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Blockchain Bites: Coinbase’s Card, Avanti’s Approval, FTX’s Fractional Stocks

5 years 11 months ago

FTX is now offering a tokenized way to trade fractions of stocks. Coinbase predicts its consumer-directed debit card to hit shelves next year. Caitlin Long’s Avanti bank is in line to become the second “crypto bank.”

Top shelf

Fractional offering
You can now trade high-demand stocks like Tesla, Apple and Amazon, represented by tokens, on the FTX derivatives exchange. Through its fractional stocks offering, 12 equity and cryptocurrency pairs will be offered, allowing users to trade tokenized fractions of stocks (seemingly up to half a stock at a time) against bitcoin and stablecoins, CoinDesk’s Sebastian Sinclair reports. The product is conducted in partnership with capital markets solutions provider Digital Assets AG and investment firm CM Equity. FTX calls it a “first of its kind” product.

Coinbase card
Coinbase’s debit card is coming to U.S. consumers sometime next year. Active for nearly a year in the U.K. and European Union, the card will become available in all U.S. states except Hawaii. Any cryptocurrencies that Coinbase supports in the U.S. (and that users hold in their accounts) can be spent through the debit card – with rewards paid in lumens or bitcoin. The card is issued by South Dakota-based MetaBank and powered by payments platform Marqeta, though users will manage it directly through their Coinbase accounts, according to CoinDesk banking whisperer Nathan DiCamillo.

Related: First Mover: Bitcoin Falls as COVID-19 Surges, ECB’s Lagarde Steps Up, US GDP Hits 33%

Avast ye? No, avanti!
Speaking of banks: Blockchain pioneer Caitlin Long is now the CEO of her own special purpose depository institution (SPDI) in Wyoming. Avanti Financial’s banking charter was approved unanimously by the Wyoming State Banking Board on Wednesday, becoming the second newly chartered bank in the state in 2020. Kraken Financial earned approval last month, beating Long – who helped design the state’s rules – to the draw. Avanti is now in the process of raising fresh capital, adding to a $5 million angel round, before it can be granted a certificate of authority to operate, DiCamillo said.

Token sale
The Graph, a data-indexing protocol used by many popular decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, has raised $12 million in a public sale of its native GRT token, CoinDesk’s Zack Seward reports. With approximately 4,500 buyers, the sale used in-house technology to distribute some 400 million GRT tokens. “What we’re excited about with the sale is getting GRT tokens in the hands of indexers, curators and delegators that are going to be participating in the decentralized network,” The Graph co-founder Yaniv Tal said. The firm previously raised $5 million in a private token sale involving Coinbase Ventures and a $2.5 million seed round led by Multicoin Capital.

Four-digit growth
Publicly traded digital-asset brokerage Voyager Digital saw revenue increase 1,159% (from $87,318 to $1.1 million) in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. CoinDesk’s Omkar Godbole also reports, customer assets jumped by 1,959% to $35 million. Stephen Ehrlich, Voyager CEO, said increasing adoption of digital assets has helped the company extend its growth momentum. Up next? Revenue is expected to have risen to $2 million in the July-September period while the firm looks to obtain a virtual currency license, or “BitLicense,” this year.

Quick bites
  • The chief of Canada’s central bank has said its national “digital dollar” initiative is progressing past the experimental phase. (CoinDesk)
  • Investors are rattled by the latest COVID-19 prognostications, with bitcoin’s price rally possibly on pause. (First Mover/CoinDesk)
  • New York’s top financial regulator wants firms, including crypto miners, to look closer at climate change risks. “DFS is developing a strategy for integrating climate-related risks into its supervisory mandate,” a new note reads. (CoinDesk)
  • An Algorand-based micro equity exchange has launched a token tracking top tech stocks including Microsoft, Apple, Tesla, Twitter, Amazon, Netflix and Google. (Modern Consensus)
  • A group used a flash loan attack to ensure its proposed governance vote on the Maker protocol went through. Maker is now asking for MKR governance token holders not to put them on trading platforms to mitigate the possibility of a similar attack. (Decrypt)
Market intel

Bloody chance 
Traders are betting bitcoin won’t cross its 2017 high-water mark of $20,000 by year’s end. According to data source Skew, there’s a 6% probability of bitcoin trading above the historical 2017 all-time high. “Bitcoin’s price has rallied from $3,867 to $13,800 over the past 7½ months. However, while prices have risen by over 250%, the chances of bitcoin reaching record highs by the end of the year have seen what appears to be a marginal rise from 4% to 6%. The probability peaked at 8% in July,” CoinDesk’s Omkar Godbole reports. 

At stake

Related: The Graph Raises $12M in GRT Token Sale; Teases Mainnet Launch in 30-60 Days

Tokens rising (Happy Halloween)
Following the pop of initial coin offering bubble that began in 2017 and tapered off in 2018, many looked at token offerings skeptically. Although a more democratic way to raise funds, this novel blockchain-based fundraising mechanism ran into a host of problems: many were potentially unregistered securities sales for projects not-yet built and unlikely to gain traction.

In 2018, Satis Group released a report detailing that approximately 78% of ICOs were Identified Scams, or projects that “did not have/had no intention of fulfilling project development duties with the funds, and/or was deemed by the community (message boards, website or other online information) to be a scam.”

A similar overview from Boston College largely backed up these claims.

That’s why in 2020 it’s surprising to see token sales are on the up and up, although with a few notable changes. This past summer, Leigh Cuen reported that “token sales are back.”

“Unlike 2017, today the norm is for token sales to be conducted through an exchange, whether it’s CoinList, Gate.io or Binance,” she wrote. Additionally, projects now lean into controlled distribution. Unlike the original ETH sale in 2015, and the 2017 copycats that followed, many token founders now prefer ongoing sales with controlled distribution – meaning geofencing regions (like the U.S.) where investments may prove to be an issue.

