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Bitcoin Artist Concludes 12-City Billboard Exhibit With $10,000 Bitcoin Treasure Hunt

5 years 7 months ago

Off a busy highway in a blue-collar neighborhood just outside San Francisco, a billboard emblazoned with a giant $1 bill overlooks the city’s cracked asphalt. But as you notice from the hooded George Washington on the bill, the billboard houses no ordinary dollar. In fact, this altered dollar is the start of a $10,000 treasure hunt.

The billboard is one of a series of 12 and is the latest artwork from pseudonymous Bitcoin artist Cryptograffiti. 

Part visual, part performance art, the exhibition takes place in each of the 12 Federal Reserve branch cities: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Kansas City, Minneapolis, New York, Philadelphia, Richmond, San Francisco and St. Louis. Every billboard, a variation of Cryptograffiti’s “United Nodes of Bitcoin” piece, bears its own unique statement.

Related: Why Banks Are More Serious About Crypto Than Ever

Each epigraph is an aphorism, shibboleth or call to action that will be familiar to most bitcoiners. The artist told CoinDesk the work is meant to draw attention to bitcoin in areas where he believes it’s needed most: low-income neighborhoods. 

Hosting it in Federal Reserve branch cities is part of the message. And given bitcoin’s current bull market, he wants to make sure this message is conveyed before bitcoin’s price runs aways from his target audience.

“We’re seeing the price go up a bunch and I don’t want to see the everyday citizen get left behind. We need to teach as many people as possible about what this is about,” Cryptograffiti told CoinDesk.. 

“Try and do something that brings attention to it by making a statement with magnitude in the Fed’s backyards and redirect the viewers back to bitcoin and educate them that they may be held back by the Fed’s policies. It’s more than just the billboard.”

Related: Mining Bitcoin for Heat, Strawberries and Chickens

And behind this “more” – the message of the artwork – is something more still: a 0.21 BTC prize.

Bitcoin treasure hunt

The last billboard’s opening kicked off the treasure hunt.

Cryptograffiti scrawled the first clue to a private key for 0.21 BTC on the billboard, and he’s been posting clues under the tweet thread to the rest of the private key every day since. He told CoinDesk he thinks the key will finally be swept sometime this week (there’s already an active Discord server on the case).

The part-puzzle, part-artwork is part and parcel for Cryptograffiti, a pseudonymous bitcoin artist whose projects typically infuse bitcoin’s cryptographic themes and symbolism with charity and activism. 

His past artworks include a live charity auction for Venezuelan orphans whereby bids triggered the physical dismantling of a Nicolas Maduro portrait made of bolivars, and a tiny black swan piece made of U.S. dollars that sold for less than a penny using the Lightning Network.

For his largest project yet, he chose his United Nodes of Bitcoin dollar art for this because of the effect the same artwork had in 2016 at an art exhibit in the Digital Garage co-working space in San Francisco, he told CoinDesk.

“Everyone would just gravitate toward the dollar. It’s a familiarity thing and people like money and want money. So I would use it to teach them about bitcoin,” he said, adding that bitcoin keywords like “nodes” and “public address” on the art are good educational jumping-off points.

Cryptograffiti recently finished the artwork for the backside of the piece in anticipation of the 12-city exhibit. Prints for this artwork completely financed the rent space for the billboards, which ranges in price from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars a month, depending on the city.

A ‘Trojan horse’ for bitcoin

By couching the bitcoin message in something so familiar and desirable, he said, the art is something of a Trojan horse for inspiring interest in bitcoin to the uninitiated.

“It tends to be a curious introduction. The reactions very much mirror the people who saw the original in 2015 in Digital Garage. Very Uncle Ned saying, ‘What is THIS all about?’

“I wanted to take what I learned about inflation and the wealth gap and try to put it in a project that would grab attention, not just in real life but online too.”

An augmented-reality portion of the artwork brings these inflationary themes to life. Co-developed with fellow crypto artist Josie Bellini, this AR component presents the billboard’s dollar bill as a graph that illustrates the erosion of the dollar’s purchasing power over time.

More bitcoin art, less bitcoin jargon

This animation is the billboard’s most dynamic feature, and it lays out the art’s message clearly.

Cryptograffiti told CoinDesk that, as much as the dollar is a Trojan horse for bitcoin, so bitcoin art exhibitions are something like a symposium. The art may make bitcoin more palatable to outsiders, who otherwise would find nothing emotionally resonant to connect to the otherwise-perceived cold, technical world of bitcoin.

“Since it’s artistic, it makes people more open to asking questions. They can have more real conversations than if it’s a more jargon focused approach,” Crypografitti said. As such, he believes that artists and the like are “a sign of health for the community.”

As bitcoin and other coins have seen increased valuations over the past year, crypto-related art has been selling red-hot alongside them. Ethereum-based non-fungible tokens are posting auction prices north of $1 million and bitcoin artists have been using new platforms like Scarce.city to auction their art for bitcoin.

