoin,” said Albrecht in an interview. “Banks normally wouldn’t feel comfortable using [stablecoins] like Tether or USDC, due to the potential counterparty risk that is behind them. They prefer to work with stablecoins issued by banks, and the same is true for institutional investors.”

The stablecoin development comes months after BVDH experimented with tokenized securities on Stellar as well.

Read more: German Bank to Offer Tokenized Securities Based on Stellar

Crypto shift

Munich-based BVDH had enjoyed a pretty traditional boutique business in areas like securitization, fund administration and M&A. But a couple of years ago, it became very focused on digital assets, according to Lukas Weniger, BVDH business development.

Related: Market Wrap: Bitcoin Steadies at $18.7K; Big Ether Options Position Around $1,120 Isn’t Bullish

The main shortcoming of stablecoins in circulation today, is the general lack of a fully licensed bank behind them, Weniger said.

“The stablecoin is a very sensitive product, and it requires a lot of trust from the users at the end of the day,” he told CoinDesk. “So if we look at other projects, for example Tether, there’s a kind of a trust issue. It relates to the fact Tether is not really publishing their audit reports and stuff like that.”

A fiat currency transfer is held at an escrow account at BVDH, which then triggers the issuance of the stablecoin, Weniger explained. Stringent regulatory and know-your-customer (KYC) requirements mean the stablecoin will not be openly traded on exchanges.

See also: Why Stablecoins Are the First Battleground of the Coming Crypto Regulation Wars

In terms of use cases, the bank-issued stablecoins will make delivery versus payment (DvP) an efficient process carried out on a blockchain, according to Bitbond’s Albrecht.

“In Germany alone, we are talking to several real estate developers that would like to issue tokenized securities themselves, but they also want an efficient payment method,” he said.

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Mastering Blockchain: A Virtual Book Launch in a Physically Distant Yet Still-Connected World

5 years 10 months ago

There is a shared sense that the world has shifted. 

“Mastering Blockchain: Unlocking the Power of Cryptocurrencies, Smart Contracts, and Decentralized Applications” by Daniel Cawrey and Lorne Lantz from O’Reilly Media is a masterful guide on the essentials of blockchain technology. 

Often a daunting and elusive subject matter, Cawrey and Lantz demystify blockchain technology by presenting history, breaking down fundamentals, and providing real-life implementations covering the space with clarity and precision. Years of research led to their intimate understanding of the technology, but it was the conversations along the way that sharpened their ideas. 

Related: Blockchain Gaming, Messaging Apps See User Growth Amid Coronavirus Lockdowns

Daniel and Lorne, both longstanding members of Silicon Valley Bitcoin and Silicon Valley Ethereum meetup groups, would have had their book launch in person under normal circumstances. But 2020 is anything but normal. 

Networking can be tough even in normal times, but today’s remote world adds a whole new set of challenges. The pandemic and its side effects changed the world. We no longer interact as much in person, and our information sources seem distorted. We’re all playing the classic game of “telephone” where one-to-one means that information gets lost in translation.

In the aim of educating and bridging communities, CoinDesk is hosting its first-ever VR event with Cawrey and Lantz to celebrate their book launch on Dec. 15, 2020, at 7 p.m. ET (4 p.m. PT and 8 a.m. Singapore time). Join us for the live event streaming on CoinDesk.com, YouTube and Twitter as we chat about the book, socialize in VR and discuss the future of IRL and virtual events. 

The VR afterparty is limited. RSVP today for the open-to-the-public book launch and networking with the authors in AltspaceVR. 

Mastering Blockchain: A Virtual Book Launch in a Physically Distant Yet Still-Connected World

Related: Bitcoiners in Europe Reflect on Economic Shocks as Coronavirus Spreads

7-7:10 p.m. ET – Opening Remarks with Tim O’Reilly, founder and CEO O’Reilly Media

7:10-7:25 p.m. – Why Crypto Meetup Matter hosted by Adam B. Levine

7:25-7:55 p.m. – Fireside Chat w/ Lorne and Daniel hosted by Michael Casey (with Q&A)

8:55-8 p.m. – Special Announcement 

8-9 p.m. – AltspaceVR Afterparty with Book Giveaway!!!

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OKCoin Agrees to List Blockstack’s STX Token in US Following New Network Launch

5 years 10 months ago

OKCoin said it will become the first U.S.-based crypto exchange to list Blockstack PBC’s stacks token (STX).

STX is expected to be available on OKCoin, an exchange with daily volume of around $30 million, as soon as Jan. 14, 2021, upon the completion of the Stacks Blockchain 2.0 launch, the company announced.

“After our compliance team carefully reviewed the Blockstack statement of decentralization and the PoX mechanism, we’ve concluded it has successfully transitioned from a security to a utility token, and thus OKCoin can and make STX available to U.S. users for the first time,” according to OKCoin’s chief compliance officer, Megan Monroe-Coleman, in an email to CoinDesk.

Related: Blockstack’s Stacks Tokens Could Be Tradable in US Amid New Blockchain Launch

That presumes the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission doesn’t object to the STX transition and so OKCoin can be involved. The implication is explained in detail in a Twitter thread by Marco Santori, chief legal officer at crypto exchange Kraken.