Halfway through the past year Ava Labs’s Avalanche blockchain raised roughly $42 million in a public token sale. Polkadot, one of the largest blockchains, raised $43 million in a private sale days later. And NEAR, another layer 1, brought in $30 million. Then there’s Dapper Labs, which closed an $18 million token sale in early October

Notably, all these projects had already raised significant venture funding, often conducting a private sale, before turning around to publicly list their tokens on a gated platform that manages know-your-customer information and compliance.

The Graph is the latest project to join the trend of high-value public token sales to close this year. Following a similar set of stringent rules and capital caps, The Graph is different in choosing to use in-house technologies – rather than the suite of hosting platforms.

The verdicts out on what, if anything, will buck the trend. But for now, it’s safe to say, token sales are back.

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CoinDesk

Casa Rolls Out ‘Bank-to-Wallet’ Bitcoin-Buying Services for US Customers

5 years 11 months ago

Users of cryptocurrency custody platform Casa can now purchase bitcoin on the platform using their bank accounts. 

The platform announced on Thursday it is rolling out the service for its U.S. customers, and the bought BTC would be directly deposited into a user’s wallet. Casa said users can buy a maximum of $20,000 worth of bitcoin per month using this service, with a fee of 0.99% on every purchase.

  • According to Casa CEO Nick Neuman, the BTC is bought via partner platform Wyre. He said that because all BTC purchased with Casa is being sent on-chain directly to users’ wallets, every purchase also includes a mining fee. 
  • A mining fee is also levied by crypto exchanges, generally at the point when users transfer their digital assets to their own wallets. 
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CoinDesk

Huobi Beefs Up Venture Arm With Former DragonFly Partner Leading DeFi Investments

5 years 11 months ago

Alex Pack, a former managing partner at crypto investment firm Dragonfly Capital, has joined Huobi Group as a corporate investment advisor to help the firm behind the world’s top centralized exchange by derivatives trading volumes to invest in decentralized finance, of DeFi.

“When I left DragonFly earlier this year, Huobi was also ramping up its internationalization efforts and its corporate investment practice,” Pack told CoinDesk in an interview. “I thought Huobi has the potential to be one of the most impactful companies in crypto. When I was approached by my old friends there to help them, I thought it was a no-brainer.”

Pack’s new role at Huobi will largely focus on expanding Huobi’s stakes in DeFi projects in Western countries, after Huobi’s newly launched venture investment arm began pouring money into DeFi projects in Asia. He told CoinDesk he and Huobi are willing to spend up to “tens of millions of dollars” funds to support new DeFi projects.

Related: All-In on DeFi: Why the Days of Centralized Exchanges Are Numbered

In his previous role at DragonFly, Pack was an early-stage investor of many significant crypto projects including DeFi protocols MakerDAO and Compound Finance. He left the crypto investment firm in April, citing “a difference in vision on the direction of the firm,” though he stayed on as a part-time venture partner. 

Huobi, along with other centralized crypto exchange giants, is rushing to reposition itself as an integral part of the exploding DeFi sector. Those semi-decentralized, blockchain-based lending and trading platforms have accumulated more than $10 billion in total value locked, most of which has occurred since the start of the second half of 2020.

Unlike Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange by trading volumes, which has built a public decentralized blockchain to help support DeFi projects, the company behind the Huobi exchange has been focused more on incubating DeFi projects by funding, research and leveraging its established user base.

“Today there are two things: ‘CeFi’ [centralized finance] and ‘DeFi,’ in crypto parlance,” Pack said. “In the next 10 years, I think they will merge … and you will see companies that have wallets – Huobi already has a large wallet – do decentralized exchanges and decentralized versions of everything they offer. And you will see decentralized finance grow and mirror many of the aspects of centralized finance exchanges as well.”

Related: The Graph Raises $12M in GRT Token Sale; Teases Mainnet Launch in 30-60 Days

“Huobi is one of the largest entities so it is in a perfect position to help this merging happen,” he added.

While current DeFi projects are still mostly centered around lending protocols and stablecoins, Pack said the particular type of DeFi projects he will initially look at are those that build synthetic assets on blockchains.

“The most interesting thing next that we are going to see are things in particular like synthetic assets, the ability to make a derivative or a synthetic version of anything: a stock, a bond, an entire fixed income space,” Pack said, “and then more products that support security, like insurance products, that makes it more trustworthy to enter into DeFi.”

Pack went quiet after he left Dragonfly Capital earlier this year. According to Pack, Huobi’s strong presence in Asia is also part of the reason why he decided to join.

“The most users and the most business model information and infrastructures are in Asia,” he said. “And yet, by far, the most interesting technology and the new frontier things are happening in the West. And I’ve always tried to be a bridge between those two areas.”

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CoinDesk

Iran Amends Law to Allow Imports to Be Funded With Cryptocurrency

5 years 11 months ago

Strapped for international currencies, Iran is turning to cryptocurrency to allow imports to continue to flow.

  • Citing an article from The Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran Daily reported earlier this week the country’s cabinet has amended recent legislation on digital assets to allow cryptocurrency to be used for import funding by the Central Bank of Iran (CBI).
  • The amendment had been jointly proposed by the CBI and the cabinet previously.
  • The change means legally mined cryptocurrency in Iran can only be exchanged if used to fund imports from other nations.
  • Miners will supply the cryptocurrency directly to the CBI within an authorized limit, per IRNA’s report.
  • This would be based on how much subsidized energy a miner uses, as well as instructions to be published by the Ministry of Energy.
  • Cryptocurrency has become increasingly important in Iran as the nation suffers from economic woes brought by U.S. sanctions and the coronavirus pandemic.
  • Mining was legalized last year, however the industry is heavily regulated by the government making it a tough jurisdiction in which to operatate.
  • Iran Daily suggested that using bitcoin for import payments could help the nation avoid sanctions that impose limits on Iran’s access to the dollar.

Also read: Iran Is Ripe for Bitcoin Adoption, Even as Government Clamps Down on Mining

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CoinDesk

New York’s Financial Regulator Wants Firms, Including Crypto Miners, to Look Closer at Climate Change Risks

5 years 11 months ago

New York state’s financial regulator is urging firms to pay closer attention to financial risks associated with climate change.