Cryptograffiti’s art puzzle draws on a long tradition of bitcoin giveaways embedded in art as a way to drum up enthusiasm for the now trillion dollar asset. It’s easier to draw eyeballs these days, Cryptograffiti said, and his latest work has already raised questions about if he’d extend it to other parts of the country, like rural America.

The artist didn’t want to reveal too many additional details, but he did say that there’s enough momentum behind the project at this point that it’s “a possibility.”

“This could turn into something bigger.”

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Bitcoin Heads Back Toward $50K, Rebounding From Disastrous Week

5 years 7 months ago

Bitcoin (BTC) started the month on a positive note, jumping more than 8% to about $49,000 after a price plunge last week that was the biggest since the coronavirus wrecked markets early last year.

The gains came amid fresh signs of adoption of digital-asset technologies. Citigroup, one of the biggest U.S. banks, wrote that bitcoin was at a “tipping point” as more institutions adopt the cryptocurrency. Google Finance added a data tab on cryptocurrencies. And Michael Saylor’s MicroStrategy, which has been a big bitcoin buyer via its corporate treasury, added another 328 BTC (worth $15 million), bringing the company’s hoard to 90,859.

The cryptocurrency’s price fell 21% in the seven days through Sunday, the biggest weekly drop since March 2020. Investors fretted that rising U.S. government-bond yields might signal heightened prospects for inflation, which could theoretically lead to an early unwinding of monetary stimulus by the Federal Reserve. Central bank stimulus has fueled concerns of inflation over the past year, and many big investors say that bitcoin might serve as a hedge against rising consumer prices.  

Related: Why Banks Are More Serious About Crypto Than Ever

The top cryptocurrency still managed to gain 36% in February, the fifth straight monthly gain. That’s the longest such winning streak since June 2019, according to CoinDesk 20 data. 

The February gain could have been much higher had the cryptocurrency stayed resilient to last week’s instability in traditional markets. 

Bitcoin fell from record highs above $58,000 to as low as $43,000 in the seven days to Feb. 28, as the U.S. 10-year yield jumped to 12-month highs, above 1.6%, sending stock markets lower. 

More important, the Fed funds futures – financial contracts that represent the market opinion of where the daily official federal funds rate will be at various expiries – brought forward the timing of the first interest rate hike to the end of 2022 from 2024, diluting the appeal of so-called store-of-value assets such as bitcoin and gold. 

Related: Mining Bitcoin for Heat, Strawberries and Chickens

According to Citi analysts, markets are now pricing in an 80% chance of a Fed 25 basis point rate hike to 0.25% by December 2022. Meanwhile, as per the French bank Societé Generale, markets are now foreseeing interest rates at 2% in five years, while most Fed members expect rates to be unchanged from current levels at the end of 2023, according to projections released in January. 

Even so, bitcoin has bounced to $48,400 today, representing a 7% gain on the day. Some analysts say the cryptocurrency’s pullback may not be over yet. 

“We think there’s still room for more weakness ahead and would caution against expectations that the bottom is in,” Joel Kruger, currency strategist at LMAX Digital, told CoinDesk. “At the moment, the biggest risk to bitcoin is the short-term risk associated with a downturn in U.S. and global equities.”

Trader and analyst Alex Kruger said the cryptocurrency’s pullback has ended for now, and prices could rise this week; however, a fresh drop can be seen later if the Fed fails to keep yields under control. 

Also read: Citi: Bitcoin at ‘Tipping Point’ as Institutions Come on Board 

With President Joe Biden’s $1.9 trillion stimulus package on the road to being approved in the Congress, both yields and odds of an early rate hike could continue to rise weakening demand for bitcoin and gold, more so, if Friday’s U.S. jobs report for the month of February shows substantial growth.

“Signs that the central banks are winding down their support might lead to more interest from institutional investors in re-allocating their capital back to the traditional equity and bond markets in the expectation of more volatility and investment opportunity. Dampening (sic) institutional enthusiasm would remove a key source of support to [b]itcoin and potentially the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem, thus pushing it back to its more speculative roots,” Citi analysts said in their recently published 108-page report “Bitcoin – At The Tipping Point.”

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Crypto Crime Siphoned Off Nearly $10.5B in 2020: Research

5 years 7 months ago

Financial crime related to cryptocurrency reaped nearly $10.5 billion last year – slightly down from 2019, according to research from blockchain analytics company Coinfirm.

  • Provided to CoinDesk on Monday, Coinfirm’s report said, of the $10.5 billion total, over two-thirds (67.8%) was misappropriated by fraud and scams.
  • That’s seven times more than hacks, which reaped 9.6% of the 2020 total of ill-gotten gains.
  • Darknet markets and the drugs trade made up 18.4%, while sanctions breaches accounted for just 3.9% of the yearly total.
  • However, the firm notes that the crypto total still pales in comparison to EY’s estimate that crime in traditional finance amounted to $1.4-3.5 trillion last year.
  • The data showed most notably that scams saw a sharp rise for 2020, in part due to the PlusToken scam which fleeced investors for around $2.9 billion.
  • However, fund misappropriated by frauds and scams have doubled since 2017, per the report.
  • The company further noted that much crypto crime is hidden, with 80% of fraud and hack cases not reported in the year they occur and up to 50% not reported at all.
  • It arrived at the data having developed a “map” of global crypto crime through its own methodologies and services.

