Nasdaq NVDA Nvidia
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Is Nvidia Stock a Buy Ahead of Earnings? Morgan Stanley Weighs In
In just a little over three weeks, Nvidia (NVDA) is due to report its Q1 2022 earnings. Perhaps in preparation for that big event, investment bank Morgan Stanley announced it is resuming coverage of the semiconductors giant -- and provided a few thoughts on the company ahead of earnings.
"Nvidia," writes Morgan Stanley analyst Joseph Moore, "remains one of the best growth names in the semis space [and] is a core holding." For this reason, the analyst says Morgan Stanley's approach will be "to at least maintain a market weighting in the stock, and look for spots for an overweight." In other words, Moore appears to be saying here that under no circumstances would Morgan Stanley consider rating Nvidia a Sell.
Moore notes that Nvidia has built "a strong, differentiated cloud [artificial intelligence / machine learning] business and leading position in gaming." That being said, the gaming business does pose some concerns.
Near term gaming numbers look "solid," says Moore, and over the long term as well, the analyst says he's bullish on Nvidia's "prospects and market positioning." However, he does predict a deceleration in gaming revenues "that should result in a modestly challenging 2023" -- helped only partially by Nvidia's strength in selling server chips to data centers.
So much for the business. Now let's consider the stock price. Nvidia continues to grow both sales and earnings for now, but even so, "earnings growth will likely be partially offset by multiple compression," especially as inflation and interest rates rise and investors become less willing to pay large price tags for earnings far in the future. This could prove a problem for Nvidia stock, which sells for "a meaningful premium to everything else."
By Moore's calculation, Nvidia stock sells for 38 times current year earnings and 32 times forecasts for earnings in 2023. (Valued on trailing earnings, the stock has an even higher P/E of 48). Even the most generous measurement of earnings, therefore, would require Nvidia to achieve and maintain 32% long-term earnings growth to maintain a PEG ratio of 1.0 -- and 32% long-term growth could be problematic.
In part it's because these multiples are already so high that "the stock has traded sideways since the broader high-growth tech selloff that we saw to start the year." But a second reason for Nvidia's failure to outperform of late is because the gaming business is expected to decelerate this year.
As the pandemic winds down, government handouts dry up, and Americans head back to the office to work, there's going to be less time, and less money available to spend on gaming and on gaming hardware, depressing sales of the GPUs that have always been Nvidia's forte. Additionally, recent weakness in crypto prices is hurting demand for Nvidia GPUs that have been repurposed for cryptocurrency mining, putting at risk "about $800 mm per quarter [in sales of graphics chips] across the industry."
With these concerns in mind, Moore assigns Nvidia an equal-weight (i.e. Hold) rating for now, and a $217 price target. By the analyst's own admission, however, "equal-weight" is about as low a rating as Morgan Stanley is prepared to ever assign Nvidia. (To watch Moore's track record, click here)
The rest of the Street is more optimistic than Morgan Stanley. 21 Buys and 6 Holds have been issued in the last three months, making NVDA a Strong Buy. At $331.14, the average price target brings the upside potential to ~68%. (See NVDA stock forecast on TipRanks)
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Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the featured analysts. The content is intended to be used for informational purposes only. It is very important to do your own analysis before making any investment.
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Which Stock Picks Could Profit from Rising Interest Rates?
Tech shares have taken a beating in 2022 as higher interest rates decreased the present value of future earnings growth. Investors are thinking twice before paying above-market multiples, and are focusing on value stocks instead.
However a somewhat overlooked fact is that technology companies often have a very conservative capital structure. Most big technology companies, such as Apple (AAPL), are sitting on a net cash position. This is in contrast to utility and real estate companies, which often use leverage to juice up returns.
Avenues to Deploy Excess CapitalThere are several different ways companies can deploy this excess cash. First, they can invest it in their core businesses and grow organically. Second, they can use it for acquisitions. Third, they can return it to shareholders via dividends and buybacks. Lastly, they can keep their options open, and keep the dry powder on their books.
The last option allows companies to exploit periods of market turmoil to boost returns. This is what Warren Buffet does at Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B). Berkshire ended Q1 2022 with around $103 billion in cash, down from $144 billion at the end of Q4 2021. In essence, Berkshire deemed the opportunities in Q1 2022 worth deploying some 28% of its cash pile.
It is likely that dropping share prices will prompt corporate treasurers to deploy the excess cash reserves accumulated in the good days. Nevertheless, as we have seen at Berkshire, some of the cash will remain on the books.
In this article I will explore what effects rising rates will have on corporate profits for some of the tech companies sitting on the largest cash pile.
AppleAt the end of Q1 2022 -- which for Apple is Q2 given the September financial year -- the interest-sensitive portions of Apple's balance sheet were as follows:
Balance sheet item, USD billionAssetsLiabilitiesCash and equivalents$28.1Marketable securities$164.6Commercial Paper$7Term debt$113Total$192.7$120Selected Balance Sheet Items, Author's calculations based on Q1 2022 disclosureIn total, Apple is sitting on a net cash position of about $72.7 billion, which could fetch an extra $2 billion a year in pre-tax profits if reinvested at the 3% Fed funds rate currently expected by the market over the medium term.
The impact from the extra income largely depends on Apple's product cycle. I think the effect will be more noticeable in years without major product releases. Overall though the impact should be a boost to earnings by 2-3%.