In a letter sent to all regulated entities on Thursday, the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) said that it expects firms, including virtual currency businesses, to start assessing such risks and develop possible approaches to mitigate them. The letter follows similar guidelines issued by the NYDFS for the state’s insurance providers in September. 

Noting that each rise of one degree celsius in global temperatures leads to damages worth 1.2% of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), the letter said reduced economic output in communities hit harder by climate change could also lead to an increase in default rates, reduced lending activity, devalued assets and losses. It added that flood risk could impact regional and community banks in particular. 

Related: What It Means if Companies Like Twitter Are ‘Systemically Important’ to Financial Regulators

Addressing virtual currency businesses, the letter stated that studies suggest the environmental impact of mining cryptocurrencies like bitcoin can be substantial. “The energy cost for mining virtual currencies is sizable compared to the value of the virtual currencies,” said the letter. 

While the letter acknowledged the exact energy consumption of bitcoin mining also depends on the geography, it added that “virtual currency firms should consider increasing transparency of the location and equipment used in bitcoin mining,” in order to add clarity about the environmental impact.  

A similar concern regarding the environmental impact of crypto mining was also raised by Heath Tarbert, chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), during an interview at CoinDesk’s invest:ethereum economy event. “There are issues with mining, of course, so number one [is] environmental issues,” he said, speaking about Ethereum’s move to a proof-of-stake system and how that could help make Ethereum more environmentally friendly. 

Read More: The Last Word on Bitcoin’s Energy Consumption

Related: PayPal Embraces Crypto, Igniting Market as Mainstream Adoption Inches Closer

While there are pressing concerns about bitcoin’s energy consumption, it is also important to note that the environmental impact also depends on how that energy was produced. For example, China’s Sichuan region is a bitcoin mining hub but is also plush with supply of hydroelectric power. 

According to the letter, the NYDFS expects all regulated virtual currency businesses to conduct an assessment of climate change associated risks which could impact them directly or indirectly. 

The letter said organizations like banks, mortgage servicers, etc. should also designate a board member, a committee of the board, as well as a senior management function, responsible for the assessment and management of financial risks from climate change. 

Adding that the NYDFS understands climate change is likely to affect organizations differently, the regulator’s letter said each organization should take a “proportionate approach” that reflects its exposure to climate change associated financial risks. 

“DFS is developing a strategy for integrating climate-related risks into its supervisory mandate,” the letter said, indicating that mitigating climate change-associated risks is likely to stay on the regulator’s radar. 

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CoinDesk

Blockchain Firm Figment Raises $2.5M in Funding Round Led by Bonfire Ventures

5 years 11 months ago

Canada-based blockchain infrastructure provider Figment has completed another multi-million dollar funding round.

  • Announced Thursday, the startup said it raised $2.5 million in an additional funding round led by Bonfire Ventures with participation from FJ Labs, XDL Capital Group and BKCM, among others.
  • “This new round of capital will enable Figment to continue to invest in our best-in-class blockchain staking, governance and developer tools,” Figment’s CEO Lorien Gabel said in a statement.
  • The funding follows a pre-seed round of $1 million in 2018 and a seed round in 2019 bringing in $1.5 million, also with participation from Bonfire, XDL and FJ Labs.
  • Gabel said the company believes in an internet where people control and profit from their own data, rather than “large data monopolies and governments” – an objective Figment is working to achieve.
  • The company provides infrastructure and tools for networks such as Cosmos, Polkadot, Celo and Skale, as well as offering what it calls “institutional grade” staking services on over 30 blockchains.

See also: Predictions Platform Polymarket Raises $4M From Polychain, Naval Ravikant and More

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First Mover: Bitcoin Falls as COVID-19 Surges, ECB’s Lagarde Steps Up, US GDP Hits 33%

5 years 11 months ago

Bitcoin was lower for a second day, even as traditional markets showed signs of stabilization following Wednesday’s sell-off. 

Cryptocurrency analysts looked for solace in bitcoin‘s October-to-date return, still at an impressive 22%, during a month when the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index of U.S. stocks has declined by 2.7%.

“The sell-off in equities and gold due to rising COVID infections and restrictive lockdowns had only a limited impact on the digital asset,” Lennard Neo, head of research for the cryptocurrency-focused firm Stack Funds, wrote Thursday in a report. 

Related: Iran Amends Law to Allow Imports to Be Funded With Cryptocurrency

In traditional markets, European stocks rose as traders awaited a decision from the European Central Bank, headed by President Christine Lagarde, on whether further monetary support is needed amid a resurgence in coronavirus cases. 

U.S. equity futures pointed toward a higher open, as a key government report showed that the world’s largest economy grew at a 33% pace in the third quarter – a somewhat context-less data point that’s likely to do little beyond serving as an easy talking point for President Donald Trump’s reelection campaign. 

Market moves

Just as bitcoin bulls were starting to salivate over the cryptocurrency’s powerful rally over the past week toward $14,000, a sell-off in traditional markets has dragged prices back down.

Investors globally were rattled by reports of a resurgence in coronavirus cases. German Chancellor Angela Merkel announced the country would implement tough new business restrictions, and French President Emmanuel Macron announced plans to impose a national lockdown. 

Related: The Global Macro Case for FA Allocations to Bitcoin With Kevin Kelly

Such restrictions could crimp economic growth, theoretically a deflationary development, which could reduce demand for bitcoin in the short term as a hedge against higher consumer prices. There’s also the possibility that some investors, seeing further turmoil ahead, decided to bulk up on cash. One of the easiest things to sell is bitcoin, which is still up 84% year-to-date, even after Wednesday’s sell-off.  

“It seems the pressure was too much,” Mati Greenspan, founder of the foreign-exchange and cryptocurrency research firm Quantum Economics, told clients Wednesday. 