See also: Cryptopia Exchange, Currently in Liquidation, Gets Hacked Again: Report

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Canada’s CoinSmart Crypto Exchange Raises $3.5M for European Expansion

5 years 7 months ago

Canada-based cryptocurrency exchange CoinSmart has announced the closing of a CAD$4.5 million (roughly US$3.5 million) seed funding round.

CoinSmart, owned by Simply Digital Technologies, told CoinDesk in a statement Monday the investment was raised earlier this year through the issuance of interest-bearing convertible debentures, a type of debt instrument. Investors in the round were not disclosed.

The funding will be used to expand CoinSmart’s platform into European markets and support operational changes. It will also help Simply Digital Technologies prepare for a planned reverse takeover ahead of a hoped-for public listing on the TSX Venture Exchange, said the firm.

Related: Why Banks Are More Serious About Crypto Than Ever

Read more: Canadian Bank Launching Fiat-Backed Digital Currency in Claimed World First

Enabling its European expansion, CoinSmart said it has obtained a Financial Intelligence Unit license issued in Estonia.

“CoinSmart’s fundamental mission is to make cryptocurrency accessible for people of all experience levels,” said CoinSmart CEO Justin Hartzman. “We’re excited about the ways in which crypto can help streamline payments within Europe’s financial system and subsequently better serve and protect our customers.”

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Gab, Refuge for the Deplatformed, Hacked for ‘Pretty Much Everything’ Including Trump Data

5 years 7 months ago

Gab, the controversial social media platform favored by right-wing users, has had 70 GB of data hacked and handed to Distributed Denial of Secrets, a whistle-blower site sometimes referred to as a successor to WikiLeaks.

  • Distributed Denial of Secrets founder Emma Best said the hacked data contains public posts, profiles and hashed passwords, as well as private account posts and messages.
  • “It contains pretty much everything on Gab, including user data and private posts, everything someone needs to run a nearly complete analysis on Gab users and content,” Best wrote in a message to Wired.
  • Data of former U.S. President Donald J. Trump’s account is included in the data hoard, according to an archived post by Gab CEO Andrew Torba (WARNING: Contains offensive language).
  • In a blog post Friday, Torba told users the company is undertaking a “full security audit” and cast doubt on the extent of the data stolen.
  • “Gab collects very little from our users in terms of personal information,” he wrote. “It is entirely possible for a user of the site to be unidentifiable based on the information they provide at login. … [and] we have no indication that e-mail addresses were compromised.”
  • The data was siphoned from Gab’s servers by a hacktivist identified as “JaXpArO and My Little Anonymous Revival Project” in an attempt to expose the platform’s right-wing users, WIRED said.
  • Distributed Denial of Secrets said it is offering the data to journalists and researchers for analysis, but is not making it public over privacy concerns.
  • Trump had set up a Gab account after being suspended from Twitter in early January. Gab’s rank among websites globally has climbed from 7,119 to 1,834 in the last 90 days, according to Amazon’s Alexa, possibly reflecting an influx of fringe voices banned or frustrated by larger platforms’ moderation policies.

See also: UK Crypto Exchange EXMO Offline Amid DDoS Attack

Update (March 1, 15:20 UTC): Added link and quotes from Gab blog post about extent of breach and Alexa data.

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USV Leads Round in Matter Labs as Ethereum Scaling Wars Intensify

5 years 7 months ago

The team behind Ethereum speed booster zkSync has closed a Series A funding round led by Fred Wilson’s Union Square Ventures (USV) as the race between Ethereum scaling solutions tightens.

Matter Labs, which first released its zero-knowledge rollup (ZK-rollup) product in December 2019, raised an undisclosed sum with limited partners “to preserve the dominance of the community share in the future zkSync network,” Matter Labs CEO Alex Gluchowski told CoinDesk in a Telegram message.

“The crypto community will strongly prefer solutions with the least compromises on security, decentralization and [user experience],” the startup said in a blog post shared in advance with CoinDesk. “This is what makes ZK-rollup tech so important. It relies on pure cryptography rather than game-theoretic mechanisms, and is thus the only scaling approach with no upper bound on the value it can securely handle in L2.”

Related: Why Banks Are More Serious About Crypto Than Ever

The round was joined by a host of cryptocurrency projects that are considering adding zkSync, including Coinbase, Aave, Curve Finance, CoinGecko and Balancer, among others. The round also included venture capital firms Placeholder, 1kx and Dragonfly Capital. 

Gluchowski said numerous cryptocurrency wallets are in various stages of integrating zkSync, including Argent. Crypto exchange partners are likely to integrate the tech directly as well, he said.

War for L2?

The funding round comes at a time when historic gas fees have plagued the leading blockchain for decentralized applications. For example, a simple transfer on Ethereum cost up to $40 last week. Rollups are considered the prime method addressing this issue – at least in the short term until Ethereum 2.0 is fully developed. 