Alphabet (GOOGL)At the end of Q1 2022, the interest-sensitive portions of Google's balance sheet were as follows:
Balance sheet item, USD billionAssetsLiabilitiesCash and equivalents$20.9Marketable securities$113Long-term debt$14.8Total$133.9$14.8Selected Balance Sheet Items, Author's calculations based on Q1 2022 disclosureOverall, Google has at its disposal some $119.1 billion net for reinvestments, which could boost pre-tax income by some $3.3 billion over the medium term. Given the more conservative balance sheet of Google as compared to Apple, the boost to earnings should be around 4%.
Meta Platforms (FB)At the end of Q1 2022, the interest-sensitive portions of Facebook's balance sheet were as follows:
Balance sheet item, USD billionAssetsLiabilitiesCash and equivalents$14.9Marketable securities$29Total$43.9Selected Balance Sheet Items, Author's calculations based on Q1 2022 disclosureCuriously, Facebook has no debts. As the company moves into a more mature phase, this may prompt the corporate treasurer to diversify the capital structure.
This should allow debt investors to have an allocation towards Facebook, and at the same time potentially lower the cost of capital.
As things stand, the net cash position of around $43.9 billion should bring an extra $1.2 billion in pre-tax income over the medium term. The overall boost to pre-tax income should be around 3%.
Amazon (AMZN)At the end of Q1 2022, the interest-sensitive portions of Amazon's balance sheet were as follows:
Balance sheet item, USD billionAssetsLiabilitiesCash and equivalents$36.4Marketable securities$30Long-term debt$47.5Total$66.4$47.5Selected Balance Sheet Items, Author's calculations based on Q1 2022 disclosureAmazon recorded a sharp drop in marketable securities in Q1 2022 to $30 billion, down from $59.8 billion in Q4 2021. This was partly the result of a $8.2 billion valuation loss, of which $7.6 billion was due to a writedown in the value of Rivian (RIVN).
As of the end of Q1 2022, Amazon held a circa 18% stake in the electric car maker. Overall, the benefit to pre-tax profit from the reinvestment of the spare cash would be in the 1%-2% range.
Microsoft (MSFT)At the end of Q1 2022 -- which for Microsoft is Q3 given the June financial year -- the interest-sensitive portions of Microsoft's balance sheet were as follows:
Balance sheet item, USD billionAssetsLiabilitiesCash and equivalents$12.5Short-term investments$92.2Long-term debt$50Total$104.7$50Selected Balance Sheet Items, Author's calculations based on Q1 2022 disclosureThe reinvestment of the net cash position of Microsoft at circa $54.7 billion would results in a pre-tax earnings boots of close to 2%.
Intel (INTC)At the end of Q1 2022, the interest-sensitive portions of Intel's balance sheet were as follows:
Balance sheet item, USD billionAssetsLiabilitiesCash and equivalents$6.2Short-term investments$32.5Debt$37.25Total$38.7$37.25Selected Balance Sheet Items, Author's calculations based on Q1 2022 disclosureDespite boasting a large absolute cash pile, Intel's actual net cash position is negligible when the debt is taken into account.
Tesla (TSLA)At the end of Q1 2022, the interest-sensitive portions of Tesla's balance sheet were as follows:
Balance sheet item, USD billionAssetsLiabilitiesCash and equivalents$17.5Short-term investments$0.5Debt and finance leases$4.8Total$18$4.8Selected Balance Sheet Items, Author's calculations based on Q1 2022 disclosureAutomakers have traditionally relied on having a sizable cash pile to ride out industry downturns. Tesla's $13.2-billion net cash position could boost pre-tax profits by $350 million, or 5%-6%, which is quite significant in percentage terms.
In absolute terms, however, given the market capitalization of the company, the effect would be negligible.
Nvidia (NVDA)At the end of January 2022, the interest-sensitive portions of Nvidia's balance sheet were as follows:
Balance sheet item, USD billionAssetsLiabilitiesCash and equivalents$2Short-term investments$19.2Long-term debt$10.9Total$21.2$10.9Selected Balance Sheet Items, Author's calculations based on January 2022 Annual reportNvidia boasts a net cash position of around $10.3 billion. A reinvestment at the expected 3% Fed funds rate could boost pre-tax returns by $275 million, or close to 3%.
SummaryWhen it comes to the cash pile of tech companies, the devil is in the details. Overall, the group will be a net beneficiary of higher rates.
Older tech companies, such as Intel, Microsoft, and Apple, have a more diversified capital structure, and a sizable debt component.
Over the short term, Tesla looks like the biggest winner of higher rates. However, this is the result of a small pre-tax profit relative to the net cash position.
I expect the effect to diminish as car production increases in the future, boosting pre-tax profits. Over the medium term, Google parent Alphabet should be the biggest beneficiary of higher rates, given its meaningful $119.1 billion net cash and cash equivalents position.
All in all, while higher rates will by no means be a main driver for tech earnings, most names should experience an earnings per share bump of several percentage points.
The effect may end up being slightly larger over the very short term. This is due to the fact that the debt companies have issued is usually with a fixed interest rate.
Eventually, these bonds will have to be refinanced at higher rates. In the meantime, however, their immediate cash reserves can be redeployed very quickly at the higher Fed funds rate.
Of course, this is offset by the fact that companies themselves have invested a portion of their marketable securities into longer-duration instruments.
At the end of the day, there is still a silver lining for tech shares when higher rates are concerned.
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