As detailed in First Mover on Wednesday, analysts relying on price-chart patterns have identified few points of resistance along bitcoin’s path from the hitherto rarely breached $14,000 psychological level to the all-time-high around $20,000, reached in 2017.   

According to Greenspan, “$14,000 is a huge psychological barrier, and I would be delightedly flabbergasted if we were able to pass through it without first seeing a significant pullback.”

And as reported Thursday by CoinDesk’s Omkar Godbole, bitcoin options traders are assigning a low probability that the cryptocurrency will end 2020 above $20,000.

The implied chances of prices above that level currently stand around 6%, according to the cryptocurrency data firm Skew. 

“A below-10% probability of record highs by the year end means the market is unconcerned with that outcome,” Vishal Shah, an options trader and founder of Polychain Capital-backed derivatives exchange Alpha5 told Godbole in a Telegram chat.  

Despite the sincerest wishes of bitcoin bulls, it would take a rally of more than 60% in the next eight weeks for prices to set a new record. It wouldn’t be unprecedented: There have been eight times in the 11-year old cryptocurrency’s recorded history where prices have rallied more than 50% or more in a two-month span. 

It could be that traders are just being realistic. 

“The options market is seemingly not getting carried away with the recent strong price momentum,” Sui Chung, CEO of CF Benchmarks, said in a statement to CoinDesk. “If we extrapolate bitcoin’s price action and volatility of the past 90 days till December expiry, then bitcoin appears set to end the year between $14,000 to $15,000.”

Read More: Bitcoin’s Options Market Sees Just 6% Chance of $20K Before Year’s End

Bitcoin watch

Bitcoin’s price rally has paused, with the top cryptocurrency by market value near $13,100, having reached 16-month highs above $13,800 during Wednesday’s Asian trading hours.

Investors are rotating money out of stocks and into safe havens like the U.S. dollar and Treasurys on concerns that Germany and France’s new lockdown restrictions would torpedo Eurozone’s fragile economic recovery.

Not just bitcoin, but almost every asset denominated in U.S. dollars has taken a beating in the past 24 hours or so. Markets saw similar but more violent action in March when recession fears triggered a global dash for cash.

Should the virus figures continue to rise, risk aversion will likely intensify, fueling a more profound decline in the cryptocurrency. However, it’s possible investors could buy the dips, with rising institutional adoption boosting the cryptocurrency’s long-term prospects.

Besides, stock markets will likely stabilize, helping bitcoin regain poise if the ECB announces more monetary stimulus later Thursday. While the central bank is expected to maintain the status quo, it could lay the groundwork for additional stimulus in December. Earlier this month, Goldman Sachs said the central bank could boost its pandemic bond-buying program by 400 billion euros ($470 billion) in December to counter deflationary pressures.

From a technical analysis standpoint, the immediate bias will remain bullish as long as prices are held above $12,500. On the higher side, the June 2019 high of $13,880 is the level to beat for the bulls.

– Omkar Godbole 

Token watch

Bitcoin (BTC): Winklevosses’ Gemini cryptocurrency exchange allows purchasing and trading with euros. 

Ripple (XRP): San Francisco-based payments firm plans to invest in blockchain money-transfer app MoneyTap, a joint venture with Japan’s SBI Holdings. 

Crypto.com Coin (CRO): Cryptocurrency-focused credit-card lender expands in Latin American market, hires former Visa exec Filomena Ruffa as general manager.

What’s hot

Fidelity’s digital-asset division expands crypto custody service to Asia (CoinDesk)

Blockchain pioneer Caitlin Long’s Avanti wins approval from Wyoming regulators for new banking charter (CoinDesk) 

Bank of Canada Governor Macklem says digital currency initiative is progressing beyond proof-of-concept stage toward launchable product (CoinDesk) 

FTX crypto exchange launches bitcoin pairs for tokenized versions of top stocks Amazon, Apple, Tesla (CoinDesk) 

Coinbase crypto exchange to launch Visa debit card in U.S. early next year (CoinDesk) 

Former regulator who oversaw New York State’s BitLicense development and more recently led New York Stock Exchange’s regulatory division will now join crypto-friendly venture-capital firm Andreesen Horowitz (CoinDesk) 

Analogs The latest on the economy and traditional finance

Federal Reserve might be running low on ammunition to juice market and the economy (CNBC)

Jack Dorsey, Twitter CEO who also oversees payments-firm-turned-cryptocurrency-investor Square, grilled by U.S. Senator Ted Cruz over tweet platform’s content controls (WSJ)  

Lenders now telling U.S. mall owners to pay up on past-due mortgage bills (WSJ)   

Chinese Communist Party set to detail 15-year economic growth plan (Bloomberg) 

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CoinDesk

Fidelity Digital Assets Expands Crypto Custody Service to Asia

5 years 11 months ago

The cryptocurrency-focused arm of financial services giant Fidelity Investments is teaming up with Singapore-based Stack Funds to cater to the growing demand for cryptocurrencies in Asia.

A new partnership will bring Stack’s regional clients access to the secure custody services provided by Fidelity Digital Assets, according to a Bloomberg report Thursday.

All assets secured through Stack will be subject to monthly audits and will be insured, the firm said.

Related: Cambodia Central Bank Launches Bakong Blockchain Payments System

“We are pleased to utilize the custody services of Fidelity as we see a large uptick in demand for digital assets from traditional investors across Asia,” Matthew Dibb, Stack Funds’ co-founder and chief operating officer told CoinDesk in a direct message.

The surge in demand for cryptocurrencies from Asia-based high-net-worth individuals and family offices is accompanied by increased institutional participation in bitcoin.

Several public companies, including the likes of MicroStrategy and Square, have recently disclosed their bitcoin investments, piquing interest in cryptocurrencies.

“There is now a critical need for platforms that have a deep understanding of what local and regional investors are looking for,” Christopher Tyrer, head of Fidelity Digital Assets Europe said in a statement.