Other than purchasing, trading and a scheduled airdrop of STX to OKCoin’s users, the listing of STX will enable OKCoin users to earn bitcoin as a reward by locking their STX on the Stacks Blockchain 2.0 network. It will be the first token to do so, said Haider Rafique, the chief marketing officer at OKCoin, in an interview with CoinDesk.

On Monday, Blockstack’s co-founder and chief executive, Muneeb Ali, outlined how STX could become a non-security, presumably with the expectation that the SEC wouldn’t bring an enforcement action against the company upon completion of the Stacks Blockchain 2.0 and anticipated early next year.

Read more: Blockstack’s Stacks Tokens Could Be Tradable in US Amid New Blockchain Launch

Related: SEC Makes FinHub a Stand-Alone Office

Blockstack and its platform’s utility token STX became famous in 2019 when the company launched the first SEC-approved token sale through the securities market. But with the company retreating from a central role in issuing new STX, it has made the argument the token should no longer be considered a security and thus should become tradable by investors in the U.S.

“It gives most of these decentralized protocols a framework to operate in a way that they can transition from being a security to ultimately a utility token,” Rafique said. “Blockstack has paved the way in a framework to be able to do so.”

Stepping back, Blockstack aims to rival Google with a suite of decentralized applications that don’t fall prey to the data collection conducted by the Mountain View, Calif., tech giant. Blockstack even rolled out an anti-Google branding campaign in 2019: “Can’t be evil.” To date, however, adoption has remained niche.

OKCoin’s aim

In the email to CoinDesk, OKCoin’s Monroe-Coleman said the legal memorandum revealed by Ali shows that retail users and investors in the U.S. can be “more confident in the legitimacy” of Blockstack’s transition from “a regulated security token to an open-source, decentralized blockchain protocol.” 

The partnership between OKCoin and Blockstack came as a result of the two companies’ shared values of building and supporting Bitcoin’s core development, said Rafique, who also worked closely with the team behind Blockstack at his previous company, crypto firm Blockchain.com.

Read more: Blockstack’s New Consensus Mechanism Creates New Use Case for Bitcoin

Version 2.0 of the Stacks blockchain will require miners on the network to post bitcoin to mine a block, as CoinDesk previously reported. That bitcoin would then get shared with nodes maintaining a copy of the ledger.

OKCoin, founded in 2013, migrated its core business to San Francisco after a 2018 crypto crackdown by the Chinese government. The exchange has since rebranded itself as a regulatory-friendly exchange with licenses approved in countries including the U.S. and Japan. 

The exchange also launched a funding program earlier this year to support Bitcoin Core developers, whose open-source coding improves the network.

UPDATE (Dec. 9, 2020, 14:17 UTC): This article has updated to clarify the SEC isn’t expected to explicitly approve the STX 2.0 token as not a security.

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OKCoin Agrees to List Blockstack’s STX Token in US Following SEC Turnabout

5 years 10 months ago

OKCoin said it will become the first U.S.-based crypto exchange to list Blockstack PBC’s stacks token (STX).

STX is expected to be available on OKCoin, an exchange with daily volume of around $30 million, as soon as Jan. 14, 2021, upon the completion of the Stacks Blockchain 2.0 launch, the company announced.

“After our compliance team carefully reviewed the Blockstack statement of decentralization and the PoX mechanism, we’ve concluded it has successfully transitioned from a security to a utility token, and thus OKCoin can and make STX available to U.S. users for the first time,” according to OKCoin’s chief compliance officer, Megan Monroe-Coleman, in an email to CoinDesk.

Related: Blockstack’s Stacks Tokens Could Be Tradable in US Amid New Blockchain Launch

That presumes the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission doesn’t object to the STX transition and so OKCoin can be involved. The implication is explained in detail in a Twitter thread by Marco Santori, chief legal officer at crypto exchange Kraken.

Other than purchasing, trading and a scheduled airdrop of STX to OKCoin’s users, the listing of STX will enable OKCoin users to earn bitcoin as a reward by locking their STX on the Stacks Blockchain 2.0 network. It will be the first token to do so, said Haider Rafique, the chief marketing officer at OKCoin, in an interview with CoinDesk.

On Monday, Blockstack’s co-founder and chief executive, Muneeb Ali, outlined how STX could become a non-security, presumably with approval from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), upon completion of the Stacks Blockchain 2.0 and anticipated early next year.

Read more: Blockstack’s Stacks Tokens Could Be Tradable in US Amid New Blockchain Launch

Related: SEC Makes FinHub a Stand-Alone Office

Blockstack and its platform’s utility token STX became famous in 2019 when the company launched the first SEC-approved token sale through the securities market. But with the company retreating from a central role in issuing new STX, it has made the argument the token should no longer be considered a security and thus should become tradable by investors in the U.S.

“It gives most of these decentralized protocols a framework to operate in a way that they can transition from being a security to ultimately a utility token,” Rafique said. “Blockstack has paved the way in a framework to be able to do so.”

Stepping back, Blockstack aims to rival Google with a suite of decentralized applications that don’t fall prey to the data collection conducted by the Mountain View, Calif., tech giant. Blockstack even rolled out an anti-Google branding campaign in 2019: “Can’t be evil.” To date, however, adoption has remained niche.

