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Kraken Pledges $150K for Development of Open-Source BTCPay Server

6 years 3 months ago

Cryptocurrency exchange Kraken has donated $150,000 in bitcoin to BTCPay Foundation, the entity managing BTCPay, a popular open-source tool for merchants accepting bitcoin payments.

Since BTCPay is free, it relies on donations like Kraken’s to run and to fund developers making improvements to the app. BTCPay is a tool for bitcoin bookkeeping tasks that merchants need, such as managing invoices tracking how much bitcoin the merchant is owed for each product sold.

“This is the largest donation in BTCPay Foundation’s history, speaking to the value and importance that we place on making it easy for people to acquire Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies,” a spokesperson for San Francisco-based Kraken said. (BTCPay Foundation confirmed that Kraken’s donation was indeed its largest.)

Related: The COVID-19 E-Commerce Boom Hasn’t Trickled Down to Bitcoin, Despite Advantages

BTCPay Foundation is also supported financially by Square Crypto, OKCoin and several other bitcoin companies.

“BTCPay provides a crucial invoicing solution for anyone who wants to receive bitcoin, whether its fundraising for a nonprofit or for receiving e-commerce payments. We’re excited to help the team grow their offering,” the spokesperson added.

Read more: BTCPay Looks to Anonymize Bitcoin Transactions With PayJoin Integration

Kraken’s donation is a part of a recent uptick in organizations donating to open-source bitcoin development. In the last couple of weeks, the Human Rights Foundation announced it will be funding a developer working on improving bitcoin’s privacy, and crypto exchanges OKCoin and BitMEX announced that they are partnering to sponsor Bitcoin Core contributor Amiti Uttarwar.

Related: Status Keycard Now Works With Android Mobile Devices

Open-source projects, while generally not lucrative because they are free for anyone to use, are a foundational component of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin’s underlying code is open source, meaning anyone can view it or potentially make changes to it. 

Developers have traditionally tinkered with such projects in their spare time. But more are beginning to get paid for their work because of how important these projects are to the ecosystem.

“The success of open-source ecosystems like Linux and now Bitcoin is proof that deploying and investing in open source solutions makes business sense. Companies can then build products that leverage these open source platforms,” Kraken bitcoin strategist Pierre Rochard stated in an email to CoinDesk. 

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First Mover: What’s Going On With Bitcoin Derivatives?

6 years 3 months ago

There’s a strange trend in crypto derivatives right now: volumes have dropped precipitously, just as open interest has boomed. What’s going on?

Since the May 11 halving event, trading volume in crypto futures has fallen 76%, from $35 billion to $8.5 billion by June 23, according to research firm Skew. 

You’re reading First Mover, CoinDesk’s daily markets newsletter. Assembled by the CoinDesk Markets Team, First Mover starts your day with the most up-to-date sentiment around crypto markets, which of course never close, putting in context every wild swing in bitcoin and more. We follow the money so you don’t have to. You can subscribe here.

Related: Market Wrap: A Sea of Red Across Markets as Bitcoin Drops to $9.2K

Futures trading activity hit an all-year low Sunday after slumping to just $5 billion. 

Options activity may have hit a high at $226 million on June 2, but activity has still gone south. Volume came in at around $80 million June 23, down nearly 62% from its peak. 

Derivative trading volumes usually increase during periods of pronounced volatility. On March 12, when the bitcoin price fell by nearly 40%, daily volumes clocked a record $45 billion. 

A fall in trading volumes could, therefore, be down to the fact bitcoin has been pretty dull recently.

Related: Bitcoin Options Market Faces Record $1 Billion Expiry on Friday

Prices have stuck to a narrow $9,000 to $10,000 range since May 11; bitcoin has so far failed to hold its own above the crucial $10,000 threshold. 

Bitcoin’s volatility hit an eight-month low earlier this week. 

But while the number of settled contracts remains at a yearly low, open interest – the number of contracts that have yet to settle – remains high. 

Open interest in futures came to $3.8 billion, on June 23, up 50% from $2.5 billion from the start of May. On CME, open interest has risen by a staggering 1,145% since the halving, hitting a record of $436 million on June 23.

In options, total open interest has consistently hit new highs almost every day for the past four weeks. At $1.1 billion on May 23, it hit $1.7 billion on Tuesday. 

Investors may be adding bets to position for a big move in either direction, which is often seen following a prolonged consolidation.

In traditional markets, options traders often take “straddles,” a non-directional strategy comprises buying both calls (bullish bets) and puts (bearish bets). That could be the reason for the recent rise in the open interest in options. 

While options markets are still new in crypto, it might be that the same thing is happening here. The uptick in open interest indicates that the market is betting on a breakout – whether that’s up or down still hasn’t been decided yet.

Tweet of the day Bitcoin watch

BTC: Price: $9,226 (BPI) | 24-Hr High: $9,421 | 24-Hr Low: $9,002

Trend: Bitcoin defended key support early Thursday, keeping the immediate neutral bias intact. 

The biggest cryptocurrency by market value absorbed selling pressure around $9,000 and is now trading largely unchanged on the day near $9,270, according to CoinDesk’s Bitcoin Price. 