Related: Fidelity Report Says Bitcoin’s Market Cap is ‘Drop in the Bucket’ of Potential

Fidelity Investments launched its digital assets arm in late 2018 and was linked to a passively managed bitcoin fund for wealthy investors that launched in August this year.

Also read: Fidelity Report Says Bitcoin’s Market Cap is ‘Drop in the Bucket’ of Potential

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Voyager Digital Revenue Rises Over 1,000% on Increased Crypto Adoption

5 years 11 months ago

Publicly traded digital-asset brokerage Voyager Digital (VYGR/VYGVF) registered four-digit revenue growth in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.

In an announcement Thursday, the Canada-based firm said revenue rose to roughly $1.1 million, marking a 1,159% rise from the previous fiscal year’s tally of $87,318.

Other figures for the same period are also impressive: customer assets jumped by 1,959% to $35 million, while the total of brokerage accounts were up 750% at 86,000.

Related: Voyager Agrees to Buy LGO Markets and Merge 2 Firms’ Tokens

In its bid to boost growth, the firm formed new partnerships with leading trading platforms including Market Rebellion, LLC, Sterling Trading Tech and RoundlyX, and acquired Ethos Universal Wallet and Circle Invest’s trading app.

“We achieved strong revenue and account growth during fiscal 2020,” Stephen Ehrlich, co-founder, and CEO of Voyager said, adding that increasing adoption of digital assets has helped the company extend the growth momentum into the first quarter of fiscal year 2021.

Revenue is expected to have risen to $2 million in the July-September period – up 200% from the preceding quarter’s $700,000.

The company said it plans to obtain a virtual currency license, or “BitLicense,” from the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYSDFS) during the 2020 calendar year.

Related: Voyager CEO Says Revenue Growth Accelerates 8-Fold as DeFi Trading Surges

However, unlike several other public firms, Voyager has no plans to invest its treasury funds in cryptocurrencies, Ehlrich told CoinDesk last month.

“Our investors want us to be that agency broker,” Ehrlich said at the time. “They want us to be the one that executes the trade in microseconds for customers, not making bets on coins one way or another.”

Also read: Voyager CEO Says Revenue Growth Accelerates 8-Fold as DeFi Trading Surges

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Bank of Canada Governor Says Digital Dollar Project Moving Past Trial Stage

5 years 11 months ago

The chief of Canada’s central bank has said its national digital currency initiative is progressing past the experimental phase.

In an interview with Reuters published Thursday, Bank of Canada (BoC) Governor Tiff Macklem said his institution is working with G7 member states on its plans for a central bank digital currency (CBDC).

The digital dollar project, he said, is now moving beyond the proof-of-concept stage and closer to a launchable product. However, the governor deflated expectations saying he thought there isn’t a need for one “right now.”

Related: Overstock’s Medici Ventures Invests $8M in Blockchain Firm Bitt

Even so, Macklem shared concerns about being outpaced by other countries, adding that his institution wants to make sure it’s prepared for a CBDC launch if it chooses to head in that direction.

“If another country has [a CBDC] and we don’t, that could certainly create some problems,” Macklem said. “We certainly wouldn’t want to be surprised by some other country.”

G7 members should share information on their CBDC plans and timelines, he added.

The G7 includes some of the world’s largest developed nations – Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the U.K, and the U.S. – as member states, which generally act in unison to address global economic issues.

Related: Ethereum Developer ConsenSys to Assist French Bank With CBDC Pilot

Some nations outside the Group of Seven have already taken the lead when it comes to digitizing their fiat currencies.

China is already conducting public experiments with its digital yuan, signaling a launch may not be far off. The Bahamas became the first nation to take a CBDC into circulation this month, rolling out its “sand dollar” to increase financial access to underserved communities.

Macklem also said a “globally coordinated” strategy from the member states was required in order to keep digital currencies out of the hands of criminals.

See also: FSB Recommends Stablecoin (Libra) Safeguards as G7 Continues Blockade

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CoinDesk

Bitcoin’s Options Market Sees Just 6% Chance of $20K Before Year’s End

5 years 11 months ago

While bitcoin’s rally over the past month has revived talks of its price reaching new record highs above $20,000 by the end of the year, the cryptocurrency’s options market continues to assign a very low probability of that scenario playing out. 

At press time, bitcoin was seeing a 6% probability of bitcoin trading above the historical 2017 all-time high of $20,000 by the end of December, according to data source Skew. 

“A below-10% probability of record highs by the year end means the market is unconcerned with that outcome,” Vishal Shah, an options trader and founder of Polychain Capital-backed derivatives exchange Alpha5 told CoinDesk in a Telegram chat. 

Related: FTX Launches Bitcoin Pairs for Top Stocks Like Amazon, Apple and Tesla

An option is a derivative that gives the purchaser the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specific price on or before a particular date. A call option gives its owner the right to buy something while a put option gives the right to sell. 

Option probabilities are calculated using the Black-Scholes formula based on critical metrics such as call options’ prices, strike prices, the price of the underlying asset and the “risk-free” interest rate on investments as U.S. Treasurys and the time to maturation. 

Market underpricing record high probability?

Bitcoin’s price has rallied from $3,867 to $13,800 over the past 7½ months. However, while prices have risen by over 250%, the chances of bitcoin reaching record highs by the end of the year have seen what appears to be a marginal rise from 4% to 6%. The probability peaked at 8% in July. 

As such, one may conclude the options market is underpricing the possibility of prices rising to $20,000 before Dec. 31. 

Related: Market Wrap: Bitcoin Slips to $12.8K; Ether Options Traders Prefer Calls

However, that’s not necessarily the case because bitcoin now has just eight weeks to chart a 50% rally to $20,000. Back in March, bitcoin had three quarters – nine months – to challenge record highs. As the time to expiration decreases, the probability of prices rising beyond a particular level declines. 

Read more: Bitcoin Options Volume on CME Jumps 300% as Traders Take Bullish Bets

Besides, bitcoin has appreciated by 50% or more in two months only eight times in its 10-year history, and three out of the eight bi-monthly 50% price rallies have happened during the bull market frenzy of 2017. 