OKCoin’s aim

In the email to CoinDesk, OKCoin’s Monroe-Coleman said the legal memorandum revealed by Ali shows that retail users and investors in the U.S. can be “more confident in the legitimacy” of Blockstack’s transition from “a regulated security token to an open-source, decentralized blockchain protocol.” 

The partnership between OKCoin and Blockstack came as a result of the two companies’ shared values of building and supporting Bitcoin’s core development, said Rafique, who also worked closely with the team behind Blockstack at his previous company, crypto firm Blockchain.com.

Read more: Blockstack’s New Consensus Mechanism Creates New Use Case for Bitcoin

Version 2.0 of the Stacks blockchain will require miners on the network to post one bitcoin to mine a block, as CoinDesk previously reported. That bitcoin would then get shared with nodes maintaining a copy of the ledger.

OKCoin, founded in 2013, migrated its core business to San Francisco after a 2018 crypto crackdown by the Chinese government. The exchange has since rebranded itself as a regulatory-friendly exchange with licenses approved in countries including the U.S. and Japan. 

The exchange also launched a funding program earlier this year to support Bitcoin Core developers, whose open-source coding improves the network.

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CoinDesk

Standard Chartered, Northern Trust to Launch Crypto Custody Service in the UK

5 years 10 months ago

Standard Chartered’s fintech investment unit, SC Ventures, and Northern Trust are to launch a U.K.-based cryptocurrency custodian for institutional clients.

  • Called Zodia Custody, the new firm is currently pending approval by the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority under local money laundering regulations.
  • Once approved, the new company will provide custody services for bitcoin and ethereum, initially, with litecoin, bitcoin cash and XRP to follow.
  • These cryptocurrencies were chosen as they account for around 80% of the total assets traded on major cryptocurrency exchanges, according to a Wednesday announcement.
  • “We combine the risk management, compliance, governance and security approach of a regulated financial institution with the cutting-edge innovation of crypto asset and key management technologies,” said Maxime De Guillebon, Zodia CEO.
  • Singapore-based SC Ventures said the launch anticipates greater participation from institutional investors, who so far account for just 9% of crypto asset investments.
  • The custody platform will target institutional cryptocurrency holders, as well as family offices and asset managers who want to invest in cryptocurrencies.
  • Zodia is expected to begin operating in London in 2021.

See also: Standard Chartered, Philippines Bank Issue $187M Blockchain Bond

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Valid Points: Ethereum 2.0 Soars Past 1M ETH Staked

5 years 10 months ago

Welcome to another edition of Valid Points, where Will Foxley and I give a weekly update about the status and ongoing development of Ethereum 2.0. 

We’ll soon be incorporating data directly from CoinDesk’s own Eth 2.0 validator node by staking our own funds to the newly launched network. To be clear, this isn’t the start of a day-trading division at CoinDesk. All profits from running the validator will be donated to a charity of our choosing once transfers are enabled on the network. For the full overview of CoinDesk’s first-ever staking venture, click here. 

Since the epic launch of Eth 2.0 last Tuesday, there have been tons of data about its activity to decipher and analyze. Early statistics shared after the first day of launch in our previous newsletter revealed how Eth 2.0 was inundated with 66% more funds than the minimum required to secure network operations. We were also able to view in real time the progression of over 100 epochs, in which more than 3,000 blocks were processed by validators. 

Related: MyEtherWallet Now Offers In-App Staking for Ethereum 2.0

Heading into the network’s second week of live development, we’re seeing the total amount of staked ether continue to rise for the network from 66% to 141% above the original threshold of 524,288 ETH. We’re also seeing a higher number of blocks and epochs finalized on the network, which is positively impacting the amount of rewards validators accrue daily. 

We’ll take a deeper look at some of these Ethereum 2.0 metrics in our weekly Pulse Check. Then, for the New Frontiers essay, we’ll explore some of the scaling solutions to Ethereum that are being developed alongside the Eth 2.0 upgrade. 

On with the show!

Pulse check

One full week has passed since the launch of Ethereum 2.0 on Tuesday, December 1. 

Related: Why Ethereum and Bitcoin Are Very Different Investments

Over that time period, deposits of 32 ETH (worth roughly $19,000 at time of writing) to the network have increased an additional 40% to 1.2 million ETH. This means that roughly 1.1% of the total circulating supply of ether is locked into securing the new proof-of-stake network. These funds will be immovable until developers enable a two-way bridge between the current Ethereum blockchain and Eth 2.0.

For now, users who have deposited the minimum amount of 32 ETH to Eth 2.0 can do little else with their funds except validate. Validating on Eth 2.0 primarily consists of proposing new blocks and attesting to blocks that other validators have proposed. With each proposal and attestation, validators earn rewards that are automatically added to their staked ETH. 

The first day of Eth 2.0 brought an average earning of 0.00569 ETH. This is slightly higher than what we reported in our previous issue of Valid Points, which was 0.00403 ETH. (Our calculations counted the rewards earned from the first 100 epochs rather than the full 112 epochs initiated on that day.)

As explained in our first Valid Points issue, an epoch on Eth 2.0 is a cycle of time lasting roughly 6.4 minutes in which up to 32 blocks on the network can be processed. 