Rollups are off-chain batches of transactions that settle as one transaction on a base layer. They come in two forms: zero-knowledge (ZKR) and Optimistic (ORU). The former rely on a mathematical proof to settle the lump payment without committing fraud. Optimistic rollups rely on a slashable bond and validators who watch for fraud.

Related: Mining Bitcoin for Heat, Strawberries and Chickens

A chief distinction between ORU and ZKR has been the latter’s limited interoperability with virtual machines. Yet, Matter Labs has “found a way to make ZK-rollups EVM-compatible in a very efficient way” using another privacy tech called “recursive PLONK,” Gluchowski said. A solution to this issue could make ZK-rollups a more favorable solution for decentralized applications (dapps).

Optimism is the most well known proponent of ORU. The firm also recently closed a round, booking $25 million in a Series B led by Andreessen Horowitz (a16z).

Gluchowski said Matter Labs is singularly focused on zkSync, and not other “L2 bridges” like Matic’s new Polygon Network. “We’re focused on zkSync as the single [layer 2] network, because you can only get seamless composability within the same L2,” he said.

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MicroStrategy Keeps Stacking Sats With Additional $15M Bitcoin Buy

5 years 7 months ago

MicroStrategy (MSTR) still isn’t done buying bitcoin, although its latest purchase is significantly smaller than usual.

  • The business intelligence firm announced its purchase of an additional 328 BTC for $15 million in cash on Monday.
  • The business intelligence company’s latest investment comes less than a week after it spent over $1 billion on bitcoin.
  • To date, MicroStrategy hold 90,859 BTC with an average purchase price of $24,063.
  • That total is worth around $4.38 billion on the market at press time.
  • CEO Michael Saylor tweeted the holdings had been bought for around $2.186 billion, meaning the firm is already sitting on a roughly $2 billion profit.

See also: Corporate Treasuries Are Figuring Out Bitcoin on the Balance Sheet

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Bitcoin Risks ‘Spiraling Price’ on Environment, Regulatory Concerns: BCA Research

5 years 7 months ago

Canada-based global investment research firm BCA Research has pointed to several factors that pose a long-term threat to bitcoin‘s price. 

The energy-intensive nature of bitcoin mining and potential regulatory hurdles could hamper bitcoin’s progress to the point where the cryptocurrency could end up “losing most its value over time,” BCA Research said, according to a Bloomberg report on Monday. 

According to Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index, bitcoin’s annualized electricity consumption now equals Argentina’s annual carbon footprint.

Related: Gab, Refuge for the Deplatformed, Hacked for ‘Pretty Much Everything’ Including Trump Data

A Bloomberg article recently called bitcoin mining a “dirty business,” though CoinDesk columnist Nic Carter called the analysis “flawed.” And U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said last month that bitcoin is a “highly speculative asset” and an “extremely inefficient” way to conduct monetary transactions. 

BCA Research’s chief market strategist, Peter Berezin, wrote in the report released Friday that the expense and slowness of bitcoin transactions make it “unsuitable as a medium of exchange,” further warning that environmental, social, and governance-focused (ESG) funds are likely to shun companies associated with the top cryptocurrency. 

“As ESG funds start to flee [b]itcoin, its price will begin a downward spiral. Stay away,” Berezin noted. 

According to the research firm, governments will work against bitcoin in a bid to avoid losing billions of dollars in revenue from seigniorage – the difference between the face value of money and the cost to produce it.

Related: USV Leads Round in Matter Labs as Ethereum Scaling Wars Intensify

Also read: Crypto Long & Short: How Coinbase Going Public Is Reshaping Trust in Markets 

But Berezin’s warning is likely overblown, as major listed U.S. firms have been betting on bitcoin in recent months as a way to hedge against inflation and a devaluing dollar. Most notably, U.S. electric car maker Tesla, a Fortune 500 company, disclosed a $1.5 billion bitcoin investment last month, raising hopes of more widespread corporate involvement. 

Meanwhile, regulatory frameworks for crypto assets are seen as a positive for institutional adoption, and only a few nations have, or are planning to bring in, extreme restrictions on digital currencies.

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Inner Mongolia to Shut Down Crypto Mining Industry: Report

5 years 7 months ago

Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region of China, is banning cryptocurrency mining, according to a Bloomberg report on Monday.

  • The region plans to force cryptocurrency mining projects to close by April, according to a draft plan posted online by the Inner Mongolia Development and Reform Commission on Feb. 25.
  • Inner Mongolia is known for inexpensive energy supplies and accounts for 8% of the global bitcoin mining hash rate, according to the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance, per the report.
  • China’s National Development and Reform Commission previously criticized Inner Mongolia for failing to control energy consumption in 2019.
  • The region now aims to reduce emissions per unit of gross domestic product by 3% this year, with the goal to constrain growth in energy consumption to about 1.9% in 2021.
  • Chinese officials first came up with proposals to discourage cryptocurrency mining in Inner Mongolia as far back as 2018.
  • Back in 2019, “illegal” bitcoin mining businesses faced a clampdown by authorities.