Considering the decline in the time left for December expiry and bitcoin’s historical price action, the options market may appear rational in pricing a 6% probability of the cryptocurrency reaching lifetime highs by the end of December. 

“The options market is seemingly not getting carried away with the recent strong price momentum,” Sui Chung, CEO of CF Benchmarks, said in a statement to CoinDesk. Chung added that, “if we extrapolate bitcoin’s price action and volatility of the past 90 days till December expiry, then bitcoin appears set to end the year between $14,000 to $15,000.”

The options market currently sees a 40% probability of prices trading above $14,000 by the end of the year. 

Some traders may argue the options market is overpricing the odds of bitcoin rising above $20,000. That’s because the three-month implied volatility (IV), or investors’ expectations of how volatile prices could be over the next quarter, is hovering well above the three-month realized volatility (RV), or price deviations, seen over the past quarter. 

Currently, three-month IV is seen at 3.2%, and the RV is hovering at 2.5%. Option market probabilities have a positive correlation with implied volatility. 

Looking ahead, the odds of prices setting a new record high this year would rise if the cryptocurrency charts a quick move above the June 2019 high of $13,880. According to technical charts, there is very little resistance between $13,880 and $20,000.

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FTX Launches Bitcoin Pairs for Top Stocks Like Amazon, Apple and Tesla

5 years 11 months ago

Crypto derivatives exchange FTX has launched a novel way to trade the world’s most popular stocks.

Announced Thursday, users of the exchange are now able to register to trade on over 12 equity and cryptocurrency pairs via the platform’s fractional stocks offering in what FTX is calling a “first of its kind” product.

The additions mean users can begin trading high demand stocks like Tesla, Apple, and Amazon, represented by tokens, against bitcoin, stablecoins, and more.

Related: Bitcoin’s Options Market Sees Just 6% Chance of $20K Before Year’s End

“These products demonstrate a powerful future, in which assets are digitized and traders have unlimited creative potential to express their beliefs about the markets,” FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried said.

To facilitate liquidity, the tokens represent a fraction of one share, meaning traders will be able to trade half of a share at a time if they want, Bankman-Fried told CoinDesk via Telegram.

The offering is being conducted in partnership with capital markets solutions provider Digital Assets AG and investment firm CM Equity.

“These fractional stock products reflect the reality that today’s traders are industry and sector spanning and want trading opportunities that fully match their interests and mindset,” the CEO said. 

Related: Market Wrap: Bitcoin Slips to $12.8K; Ether Options Traders Prefer Calls

Traders in the U.S. and FTX’s other restricted jurisdictions will not be eligible to trade the products.

Also on Thursday, FTX announced the release of TixWix – a product targeting retail customers in the world of options trading – in partnership with blockchain gaming platform HXRO.

See also: Crypto Traders Bet on US Election as FTX Prediction Markets Hit Record Volumes

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Ripple to Invest in Japan’s SBI Subsidiary MoneyTap

5 years 11 months ago

Ripple plans to invest in MoneyTap, the blockchain payments firm birthed through a joint venture between the San Francisco-based startup and Japan’s SBI Holdings, the companies announced Wednesday.

  • The value of the investment has not been announced yet, CoinDesk Japan reported.
  • MoneyTap, a blockchain money-transfer app launched through a joint venture between SBI and Ripple called SBI Ripple Asia, went live in 2018. Like Venmo, the app allows users to send and receive money with their telephone numbers or QR codes.
  • MoneyTap uses Ripple’s global financial settlements network RippleNet to provide the payment services, which include peer-to-peer transfers, overseas remittances and corporate payments.
  • Delays, high costs, uncertainties and opacity in processing international remittances are prompting hundreds of financial institutions to adopt blockchain solutions like Ripple Net, which directly connects the remittance bank and receiving bank while sharing information through a distributed ledger.
  • “The high interbank fees in Japan have not been corrected for more than 40 years, and it is a special situation internationally,” SBI said in a statement, adding the blockchain app could help reduce transfer fees in remittance payments.
  • In addition to SBI Holdings, MoneyTap is supported by a number of Japanese financial institutions including Sumitomo SBI Net Bank, Daiwa Securities Group Headquarters, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank, Ashikaga Bank, Ogaki Kyoritsu Bank and Seven Bank.
  • Resona, one of the three Japanese banks that first signed up for the project in 2018, dropped out in April 2019 without providing any reason for the departure. 
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Two Indicted in Latest Federal Prosecution of SIM-Swapping Crypto Theft

5 years 11 months ago

Federal prosecutors on Wednesday said that two men have been indicted for stealing cryptocurrency from victims through a SIM-swapping and phishing fraud scheme.

  • Twenty-one-year old Jordan K. Milleson of Maryland and 19-year-old Kyell A. Bryan of Pennsylvania allegedly collaborated in the theft of $16,847 in cryptocurrency from one victim (the owner of a “digital currency investment” company, says one filing) during the summer of 2019.
  • Milleson allegedly staged bogus websites and emails through which he “phished” login credentials from victims. He, Bryan and others then compromised the victim’s mobile phone through SIM swapping, the Department of Justice alleged in a press statement.
  • Prosecutors additionally claim Bryan tried to “SWAT” Milleson’s residence in “retaliation for Milleson failing to share the proceeds of the digital currency theft.”
  • The pair face allegations of Wire Fraud, Unauthorized Access to Protected Computers in Furtherance of Fraud, Intentional Damage to Protected Computers, Aggravated Identity Theft, and Wire Fraud Conspiracy in Maryland federal district court.

The case should remind members of the cryptocurrency community of the dangers of storing crypto on hot wallets, especially those secured via two-factor authentication methods such as text confirmation. Weakly secured cellular accounts are often an inadequate defense against hackers bent on compromising known crypto holders’ wallets.