While on the first day only 112 epochs were initiated, the subsequent days saw more than 1,500 epochs in which more than 42,000 blocks were proposed. As a result, average daily validator income has almost doubled to 0.011 ETH/day as of Tuesday, Dec. 8. 

One final metric to highlight in today’s issue is the validator participation rate which, as of Monday, Dec. 7, is at an all-time high of 99.22%. 

This chart illustrates what percentage of eligible validators on Eth 2.0, on average, are attesting and proposing blocks. A figure as high as 99% indicates nearly all users who have staked on Eth 2.0 and passed the activation queue for entry into the network are participating in consensus. 

A high participation rate among Eth 2.0 validators comes as no surprise, given there is little else for users to do on the network. However, as network functionality broadens and the pool of validators continues to increase, we’re likely to see variations from this near-perfect figure. 

New frontiers

Scaling Ethereum doesn’t only come down to Eth 2.0. In fact, Eth 2.0 could fail.

Luckily, Ethereum developers know this and have solutions on the table. When you’re attempting to build a new financial system, a backup isn’t a terrible idea. 

Some are layer 2 (L2) throughput solutions like Rollups. Some depend on making the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) the go-to standard for smart contract blockchains. And there’s always making incremental adjustments to the current Eth 1.x blockchain with research from Eth 2.0.

This year, however, a new proposal, EIP 1559, has taken off in developer circles and looks likely to not only be a large part of making Ethereum usable in the near term, but also an integral part of the Eth 2.0 update.

First penned by Vitalik Buterin and a few other developers in 2018, EIP 1559 will help keep the Eth 1.x network humming along while Eth 2.0 continues in development. 

It accomplishes this by addressing Ethereum’s biggest problem: fee pressure. Like Bitcoin in 2017, network fees continue to hamstring Ethereum-based projects during times of high market volatility. For example, Ethereum fees broke record highs numerous times in August and September due to demand for Ethereum blockspace from decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, sending the cost of simple payments on MetaMask into the single or double digits.

EIP 1559 changes the Ethereum fee market in two ways: Implementing a dynamic fee paid in ether and burnt to the network, plus an optional tip feature to Ethereum miners.

Called BASEFEE, the burnt fee creates a lower bound on how much it costs to transact on Ethereum. The tip allows urgent transactions to jump the queue to be processed into a block and settled on the Ethereum blockchain. Of the two, BASEFEE has garnered more attention due to the game theoretical implications of imposing a consistent fee burn over the more traditional first auction model Ethereum currently uses.

Columbia University computer scientist Tim Roughgarden recently published a report fleshing out the possible consequences from a new Ethereum fee model.

Generally, he found the two largest positives from EIP 1559 are better fee estimation and a new deflationary pressure on ether. 

Better fee estimation will make the dapp experience more slick and will lower fee variance, he said. Moreover, a new deflationary pressure on ETH through transaction burns is thought to be a positive for the long-run price implications of the digital asset. 

Not only do users have to use ETH to use the network, a little bit is destroyed forever every time they do so. For example, a Dune Analytics dashboard modeling EIP 1559 if it were already active assumes some 1.23 million ETH worth $710 million would have been burnt in the last year. (Not surprisingly, Ethereum miners are less than enthused over the proposal).

That’s a long way of saying there’s a lot more going on than just Eth 2.0.

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Bitwise’s Crypto Index Fund Becomes Available to US Investors

5 years 10 months ago

Bitwise Asset Management, a provider of cryptocurrency index funds to professional investors, announced Wednesday that its 10 Crypto Index Fund is now available to U.S. investors as a public-traded cryptocurrency index fund.

After a Form 211 for quotation of the fund’s shares were reviewed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund was enabled to be listed on the over-the-counter markets and trades under the ticker symbol “BITW,” the company said in a news release.

Shares of the fund will be tradable through traditional brokerage accounts and the assets will be custodied with Coinbase Custody Trust Company.

Related: First Mover: Bitcoin’s Latest Rally Proving Irresistible as Bitwise Assets Top $100M

The fund will track the Bitwise 10 Large Cap Crypto Index, a diversified, market-cap-weighted index of the ten largest cryptocurrencies. As of Nov. 30, the fund held approximately 75% bitcoin and 13% ethereum. According to Hunter Horsley, co-founder and chief executive of Bitwise, this gives investors exposure to cryptocurrencies “without trying to pick winners or having to constantly monitor the rapid changes in the space,” 

“BITW is designed for financial advisors,” Matt Hougan, Bitwise’s chief investment officer, said in an email response to CoinDesk. “Financial advisors are eager for a safe and easy way to allocate to crypto for clients.”

The news came after the company failed its attempts to win approval from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for a bitcoin-focused exchange-traded fund. 

While many exchange traded fund (ETF) efforts have focused around bitcoin only, Hougan said that having a crypto index fund gives investors exposures to other cryptocurrencies, with several having outperformed bitcoin thus far this year.

Related: Bitwise Tops $100M in Assets Under Management

Unlike an ETF, the BITW’s shares are exempt from registration with the SEC. Nonetheless, the launch of BITW will not stop the company from pursuing a bitcoin ETF, Hougan told CoinDesk. 