Read more: Chinese Companies That Have Nothing to Do With Crypto Are Pivoting to Mining

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Citi: Bitcoin at ‘Tipping Point’ as Institutions Come on Board

5 years 7 months ago

Bitcoin is at the “tipping point of its existence” thanks to large institutional investment and growing regulatory groundwork, according to a new report by Citi obtained by CoinDesk.

While the perception of the cryptocurrency varies greatly, it is undoubtedly the inspiration for a blockchain-based economy and has created a new decentralized cryptocurrency market, according to the paper by Citi Global Perspectives and Solutions (GPS), the bank’s “thought leadership” arm.

Citi describes Bitcoin as blockchain’s “North Star,” owing to its core innovations that formed the building blocks that launched the ecosystem. Whether or not it cedes this status to stablecoins or central banks digital currencies (CBDCs) depends on how it is able to deal with inefficiencies relating to speed, scale and so on.

Related: Gab, Refuge for the Deplatformed, Hacked for ‘Pretty Much Everything’ Including Trump Data

It will also be significant whether institutional interest cools as life returns to normal post-COVID-19 and inflationary fears abate. “Dampening institutional enthusiasm would remove a key source of support to Bitcoin and potentially the broader ecosystem, thus pushing it back to its more speculative roots,” the bank paper argues.

Citi’s conclusion references the oft-repeated quote by Arthur Schopenhauer: “All truth passes through three stages: First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as self-evident.”

“The fact that this progressions has occurred in just over a decade makes Bitcoin remarkable regardless of it future,” the report concludes.

Looking forward, the report suggests bitcoin could “become the currency of choice for international trade,” thanks to its “decentralized design, lack of foreign exchange exposure, fast (and potentially cheaper) money movements, secure payment channels, and traceability.”

Related: USV Leads Round in Matter Labs as Ethereum Scaling Wars Intensify

See also: Citigroup Helping World Governments Build Digital Currencies, CEO Says

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India’s Central Bank Sees Pros and Cons With National Digital Currency

5 years 7 months ago

The Reserve Bank of India sees a central bank digital currency (CBDC) as a double-edged sword that could promote financial inclusion, but also undermine commercial banks’ role in the economy.

In a report released Friday, the central bank said, “CBDC can be designed to promote non-anonymity at the individual level, monitor transactions, promote financial inclusion by direct benefit fiscal transfer, pumping central bank ‘helicopter money’ and even direct public consumption to a select basket of goods and services to increase aggregate demand and social welfare.”

Helicopter money refers to distributing large sums of money directly into consumers’ bank accounts to support the economy during times of stress, such as the recent coronavirus crisis. Observers told CoinDesk last year that CBDCs could speed money transfers to consumers, but also spur inflation.

Related: Gab, Refuge for the Deplatformed, Hacked for ‘Pretty Much Everything’ Including Trump Data

According to the RBI, an interest-bearing CBDC would improve an economy’s ability to respond to changes in the policy interest rate and enhance monetary policy transmission.

In emerging markets with large-scale capital inflows, a CBDC can act as an instrument of “sterilization,” alleviating the constraint posed by a finite stock of government securities on the central bank balance sheet, it said.

The RBI, however, cautioned that a CBDC could lead to banking sector disintermediation.

“CBDC is, however, not an unmixed blessing – it poses a risk of disintermediation of the banking system, more so if the commercial banking system is perceived to be fragile,” per the report.

Related: USV Leads Round in Matter Labs as Ethereum Scaling Wars Intensify

“The public can convert their CASA (current account savings account) deposits with banks into CBDC, thereby raising the cost of bank-based financial intermediation with implications for growth and financial stability,” the regulator said. Thus, banks may lose importance as the primary channel through with monetary policy is implemented.

In simple terms, the public may hold large sums of an interest-bearing CBDC, forcing commercial banks to raise interest paid on deposits to retain customers. In turn, banks would either experience tightening of margins or have to charge higher interest rates on loans, as previously noted by the International Monetary Fund.

The RBI report also expressed concerns over CBDC designs promoting anonymity, as they could potentially aid money laundering and terrorism financing.

The Indian government is currently considering a bill that would facilitate development of a CBDC and ban “private cryptocurrencies.”

Also read: Debate Rages on Whether a Digital Dollar Will Unleash Inflation

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Supercar Maker Mazzanti Cruises Into Crypto With Bitcoin Payments, Token Sale

5 years 7 months ago

Italian supercar manufacturer Mazzanti is roaring into the crypto space with the acceptance of bitcoin payments and the launch of a security token offering (STO).

According to a press release shared with CoinDesk on Thursday, Mazzanti is aiming to raise €1 million ($1.2 million) to develop a special edition of the Evantra Millecavalli R “hypercar.”

“We immediately recognized the potential of security tokens for our goal of inclusion and expansion,” said Mazzanti’s founder Luca Mazzanti in the release.

Related: Gab, Refuge for the Deplatformed, Hacked for ‘Pretty Much Everything’ Including Trump Data

The Mazzanti tokens (MZZ), which require a minimum 50 euros (US$60) buy-in, in total will provide a 50% revenue share in the sale of the special edition Evantra Millecavalli R, according to the release. The sale has 56 days left to run.