Read more: US Lawmakers Call on Communications Regulator to Tackle SIM-Swapping Crime

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The Graph Raises $12M in GRT Token Sale; Teases Mainnet Launch in 30-60 Days

5 years 11 months ago

The Graph has raised $12 million in a public sale of its native GRT token. The foundation building out the decentralized data protocol announced the close of its sale Wednesday in a blog post.

The token sale reached 4,500 individuals, the foundation said, with the team geofencing U.S. investors from participating due to compliance reasons. The Graph joins NEAR, Avalanche and Dapper Labs in a stream of high-value public token sales to close in the early days of 2020’s bull market. Some 400 million GRT tokens were sold in an offering that eschewed CoinList in favor of in-house technology.

“What we’re excited about with the sale is getting GRT tokens in the hands of indexers, curators and delegators that are going to be participating in the decentralized network,” The Graph co-founder Yaniv Tal told CoinDesk in a Zoom call.

Related: DefiDollar Raises $1.2M to Be the Risk-Insured Stablecoin Layer for DeFi

The Graph seeks to be the decentralized infrastructure of Web3, the crypto shorthand for an internet free of rent-seeking intermediaries. Currently in testnet, the data-indexing protocol helps power popular decentralized finance (DeFi) applications such as Uniswap, Balancer and Synthetix, Tal said. Pulling searchable (and usable) data from hard-to-scrape blockchains makes it a decentralized Google of sorts.

The Graph’s token sale announcement also teased a mainnet launch in the next 30–60 days. “Wide distribution of the GRT token was a primary goal of the sale,” The Graph wrote. “The GRT sale accomplished this goal with significant representation from Russia, Vietnam, China, India and Great Britain, with participation from 99 countries in total.”

The firm previously raised $5 million in a private token sale involving Coinbase Ventures and a $2.5 million seed round led by Multicoin Capital.

“We were fortunate to be the first investor in The Graph,” Multicoin Managing Partner Kyle Samani told CoinDesk via Telegram. “Over the last two and a half years, The Graph has matured to become the gold standard for indexing and querying data out of Ethereum and IFPS. It’s incredible to see The Graph cross 300 million queries process per day as they march toward mainnet.”

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Market Wrap: Bitcoin Slips to $12.8K; Ether Options Traders Prefer Calls

5 years 11 months ago

Major markets are in the red today, including bitcoin. Ether options traders have favored calls over the past month.

  • Bitcoin trading around $13,184 as of 20:00 UTC (4 p.m. ET). Slipping 3.6% over the previous 24 hours.
  • Bitcoin’s 24-hour range: $12,894-$13,831
  • BTC below its 10-day and 50-day moving averages, a bearish signal for market technicians.

The price of bitcoin slipped Wednesday, going as low as $12,894 around 14:00 UTC (10 a.m. ET), according to CoinDesk 20 data. Prices have picked up a bit since then, at $13,184 as of press time. 

Read More: Bitcoin Price Slips Below $13K as Stocks Slide

Related: Putting Pressure on Bitcoin’s Lightning Network Vulnerabilities Will Strengthen It

Katie Stockton, a technical analyst for research firm Fairlead Strategies, said Wednesday was a “risk-off” day where investors were shedding what they consider higher-risk assets, including cryptocurrencies. “Bitcoin is seeing a retracement of its strong up move as risk assets trade off sharply,” Stockton told CoinDesk. Risk assets, which include global equities, slipped Wednesday.

Bitcoin’s strong move up Tuesday approached 2019’s high before losing steam. Stockton said that despite Wednesday’s respite, bitcoin still has a strong chance to pass 2019’s price zenith. “The recent breakout above the August high lends a bullish intermediate-term bias,” she added. “Uncertainty is taking its toll on the markets, but we think it will be short-lived.”

Neil Van Huis, director of institutional trading at liquidity provider Blockfills, noted bitcoin’s mining hashrate has dropped to levels not seen since June. Older, inefficient machines are being turned off, which he sees as a huge opportunity to invest in newer mining rigs at these price levels.

“This is good for mining companies,” Van Huis said. “It also comes at a time when prices are rising. With that comes more investment into the space like JPMorgan and PayPal. That should, in my opinion, keep prices bullish, especially now that we cleared that $12,000-$12,500 hurdle for a bit.” 

Related: First Mover: Bitcoin’s Latest Rally Proving Irresistible as Bitwise Assets Top $100M

Read More: JPMorgan’s ‘JPM Coin’ Is Live, Execs Say

In the futures market, Denis Vinokourov, head of research at digital asset prime broker Bequant, noted the rise of institutional interest on CME, which surpassed $800 million in open interest Tuesday. “Futures contracts trading at a premium to spot prices even as the October CME expiry is fast approaching this Friday,” he said.

Guy Hirsch, U.S. managing director at multi-asset brokerage eToro, said unpredictable global market fundamentals are actually a good thing for bitcoin. “The election outcome might produce a shift from a pro-business administration into an administration that is much more skeptical about free markets” just as COVID-19 cases hit record levels, he added. “[W]e could be in for a long winter that may see bitcoin potentially challenge its previous record high set back in 2017,” Hirsch told CoinDesk.

Ether options skew towards calls

Ether, the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, was up in Wednesday trading around $384 and slipping 5.6% in 24 hours as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET). 

The ether options market has been more favorable towards calls than puts recently. Derivatives exchange Deribit, which is by far the largest ether options venue, has seen 55% calls versus 44% puts the past month, according to data aggregator Genesis Volatility. 

Calls are bullish bets in the direction of the underlying assets (in this case, ether) while puts are bearish bets.

Greg Magadini, Genesis Volatility’s CEO, doesn’t see this data as necessarily providing clear direction on ether’s price, but does indicate where liquidity is pooling. 

“Seeing more activity on the call side indicates that the call legs have the most liquidity and active participation,” Magadini said. “This is useful for traders to know when structuring less liquid multi-legged trades.”