Bitwise had more than $100 million in assets under management as of the end of October. The company attributed the significant growth to rising demand from hedge funds, financial advisors and multifamily offices.

“Crypto is about more than bitcoin,” said Hougan. “As phenomenal an asset as bitcoin is, it is far from the best-performing asset in the Bitwise 10. In fact, it’s the sixth-best performer year-to-date.”

Bitwise will not be entering this crypto fund space without facing some established competitors. Grayscale, the oldest and largest digital currency asset manager, also offers a similar investment product, Grayscale Digital Large Cap Fund, with about $170.6 million worth of digital assets holdings, according to a public available document by Grayscale in early December (Grayscale is owned by DCG, the parent company of CoinDesk.)

Hougan clarified that Grayscale’s Digital Large Cap Fund is not an index fund because it holds a basket of five crypto assets without tracking an index. And while Grayscale’s product requires a 3% management fee, BITW is slightly cheaper at 2.5%.

S&P Dow Jones Indices, a major financial data firm, said last week that it will launch a customizable cryptocurrency indexing service amid growing interest from institutional investors in cryptocurrencies this year.

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Bitwise’s Crypto Index Fund Becomes Available To U.S. Investors

5 years 10 months ago

Bitwise Asset Management, a provider of cryptocurrency index funds to professional investors, announced Wednesday that its 10 Crypto Index Fund is now available to U.S. investors as a public-traded cryptocurrency index fund.

After a Form 211 for quotation of the fund’s shares were reviewed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund was enabled to be listed on the over-the-counter markets and trades under the ticker symbol “BITW,” the company said in a news release.

Shares of the fund will be tradable through traditional brokerage accounts and the assets will be custodied with Coinbase Custody Trust Company.

Related: First Mover: Bitcoin’s Latest Rally Proving Irresistible as Bitwise Assets Top $100M

The fund will track the Bitwise 10 Large Cap Crypto Index, a diversified, market-cap-weighted index of the ten largest cryptocurrencies. As of Nov. 30, the fund held approximately 75% bitcoin and 13% ethereum. According to Hunter Horsley, co-founder and chief executive of Bitwise, this gives investors exposure to cryptocurrencies “without trying to pick winners or having to constantly monitor the rapid changes in the space,” 

“BITW is designed for financial advisors,” Matt Hougan, Bitwise’s chief investment officer, said in an email response to CoinDesk. “Financial advisors are eager for a safe and easy way to allocate to crypto for clients.”

The news came after the company failed its attempts to win approval from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for a bitcoin-focused exchange-traded fund. 

While many exchange traded fund (ETF) efforts have focused around bitcoin only, Hougan said that having a crypto index fund gives investors exposures to other cryptocurrencies, with several having outperformed bitcoin thus far this year.

Related: Bitwise Tops $100M in Assets Under Management

Unlike an ETF, the BITW’s shares are exempt from registration with the SEC. Nonetheless, the launch of BITW will not stop the company from pursuing a bitcoin ETF, Hougan told CoinDesk. 

Bitwise had more than $100 million in assets under management as of the end of October. The company attributed the significant growth to rising demand from hedge funds, financial advisors and multifamily offices.

“Crypto is about more than bitcoin,” said Hougan. “As phenomenal an asset as bitcoin is, it is far from the best-performing asset in the Bitwise 10. In fact, it’s the sixth-best performer year-to-date.”

Bitwise will not be entering this crypto fund space without facing some established competitors. Grayscale, the oldest and largest digital currency asset manager, also offers a similar investment product, Grayscale Digital Large Cap Fund, with about $170.6 million worth of digital assets holdings, according to a public available document by Grayscale in early December (Grayscale is owned by DCG, the parent company of CoinDesk.)

Hougan clarified that Grayscale’s Digital Large Cap Fund is not an index fund because it holds a basket of five crypto assets without tracking an index. And while Grayscale’s product requires a 3% management fee, BITW is slightly cheaper at 2.5%.

S&P Dow Jones Indices, a major financial data firm, said last week that it will launch a customizable cryptocurrency indexing service amid growing interest from institutional investors in cryptocurrencies this year.

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Bitcoin’s Options Market Skews Bearish as Spot Price Loses Ground

5 years 10 months ago

Bitcoin’s options market has flipped bearish for the short term, as demand rises for ways to hedge against further sell-offs in the spot market. 

The top cryptocurrency by market value fell to $17,640 earlier Wednesday, the lowest since Nov. 29. Prices later rebounded somewhat and bitcoin was last seen changing hands near $18,300, according to CoinDesk 20 data. 

Prices have declined by $1,000 in the past 24 hours, taking out crucial technical levels and triggering fears of a deeper decline in the short run. That’s evident from the increased demand for put options highlighted by a positive turn on the one-week put-call skew. 

Related: Bridgewater’s Ray Dalio Softens Stance on Bitcoin, Says It Has Place in Investors’ Portfolios

The gauge measuring the value of short-dated puts relative to calls has risen from -0.20% to 15% in the past 24 hours, according to data source Skew. Essentially, short-dated puts are now drawing higher demand (or prices) than calls. The one-month put-call skew has also recovered from -21% to -7%, again reflecting a pick up in the hedging demand for puts. 