STOKR’s co-founder Arnab Naskar said the MZZ tokens are designed to “empower both private and professional investors to actively take part in the firm’s growth by acquiring a share in its future revenue.”

The tokens are currently being issued via Blockstream AMP, a platform for the tokenization of securities built atop the Liquid sidechain of bitcoin.

However, data from digital marketplace STOKR, the platform used to market the tokens to potential investors, shows the offering is slow off the line with just €100 ($121) raised since launch on Feb. 25.

Related: USV Leads Round in Matter Labs as Ethereum Scaling Wars Intensify

Mazzanti has also enabled a new service allowing customers to buy all editions of its Evantra model with bitcoin.

See also: Ford Finds Using Blockchain With Hybrid Vehicles Can Help Cut Air Pollution in Cities

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E-Commerce Giant Rakuten Now Lets Users Shop With Cryptocurrency

5 years 7 months ago

Japanese e-commerce giant Rakuten is now allowing users to spend bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies at merchants throughout Japan.

  • According to a recent announcement, users of Rakuten’s cryptocurrency wallet can now exchange bitcoin, ether and bitcoin cash for the firm’s e-money, Rakuten Cash, to charge its Pay app and Point credit card.
  • The firm says it’s not levying fees on such transfers, which can range from 1,000 yen ($9.37) to a maximum of 100,000 yen ($937) in total value per month.
  • The move means customers can pay with crypto at thousands of merchants across Japan that accept Rakuten Pay and Rakuten Point Card.
  • This spring, Rakuten is also integrating its crypto wallet into the Pay app.
  • Rakuten’s ecommerce service has over 95 million registered users according to a JPMorgan insight report.

Read more: ShareRing Brings Its Blockchain Identity Solution to Rakuten Travel Bookers

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Bitcoin Bounces Back Above $47K Despite Bearish Chart Pattern

5 years 7 months ago

Bitcoin regained some lost ground early on Monday, so far ignoring early indications of a bearish reversal on the weekly chart.

The cryptocurrency climbed a high of $47, 162 during the European morning, having dropped to $43,119 on Sunday – its lowest since Feb. 8. Bitcoin is up 5% over 24 hours near $47,230 at press time.

The rise comes despite signs of bearish trend reversal on a longer-duration technical chart. The cryptocurrency fell 21% in the seven days to Feb. 28, despite multiple favorable market news events, forming a bearish engulfing pattern on the weekly chart.

Related: Gab, Refuge for the Deplatformed, Hacked for ‘Pretty Much Everything’ Including Trump Data

The candlestick pattern indicates a reversal to bearish conditions, as sellers succeeded in pushing prices below the previous week’s “opening” price (on Monday at 00:00 UTC) .

A similar bearish engulfing pattern marked an end of the previous bull market in December 2017. The cryptocurrency then entered a 12-month long bear market which bottomed following an 83% drop to lows near $3,100.

While it’s too early to call an end of the bull market, the bearish engulfing pattern may bring some chart-driven selling. 

Blockchain data also shows signs of cool down in demand. The total number of bitcoin addresses with less than 0.01 BTC has also fallen slightly, according to data from Glassnode, indicating retail investment has begun to ease. The same can be said for wallet addresses containing 1 BTC all the way up to 1,000 BTC, where interest among institutional buyers appears to be capped.

Related: USV Leads Round in Matter Labs as Ethereum Scaling Wars Intensify

That said, the engulfing candle pattern is just one signal amongst many market indicators and historical data shows the cryptocurrency saw multiple corrections of 30–39% during the 2017 bull market.

“BTC has found temporary footing,” Jehan Chu, managing partner at cryptocurrency investment firm Kenetic Capital, told CoinDesk via WhatsApp. “Institutions and long-term investors are forming a solid backdrop and speculators smell a buying opportunity.”

Traders should expect continuing volatility, he added, as buyers “prove out a floor” above the $40,000 mark before a return to $50,000 as buying resumes.

See also: Crypto Long & Short: How Coinbase Going Public Is Reshaping Trust in Markets

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Bots Encouraged Buying of GameStop, Dogecoin in Meme Trading Craze: Report

5 years 7 months ago

The buying frenzy that sparked a rush into GameStop (GME) and dogecoin recently was likely amplified by trading bots, according to analysis from a Massachusetts-based cybersecurity company.

As reported by Reuters on Saturday, PiiQ Media says it found patterns in posts and keywords posted to social media platforms during set times each day suggesting bots were driving the craze. It also compared such posts to unrelated stocks for comparison.

However, the company is uncertain how much impact the bots may have played in driving trading.

Related: Gab, Refuge for the Deplatformed, Hacked for ‘Pretty Much Everything’ Including Trump Data

Based on its analysis, the company says foreign actors may have helped stir up the craze in buying of GME and other “meme stocks” when Reddit groups united to drive prices higher and “short squeeze” large hedge funds.