Other markets

Digital assets on the CoinDesk 20 are mostly red Wednesday. One notable winner as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET):

Notable losers:

Read More: Hxro, FTX Target Retail Crypto Traders With Simplified Options Product

Commodities:

  • Oil was down 4.3%. Price per barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude: $37.26.
  • Gold was in the red 1.6% and at $1,877 as of press time.

Treasurys:

  • U.S. Treasury bond yields were mixed, almost flat on Wednesday. Yields, which move in the opposite direction as price, were up most on the 10-year bond, jumping to 0.773 and climbing 0.44%.
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BitLicense Holder SoFi’s Application to Create a National Bank Conditionally Approved by US

5 years 11 months ago

Student loan and financial services provider SoFi’s application to establish a new national bank was granted conditional approval by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), opening the door for the new bank to custody cryptocurrencies.

  • In an announcement Wednesday, the OCC said the preliminary approval is conditional pending a thorough evaluation of all information available.
  • SoFi Digital Assets, a unit of SoFi, last year was granted a money transmission license as well as a BitLicense by the New York Department of Financial Services, allowing the unit to to provide buy and sell services for bitcoin, bitcoin cash, ethereum, ethereum classic, litecoin and Stellar lumens to New York residents. 
  • SoFi’s conditional approval comes after the OCC published two key crypto guidance letters, the first allowing banks to custody cryptocurrencies and a second clarifying treatment of stablecoin issuers, published two months later.

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Avanti Financial Joins Kraken as a Wyoming-Approved Crypto Bank

5 years 11 months ago

Blockchain pioneer Caitlin Long is now the CEO of her own special purpose depository institution (SPDI) in Wyoming. 

Avanti Financial’s banking charter was approved unanimously by the Wyoming State Banking Board on Wednesday, becoming the second newly chartered bank in the state in 2020 after Kraken Financial earned approval last month.

Avanti, like Kraken, now has to jump through a few hoops – like raising more capital – before it can be granted a certificate of authority to operate.

Related: JPMorgan Invites Banks and Fintechs to Build on Its Revamped Blockchain Network

“Kraken definitely captured attention, but now that there’s a second one chartered it’s no longer a one-off situation and a trend is in motion,” Long told CoinDesk in an email.

Along with the charter approval, the banking board approved Avanti’s future issuance of Avit, a programmable electronic currency that’s redeemable at par with a U.S. dollar. The Avit is not a security token, meaning it is not a digital representation of an investment that’s expected to generate returns.

The Avit will be issued initially on Bitcoin sidechain Liquid and then on Ethereum, Long said. 

Read more: Unpacking the Avit, Avanti Bank’s New Digital Asset Being Built With Blockstream

Related: Why Wyoming’s Governor Supports the State’s Crypto Banking Law

The bank has previously raised $5 million in an angel round and brought on a C-suite of five executives from the traditional banking and digital asset industries, including Bitcoin Core developer Bryan Bishop.

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DefiDollar Raises $1.2M to Be the Risk-Insured Stablecoin Layer for DeFi

5 years 11 months ago

India-based DefiDollar has raised $1.2 million in a seed round led by Divergence Ventures, Standard Crypto and Accomplice. The goal: to build an index for hedging the risks associated with different types of stablecoins.

DefiDollar believes users need to diversify risks through a stablecoin aggregator. Take, for example, the censorship risks associated with stablecoins like USDC and USDT that are fiat-backed and issued by known entities. Conversely, crypto-collateralized stablecoins like dai may face smart-contract risks and tend to see slight fluctuations in price that make them less stable than they may sound.

That’s where DefiDollar and its “metastable” DUSD token comes in.

Related: The Graph Raises $12M in GRT Token Sale; Teases Mainnet Launch in 30-60 Days

“It’s an insurance layer over existing avenues in DeFi,” co-founder Siddhartha Jain told CoinDesk. “There are a lot of different risks that are present in the ecosystem, the same sort of risks which banks pose because the issuing entity is centralized or probably has blacklisting mechanisms.” 

Born of the ETHGlobal HackMoney hackathon in May 2020, DefiDollar launched into a live product on the Ethereum mainnet in six months and currently handles $3 million in volume, Jain said. DUSD is collateralized by Curve Finance LP tokens, according to the project’s documentation.

The company recently announced a governance token, DFD, that will be distributed through a liquidity mining scheme referred to as Initial Liquidity Mining Offering (ILMO). The DFD ILMO is set to go live this week. 

Read more: Origin Debuts OUSD, a Stablecoin That Works Like a Savings Account

Related: Ethereum, Dark Forests and the Limits of Transparency

“Other projects usually do their liquidity mining based on ETH or another stablecoin,” said co-founder Arpit Agarwal. DefiDollar users can use the project’s native stablecoin, DUSD, to generate DFD rewards. 

Unlike other token launches, users can claim this initial supply by depositing DUSD and then play a three-day waiting game for the token to launch in full. 

DefiDollar co-founders told CoinDesk that after this timeframe, they expect there to be a significant amount of liquidity on the staked tokens when DFD officially launches next week. 

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Cambodia Central Bank Launches Bakong Blockchain Payments System

5 years 11 months ago

Cambodia’s blockchain-based payments platform – the digital currency-like system Cambodian central bankers call Bakong – went live on Wednesday, according to the country’s central bank.

  • Bakong’s launch grants Cambodians a state-sanctioned platform for conducting instant mobile payments, with QR codes and phone numbers connecting digital wallets over a blockchain.
  • The National Bank of Cambodia hosts Bakong atop the Hyperledger Iroha blockchain designed by Japanese technology company Soramitsu.
  • Unlike most central bank digital currency projects, Bakong does not involve digitally native money; it is entirely fiat-backed. Users can make payments backed by their dollar or riel reserves.
  • Cambodia sees Bakong as a critical step in modernizing its payment system and de-dollarizing its economy.
  • Project-lead Serey Chea, an assistant governor at the central bank, also claimed Wednesday that Bakong’s e-payments would help prevent the spread of COVID-19.

See also: Cambodia’s Project Bakong and the Future of Payments

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