The majority of the activity has been concentrated in $17,000 puts, and $15,000 puts expiring this month.

“Over 300 contracts of $17,000 put with a notional value of more than $5 million have been traded on Deribit since midnight UTC,” said Shaun Fernando, head of risk and product at Deribit, the biggest crypto options exchange by volume and open interest. 

According to Matthew Dibb, CEO of Stack Funds, put options at $15,000 and $16,000 strikes have also seen increased purchases over the past week. “Investors appear to be hedging before the year is out,” he said. 

Related: Bitcoin Price Drops $1,000 in Worst Sell-Off in a Week

However, the three- and six-month skews remain strongly in the negative territory, implying a bullish longer-term outlook. 

Technical charts, too, indicate scope for an extension of the pullback from bitcoin’s recently reached record price of $19,920. 

According to Ray Youssef, CEO of peer-to-peer marketplace Paxful, $18,500 was a key support level, and its violation has opened the doors for further declines to $17,300. 

Bitcoin’s move below $18,500 has marked a downside break of the triangle pattern as seen on the daily chart. The 14-day relative strength index is now on the verge of crossing into a bearish territory below 50.

Downside may be limited to $16,000 – a level bitcoin nearly tested on Nov. 27, before turning higher to reached a record high of $19,920 on Dec. 1. “We believe there is strong support that should hold around $16,000, and if so, it sustains its bullish uptrend,” Dibb said. 

Bitcoin has seen several pullbacks of more than 20% during previous bull runs that didn’t break the upwards trend. At the current price of $18,200, bitcoin is down just 9% from the recent high of $19,920. 

According to market analyst Joseph Young, the current bull run is different from the one seen three years ago. While the cryptocurrency could see more protracted periods of consolidation and decent pullbacks, “that just makes bitcoin more healthy in the longer run,” he tweeted. 

That said, the market may be shaken if there is negative news about the financial health of the business intelligence company Microstrategy, which has adopted bitcoin as a reserve asset.

Bitcoin’s price slide of the past 24 hours has happened alongside a decision from Citi to lower the recommendation on MicroStrategy to “sell” from “neutral”. An analyst cited CEO Michael Saylor’s “disproportionate focus” on bitcoin as a potentially troubling trend for the business intelligence company.

“The concerns are that MicroStrategy’s recent foray into digital asset space will raise questions from regulators about its purchasing spree and also, some shareholders may voice their discontent about the move,” Denis Vinokourov, head of research at the London-based prime brokerage Bequant, told CoinDesk. “If indeed the company’s underlying position is much less rosy and the company’s financial health comes into question, it is the bitcoin holding that will be forced to be sold.”

Also read: Citi Analyst Chides Saylor’s Bitcoin Focus, Cuts MicroStrategy to ‘Sell’

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Coinbase UK Discloses 22% Profit Drop in 2019

5 years 10 months ago

The British arm of the U.S. cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase saw a sharp downturn in business in 2019, with annual profits dropping by nearly a quarter year on year as a result.

  • In a filing with the U.K.’s business registrar Companies House on Tuesday, Coinbase UK reported turnover of €94.8 million ($114.9 million) in 2019, down 38% from €153 million ($185.6 million) in 2018.
  • The turnover is derived from its cryptocurrency exchange service and debit card service, per the filing.
  • Coinbase UK reported after-tax profits of €5.1 million ($6.2 million) in 2019, down by 22.5% from €6.6 million ($7.9 million) the year before. Numbers have been rounded off.
  • According to the filing, Coinbase had no U.K. staff incurring costs in 2019 or the previous year, suggesting the local exchange operation is run entirely from its California headquarters.
  • Despite the drop in turnover, the aggregate value of customer funds held in wallets was €1.493 billion ($1.81 billion) at the close of 2019, up significantly from €741 million ($898.5 million) on Dec. 31, 2018.
  • The exchange said it will continue to monitor the UK’s departure from the European Union, the so-called Brexit, which will have an impact on the digital exchange’s operational structure.

See also: Coinbase to Support Spark Token Airdrop to XRP Holders

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ING Bank Opens Up About Crypto Custody Solution at Singapore Fintech Event

5 years 10 months ago

Another big bank edging closer to a crypto custody offering, Netherlands-based ING, spoke publicly for the first time this week about about its preliminary trials with digital assets.

Speaking at the Singapore Fintech Festival, Tuesday, ING blockchain lead Herve Francois discussed the work done so far with Pyctor, a custody and post-trade infrastructure for crypto assets that was included in this year’s cohort of the Financial Conduct Authority’s regulatory sandbox in the U.K.  

Pyctor, a collaborative effort between ING, ABN AMRO, BNP Paribas Securities Services, Citibank, Invesco, Societe Generale, State Street, UBS and others, is designed to make banks feel comfortable handling crypto. The project involves layers of security such as multi-party computation (MPC) and hardware security module (HSM) technology, and is also decentralized, according to Francois.

Related: How BitGo Is Getting Into the Events Business

“The Pyctor Network of Financial Institutions increases security of the custodied digital assets and removes single points of failure. These principles were the core design choices when designing relevant pilots with our partners,” he said.