That’s despite Reddit’s CEO Steve Huffman’s comments to a Congress committee in February in which he denied bots or fake accounts had played a “significant role” in message traffic on the GameStop subreddit, r/GameStop.

In its analysis of posts on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and Youtube, PiiQ’s analysis examined patterns of keywords such as “Hold the Line” and “GME” in conversations between Jan. 28 and Feb. 18.

The analysis shows regular frequent posting at set times during the trading day, according to the report.

Related: USV Leads Round in Matter Labs as Ethereum Scaling Wars Intensify

“We saw clear patterns of artificial behavior across the other four social media platforms,” said PiiQ CTO Aaron Barr in the report. “When you think of organic content, it’s variable in the day, variable day-to-day. It doesn’t have the exact same pattern every day for a month.”

The cybersecurity company believes there are currently tens of thousands of bot accounts hyping GME, other meme stocks and DOGE.

While the company did not analyze data from Reddit posts, Barr said a similar pattern of of bot activity manipulating trader conversations on the social media platform was likely.

Twitter, Facebook, Youtube, Instagram and Reddit did not reply to CoinDesk’s request for comment by press time.

See also: Investors Pump $250M Into Reddit Following Social Media Site’s Role in GameStop Mania

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A Better Breed of DOGE? Developers Release New Core With Faster Synch Speed

5 years 7 months ago

Developers for Dogecoin, the meme-based cryptocurrency that somehow has parleyed cuteness into a more than $6 billion market value, are trying to make sure that the Shiba Inu-represented coin’s tech is just as good as its hype.

  • The developers announced Sunday evening they’ve released a new version of the protocol’s core that promises improved synchronization speed and reduced default mempool expiry time.
  • Developers say they’ve significantly improved the speed at which a DOGE node can upload blocks, by removing expensive integrity checks that were performed each time a block is sent to another node. 
  • In addition, the new core also cut the default time that transactions are cached in the mempool from 336 hours to 24 hours.
  • DOGE, which was released as a joke back in 2013, periodically had grabbed the the crypto-buying public’s imagination, prompting surges in its price before falling back down to trade at less than a penny a coin.
  • Recently though the coin has become part of the crypto zeitgeist after capturing the imagination of Tesla CEO Elon Musk, who has made a side business of tweeting DOGE’s praises at almost every turn. Rocker Gene Simmons, who describes himself as “God of Dogecoin,” Snoop Dogg (or DOGE), and even a porn star have also become DOGE lovers.
  • In its most recent run-up DOGE moved well into the top 10 list of most valuable cryptocurrencies with a market cap of more than $10 billion, overtaking much more “serious” coins. After while DOGE has given back a lot of those gains, it’s well ahead of where it had fallen to in the past. It’s still the 14th-most valuable crypto with a market cap of $6.27 billion and a per coin price of just under five cents at press time.
  • That increase in price has incentivized its developers to make the technology underpinning that adorable Shiba Inu more robust and not just be about a pretty face.
  • “People say it’s a joke coin but we’re very careful to take care of the code. When it took off there was a resurgence in attention and we want to keep the currency operational,” DOGE lead maintainer Ross Nicoll recently told CoinDesk.

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Google Finance Adds Crypto Data Tab

5 years 7 months ago

Google Finance, a data site maintained by the tech giant, now has a dedicated “crypto” field. And it has prominent placement, too. 

Right at the top of the page, where users can “compare markets,” crypto is listed among the five default markets, which also includes U.S., Europe, Asia and “Currencies.” 

For some, like the “Documenting Bitcoin” Twitter account that surfaced the new feature, this appears to be a signal of crypto’s growing mainstream presence. 

Related: A Better Breed of DOGE? Developers Release New Core With Faster Synch Speed

Bitcoin has surged to ever new heights this year, propelled primarily by institutional adoption of the asset. From MassMutual to MicroStrategy, bitcoin is increasingly a part of the corporate world. 

This sets it apart from the bull market of 2017, which was primarily driven by retail investors. According to Google Trends, searches for “bitcoin” in the past several months have yet to meet the frenzied searching seen three years ago. (Significantly more people are searching “crypto” than “google finance,” for what it’s worth, according to Google Trends.)

Still, crypto is becoming part of the financial firmament. 

At the moment, it appears Google Finance only tracks a limited number of cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin, ethereum, litecoin and bitcoin cash are displayed by default when clicking the crypto tab. 

Related: Crypto Long & Short: How Coinbase Going Public Is Reshaping Trust in Markets

A search for Cardano’s ADA, Polkadot’s DOT, Stellar’s XLM tokens return no results – for either the protocol or the token’s ticker. XRP returned a result for the Ripple XRP Liquid Index, which trades on Nasdaq.

For more comprehensive coverage, there’s always the CoinDesk 20.

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Crypto Exchange INX to Raise C$25M, List on TSVX for ‘Added Credibility’

5 years 7 months ago

INX Limited, a cryptocurrency exchange that went public through a token offering on Ethereum in 2020, is looking to raise an additional CAD $25 million (USD $19.6 million) in a new listing on the TSX Venture Exchange.