The price bounce has saved the day for the bulls, as acceptance below $9,000 would have meant a downside break of the multi-week long trading range of $9,000 to $10,000. A range breakdown often invites stronger selling pressure, leading to deeper losses. In bitcoin’s case, it would have opened the doors for a decline to the 200-day moving average (MA) at $8,300.    

While the cryptocurrency has staged an impressive recovery from crucial support, the bias remains neutral, as resistance at $10,000 is intact. The cryptocurrency has failed multiple times over the past five months to establish a strong foothold above that level. 

That level, however, could come into play if the global equity markets reverse losses seen on Wednesday. At press time, the futures tied to the S&P 500 are reporting a 0.40% decline. 

U.S. stocks collapsed on Wednesday with Dow Jones Industrial Average losing more than 800 points as number of coronavirus cases spiked.

Bitcoin’s positive correlation with the stock markets has strengthened over the past two months due to the resurgence of Covid-19 fears. 

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CBDC Issuance Is ‘Not a Reaction’ to Libra, Says Central Bank Body

6 years 3 months ago

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the so-called bank for central banks, rejected the popular narrative that private-sector stablecoin proposals (read: Libra) have been key in spurring the issuance of central bank digital currencies (CBDC).

Instead, the BIS, in a new digital payments chapter of its annual economic report published Wednesday, said central bankers have come around to CBDCs because the tech presents a convenient vessel through which they can shape the future of payments.

“CBDC issuance is not so much a reaction to cryptocurrencies and private sector ‘stablecoin’ proposals, but rather a focused technological effort by central banks to pursue several public policy objectives at once,” the BIS said.  

Related: Fed Economists Call Fears of Original Libra Stablecoin ‘Overstated’

The analysis provides an alternative explanation for the sudden acceleration of CBDC pilots, hirings, studies and working groups since the summer of 2019, which journalists, monetary pundits and central bankers themselves widely attributed to the wake-up call of the Libra stablecoin project. 

Read more: Central Banks, Stablecoins and the Looming War of Currencies

It also appears to contradict BIS officials’ own thinking about CBDC. In March 2019, three months before Facebook unveiled the Libra cryptocurrency, BIS chief Agustín Carstens said central banks “are not seeing the value” of CBDCs. By July he had changed his tune, saying CBDC issuance might come “sooner than we think.”

The report itself cites “the rise (and fall) of Bitcoin and its cryptocurrency cousins” and the Facebook-linked Libra as two factors that “propelled payment issues to the top of the policy agenda.” 

Related: Thai Central Bank Taps Cement Company for First Digital Currency Payments

But the BIS now appears to view the buzz around CBDC issuance as a product of the tech’s promise for monetary policymaking and control. By the BIS’ count, CBDC can assist in: financial inclusion, securing digital payments, increasing payment efficiency and encouraging innovation in the space.

Regardless of the origins of the ongoing CBDC craze, the BIS made clear in its Wednesday report that digital currencies are likely transformative, bringing efficiencies to the wholesale currency space and even more “far-reaching” implications to retail payments.

“CBDCs have the potential to be the next step in the evolution of money,” BIS said.

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Bitcoin Still on Track for Quarterly Gains After Drop Toward $9K

6 years 3 months ago

Bitcoin looks set to end its three-quarter losing run despite having dropped to $9,000 earlier on Thursday. 

At 03:35 UTC, the leading cryptocurrency by market cap printed a low of $9,002, extending Wednesday’s 3.5% decline, according to CoinDesk’s Bitcoin Price Index. 

The pullback from Monday’s high of $9,800 to $9,000 could be associated with risk aversion in the traditional markets fueled by mounting trade tensions, renewed coronavirus fears and the International Monetary Fund’s decision to downgrade global growth forecasts. 

Related: The COVID-19 E-Commerce Boom Hasn’t Trickled Down to Bitcoin, Despite Advantages

Bitcoin has recovered a little to $9,250 at press time and is down 5% from Monday’s high.

Even so, bitcoin is still up 44% from the April 1 opening price of $6,428. A quarterly gain would be confirmed if prices hold above that level through June 30. 

The cryptocurrency is on track to report its first quarterly rise since the April-June period of 2019. Back then, prices rallied by 163% to reach a high of $13,800, which remains unchallenged to date. 

While bitcoin can be volatile – often adding or losing more than $1,000 in a matter of a few minutes – analysts do not see prices falling all the way back to $6,428 in the short term. 

Related: Market Wrap: A Sea of Red Across Markets as Bitcoin Drops to $9.2K

“We believe bitcoin will continue to trade sideways, albeit at a wider range with pulses of volatility scraping along time to time until it breaches the upper resistance of $10,000,” said Lennard Leo, head of research at Stack, a provider of cryptocurrency trackers and index funds. 

See also: Bitcoin Options Market Faces Record $1 Billion Expiry on Friday

The cryptocurrency is lacking a clear directional bias for the fifth straight week with prices still languishing in the restricted range of $9,000 to $10,000. Sellers failed to penetrate the lower end of the trading range early Tuesday.