ING is also focused on cryptocurrency from an anti-money laundering (AML) perspective, as one of the founding members of the TRP (Travel Rule Protocol), which includes Standard Chartered and Fidelity Digital Assets.

Prior to joining the FCA sandbox in July 2020, Pyctor conducted a first pilot alongside firms such as DLA, Piper, R3 Tata Consultancy Services and Securosys. This involved two asset managers serviced by their respective custodian, who transferred a token on Ethereum‘s testnet, representing a digitally native bond issued by Societe Generale’s digital assets initiative, Forge.

The transaction validated Pyctor’s secure custody and asset transfer decentralized operating model, Francois said.

Related: SBI Teams Up With Swiss SIX Exchange to Offer Institutional Crypto Services in Singapore

See also: ING’s Chief Economist Predicts Central Bank Digital Currencies in 2-3 Years

Within the comfort of the FCA regulatory sandbox, Pyctor conducted another pilot around its token issuance and management operating model. In this case, a smart contract involved in the token issuance on the Ethereum blockchain was operated from Pyctor private network, Francois explained.

“It was done in a decentralized manner using MPC and the newly issued tokens were safeguarded by a custodian of the Pyctor ecosystem,” François told CoinDesk via email. “The transaction was processed on the Ethereum mainnet, validating assumptions about the viability of using public blockchains.”

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Bridgewater’s Ray Dalio Softens Stance on Bitcoin, Says It Has Place in Investors’ Portfolios

5 years 10 months ago

Ray Dalio, the founder of the world’s largest hedge fund, Bridgewater Associates, has offered a more positive stance on bitcoin than in comments that made headlines last month.

In a Reddit Ask Me Anything (AMA) on Tuesday, Dalio said he thought bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies had “established themselves” over the last 10 years and were interesting “gold-like asset alternatives.”

The billionaire hedge-fund manager also noted that cryptocurrencies share similarities and differences to gold and various “limited-supply, mobile (unlike real estate) storeholds of wealth.”

Related: Bitcoin Price Drops $1,000 in Worst Sell-Off in a Week

Bitcoin “could serve as a diversifier to gold and other such storehold of wealth assets,” said Dalio. “The main thing is to have some of these type of assets … including stocks, in one’s portfolio and to diversify among them.”

Dalio comments are a deviation from a month ago when he said there are three main problems with bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies: a lack of venues accepting digital assets as payment, price volatility and the potential for governments to “outlaw” them.

During the AMA, Dalio also said, when comparing bitcoin to gold, he had a “strong preference” for assets which central banks will want to hold and use to exchange value.

See also: Bridgewater’s Dalio: ‘I’d Love to Be Corrected’ on Bitcoin. Twitter Obliges

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Publishing Giant Bertelsmann Invests in Berlin-Based Crypto Fund

5 years 10 months ago

Greenfield One, an early stage crypto venture firm based in Berlin, has secured its first major backers for a second fund, including an investment from Bertelsmann, a private German multinational.

Bertelsmann is a media company with a vast portfolio, including the largest publisher of books in the English-speaking world, Penguin Random House, as well as music publisher BMG.

The Berlin-based fund may be appealing to older companies because it is regulated by the German regulator, the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin).

Related: Rebranded Libra Still a ‘Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing’: German Finance Minister

“BaFin provides regulatory clarity and a safe haven for an institutional product like ours,” Sebastian Blum, one of Greenfield’s founders, told CoinDesk in an email, adding:

“We have deliberately decided to structure all of our funds as an on-shore product to provide a high level of clarity and comfort for investors with no exposure to crypto yet. This caused additional scrutiny and complexity in fund formation on our end, but we believe that this turns out to be helpful in the long-run.”

Founded in 2018 by Blum and Jascha Samadi, Greenfield has already made many blockchain investments under the auspices of its first fund, including in NEAR, Spacemesh, Arweave and Dapper Labs.

The firm has several smart-contract blockchains in its portfolio that could run decentralized finance applications – if existing projects start to migrate beyond Ethereum. “There seems to be a trend emerging with existing Ethereum applications moving over to other ecosystems, which is something we are excited about even though we remain long term bullish on Ethereum,” Blum wrote.

Related: Boerse Stuttgart Group Says Its Crypto Trading App Has Hit €1B Volume in 2020

Read more: Audius, the ‘Decentralized Spotify,’ Is Moving Part of Its Service to Solana Blockchain

Previously, the company released a report on the state of governance across blockchain projects of all kinds.

“For now, Greenfield One invests in the fundamentals of Web 3.0: The fund focuses on crypto networks and developer teams that use blockchain-based technology to create the infrastructure for Web 3.0 as a fundamental asset layer on the internet,” according to a circular released by the company.

Bertelsmann did not reply to a request for comment from CoinDesk, but an in-house spokesperson did confirm the investment via email.

The new fund has also already closed investments from a major European family office known as Lennertz & Co., which invested in its prior fund. Greenfield declined to disclose the size of its first fund.

Lennertz’s managing director, Philipp Lennertz, said in a press release, “Crypto and Blockchain have an enormous potential and have long left its infancy behind. Now it is the time to create the core architecture for Web 3.0.”