  • The company, which made history last year by conducting an initial public offering (IPO) on the Ethereum blockchain, said it intends to list on the TSXV for “added credibility.”
  • INX said that the public reporting and transparency required by the TSVX listing will help it attract “Fortune 500 strategic partnerships and institutional investors.”
  • The plans were disclosed in a supplemental filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Feb. 25.
  • According to the filing, INX will offer 20 million shares priced at $1.25 CAD. Proceeds will go to research and development, sales, marketing, general expenses and M&A.
  • The exchange company, which acquired the alternative trading system OpenFinance last year, said its has a pre-money valuation of $225 million.
  • The INX exchange will debut in Q2 2021, according to the filing.

See also: How to Watch INX’s IPO in Real Time on the Ethereum Blockchain

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Tether Allegedly Received Ransom Note Demanding 500 BTC

5 years 7 months ago

Tether, the issuer of the USDT stablecoin, claims to have received a ransom note asking for 500 bitcoin (currently worth about USD $22 million), lest documents be made public that could “harm the bitcoin ecosystem.” Tether disclosed the alleged extortion attempt in a tweet Sunday. 

“While we believe this is a pretty sad attempt at a shakedown, we take it seriously. We have reported the forged communications and the associated ransom demand to law enforcement. As always, we will fully support law enforcement in an investigation of this extortion scheme,” Tether tweeted.

Tether serves an important, though sometimes controversial, role in the cryptocurrency market. Its USDT token, pegged to the U.S. dollar, is used by traders, exchanges and throughout the crypto economy giving it what some call systemic importance. 

Related: A Better Breed of DOGE? Developers Release New Core With Faster Synch Speed

See also: A Sudden Loss of Faith in Tether Would Pose Risk to Bitcoin, JPMorgan Says

In the past year, coinciding with the meteoric rise in the price of bitcoin, Tether’s market cap exploded to over $34 billion from $2 billion. Tether has claimed that every USDT issued is backed by dollars or dollar-equivalents held in a bank account, which has become a point of contention among academics, crypto-skeptics and the New York Attorney General (NYAG). 

In recent days, documents have circulated online purportedly showing an email thread between a Tether employee and representatives for Deltec, the Bahamanian bank said to hold USDT reserves, that reignite questions about tether’s backing.

The emails have not been verified. Tether denied their legitimacy in the same Twitter thread announcing the extortion attempt. A company representative has not responded to a request for comment by press time.

Related: Google Finance Adds Crypto Data Tab

On Tuesday, Tether settled with the NYAG regarding a multi-year investigation regarding an $850 million loan made to its sister exchange Bitfinex. The firms did not admit wrongdoing as part of the settlement. 

Attorney General Leticia James said, however, “Tether’s claims that its virtual currency was fully backed by U.S. dollars at all times was a lie.” Under terms of the agreement, Tether will provide quarterly reports on its reserves for the next two years.

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Bitcoin Tumbles to $43K, Lowest in Three Weeks

5 years 7 months ago

Bitcoin (BTC) fell 5.4% to about $43,000, the lowest in three weeks.

  • Price move appears to be a continuation of last week’s trend, when bitcoin fell amid concerns that rising U.S. Treasury bond yields might prompt the Federal Reserve to tighten monetary policy sooner rather than later to keep inflation from rising out of control; analysts have said such a move could prompt a sell-off in risky assets including stocks and bitcoin.
  • Bitcoin failed to get a lift last week from ostensibly bullish news including Coinbase’s march toward a public stock listing and a report from JPMorgan, the biggest U.S. bank, arguing that investors could allocate 1% of their portfolios to the largest cryptocurrency.
  • Bitcoin is down 24% in the seven days through Sunday. It’s the worst weekly performance since March 2020. Prices have declined on six of the past seven days.
  • Latest retreat trims bitcoin’s gain during the month of the February to 31%. For 2021 to date, the cryptocurrency is up 50%.
  • Digital-asset markets were in the red across the board. Ether (ETH) hit a low of $1,305, down about 8%, while Cardano’s ADA token – a big winner for the week – shed 17% from an all-time high of $1.48 and is now trading around $1.21, according to the CoinDesk 20.
  • “This is still a dip buyer’s market,” Matt Blom, head of sales and trading for the digital-asset exchange firm EQUOS, wrote on Sunday. “Profit taking has led to liquidations, which has led to more profit taking. $41,800 will be the first test” on the downside. “The next level is $38,100.”
  • “On the upside, a close above $45,000 will change the theme. $48,200 will be the first target to be chased down, and back above $50,000, everyone will forget last week ever happened and will be shouting for a return to the all-time highs,” Blom wrote.  
  • “The question now for BTC in the medium-term is whether the HODLers can withstand a further drawdown and at which point the longs will start to feel the pain,” the cryptocurrency trading firm QCP Capital wrote Sunday in Telegram channel.

Read More: The Future of Bitcoin: 12 Scenarios From Bullish to Bearish

– CoinDesk’s Daniel Kuhn contributed to this report.

Related: A Better Breed of DOGE? Developers Release New Core With Faster Synch Speed

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