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India’s State-Regulated Digital Payments Network Is Dominated by Google and Walmart

5 years 10 months ago

Google Pay and Walmart’s PhonePe continue to dominate the digital payments sector in India built on the country’s United Payments Interface (UPI), a shared payments infrastructure initiated by the state and joined by 200 Indian banks. 

According to data released by UPI’s governing body, the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), Google Pay accounted for about 45% of UPI’s transaction volume and PhonePe came in second with little over 41% of the pie for November. 

Developed by the NPCI and regulated by the Indian central bank, the Reserve Bank of India, UPI enables both digital payments and peer-to-peer inter bank transfers. Launched in 2016, the network also clocked over 2 billion transactions last month, up from 1.2 billion transactions in November 2019. According to central bank data, the overall transaction count for digital payments in India stands at over 34 billion for the current fiscal year. 

Related: India Plans to Tax Income From Bitcoin Investments: Report

While the list of payment services using the UPI network also features other prominent names in the sector including Paytm Payments Bank, AmazonPay and Whatsapp Pay, their growth seems to have been sluggish so far. Facebook’s Whatsapp received approval in June to roll out payments services in India after a two-year long testing phase, but has managed to capture only about 0.31% of the market share so far.  

Read more: India Plans to Tax Income From Bitcoin Investments: Report

The UPI-based digital payments network is visibly dominated by the top three platforms, which account for over 93% of transactional volume. In an apparent move to counter such market dominance, the NPCI announced in November that no single app would be allowed to account for over 30% of UPI transactions on a rolling basis. The cap is supposed to go into effect starting January 2021, but local reports indicate there is little clarity on how the NPCI plans to enforce it. 

Touted as one of India’s leading fintech success stories, the UPI network is one of the few examples where the state has  led  innovation in financial services.

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Bitcoin Price Drops $1,000 in Worst Sell-Off in a Week

5 years 10 months ago

Bitcoin has fallen precipitously in the past few hours and is testing a key level of psychological support near $18,000.

At around 06:00 UTC on Dec. 8, the price of the world’s first cryptocurrency fell to around $18,031 from $18,770. It subsequently retraced slightly to $18,200 by press time, according to CoinDesk’s bitcoin price index.

The last time bitcoin experienced a similar drop was on Dec. 1 after the bellwether cryptocurrency reached an all-time high of around $19,920, per the BPI.

Related: Market Wrap: Bitcoin Steadies at $18.7K; Big Ether Options Position Around $1,120 Isn’t Bullish

According to Ki Young Ju, CEO of CryptoQuant, the availability of sizable amounts of bitcoin on exchanges provided by large holders – “whales,” as they are often called – contributed to the price drop.

“When it comes to short-term price prediction, I think the most important data is supply and demand, said Ki Young Ju, CEO of CryptoQuant. “I think this plummet was started from bitcoin…whales who wanted to keep their bitcoin on exchanges making them readily available for sell orders.”

Others see recent buyers taking their winnings out of the market. Lucas Huang, head of growth at decentralized exchange Tokenlon, noted that from a retail trading perspective, “an 80% increase in bitcoin price over only two months might be a profit too tempting not to take.”

Meanwhile, another signal may be coming from how Wall Street views the prospects of one particularly large buyer in recent months. Tyler Radke, an analyst at Citibank, downgraded his recommendation on business intelligence firm Microstrategy to “sell” from “neutral,” flagging to investors bitcoin euphoria might be overextended.

Related: Bitcoin Dissidents: Those Who Need It Most

Not everyone is bearish on bitcoin. “Bitcoin’s latest move down is a rest stop on the way to $30k levels by mid-2021,” said investor Jehan Chu, co-founder of Kenetic Capital. “Experienced bitcoin investors are well accustomed to these drops and understand them as opportunities to buy the dip. Longer term, we can expect these moves to become less frequent as institutional funds continue surging into the market and the volatility declines further.”

Yet in the near term for technical analysts, the latest price action for bitcoin represents a continuing narrative of lower highs on the daily chart. That signals weakening buyer interest in the midst of increasing daily sell volume.

Should buyers fail to push prices above $18,600, a likely spell of further downside may break out as the short-term trend flips from bullish to bearish.

Other notable cryptocurrencies are also suffering, including ether, XRP and litecoin. Those three are down between 7% and 9% in the past 24 hours as well. In fact, all 17 free-floating cryptopcurrencies besides bitcoin in the CoinDesk 20 have dropped between 6% and 12% in the past day.

Meanwhile traditional markets have held steady on the day with the Dow Jones Industrial Average closing 0.35% in the green and the S&P 500 index up around 0.28% on the day.

See also: Standard Chartered Bank to Launch Crypto Trading for Institutional Investors: Sources

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Robinhood Hires Goldman Sachs to Lead Possible $20B+ IPO: Report

5 years 10 months ago

Trading app Robinhood has chosen Goldman Sachs to lead the way for an initial stock offering which could come in 2021 and value the trading app firm at more than $20 billion, people familiar with the matter told the N.Y. Post.

  • The company was valued in its last funding round in September at $11.7 billion, showing how the platform has grown during the pandemic and among millennials, the Post said.
  • Neither Goldman nor Robinhood declined to comment, the newspaper said.

The story is developing and will be updated as more information is known.

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