“While no significant spot inflows were observed around $9,000, we are seeing strong bid volumes around $8,500, which could have provided the added layer support, causing the quick rebound to $9,250,” Neo told CoinDesk. “The bounce has ratified our view that bitcoin is still consolidating, and a further steep crash to below $7k is highly unlikely.”

Meanwhile, Stack CEO Matthew Dibb said the fundamentals of bitcoin have not deviated much from the firm’s bullish view and that the recent dull trading could be due to increased investor interest in ether and decentralized finance (DeFi). “Many ‘crypto-native’ investors have been occupied in the decentralized finance (DeFi) market, hunting yield and arbitrage opportunities,” he said. 

The recent speculative frenzy surrounding the lending protocol Compound’s new digital token, COMP, is the latest example of DeFi mania. Savvy traders are now executing complex arbitrage strategies to make gains on COMP’s meteoric growth. 

Bitcoin’s quarterly gain could still take a knock if global stocks remain weak ahead of the close of June. The cryptocurrency’s positive correlation with equities has strengthened over the past two weeks alongside the resurgence of COVID-19 jitters in the markets. 

See also: Singapore Begins Crackdown on Unlicensed Bitcoin Sellers

The majority of the quarterly gain is the result of the strong rally seen in April. But the cryptocurrency has persistently failed to keep gains above $10,000 since early May, a sign of uptrend exhaustion.

In addition, increased miner outflows to exchanges are suggesting scope for a short-term price drop. As a result, a greater pullback cannot be ruled out. On the downside, major support is located at $8,300 (200-day moving average).

Disclosure: The author holds no cryptocurrency assets at the time of writing.

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IBM Spawns Blockchain for Norwegian Salmon Fisheries

6 years 3 months ago

The Norwegian Seafood Association has teamed up with IBM and Atea, a technology firm focused on the internet of things (IoT), to create a blockchain-based track-and-trace system. The project aims to prove the provenance of sustainably farmed salmon in Norway.

Following a successful pilot, five high-quality fish farming operations are now ready to start running a live production version of IBM Blockchain Transparent Supply, a new offering from Big Blue that uses the same underlying technology as Food Trust, the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain protocol.

Norway produces some of the highest quality seafood in the world. The Scandinavian country exported some 2.7 million tons of seafood in 2019 with the largest customers being in the U.S., Russia and China.

Brand protection

Related: Lithuania Is Trialing a CBDC No One Can Use – And That’s by Design

Norway’s fishing industry sees blockchain traceability as a way to ensure the quality of the national brand and that its salmon is what it says it is. There have been incidents where fish has been fraudulently passed off as having come from farms in Norway, said Atea CEO Steinar Sønsteby.

The technology has the ability to track every aspect of the fish lifecycle, using cameras inside the pens in the sea where the salmon swim, the temperature of the water (which dictates the speed at which they grow), the transportation and whether the fish is frozen or fresh, said Sønsteby.

Atea is the contract holder with farms, he said, and IBM provides the blockchain solution and runs the system in the IBM Cloud. The business arrangement is also novel.

Read more: Dole Plans to Use Blockchain Food Tracing in All Divisions by 2025

Related: TradeLens to Digitize India’s Largest Private Port Operator

“Both us and IBM are going to be paid, which is a revenue share, so we get a small cut of every ton of fish that is being tracked,” said Sønsteby. “It’s not like a regular IT solution where you charge for a service and get paid. We will get our money over the coming years as fish is tracked and value created.”

Participating by uploading data to the blockchain is Kvarøy Arctic, a provider of sea-farmed salmon, and BioMar, a provider of high-grade fish feed. 

“Norwegian seafood is known for its quality. At the same time, we still do not have the ability to trace where the fish came from, how it was grown or how it was stored,” Robert Eriksson, CEO of the Norwegian Seafood Association, said in a statement. “Blockchain can help eliminate these problems with a transparent, accountable record of where each fish came from.”

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Kleiman Bitcoin Case Heads to Trial as Motion for Sanctions Against Craig Wright Is Denied

6 years 3 months ago

Divisive crypto industry businessman Craig Wright is heading to a jury trial in a case that revolves around billions of dollars in bitcoin.

The move to trial comes after the legal team for the estate of David Kleiman, Wright’s deceased former business partner, was denied an omnibus motion filed in May attempting to sanction Wright over his alleged misbehavior.

“According to Plaintiffs [Ira Kleiman et al.], throughout the litigation Defendant [Craig Wright] has engaged in a sustained pattern of perjury, forged evidence, misleading filings and obstruction,” according to a court order filed Wednesday.

Related: Ex-Bitcoin Dev Settles Defamation Suit Over Sex Assault Claims

See also: Judge ‘Puzzled’ by Craig Wright’s Objections to Producing Evidence of Over 1.1M Bitcoin

Judge Beth Bloom of the District Court in the Southern District of Florida, while concerned by the facts of the allegations, ruled in favor of Wright to dismiss the motion, saying the matter was best left “for a jury to make as fact finder at trial.”

“The Court … exercises its discretion and declines to impose Plaintiffs’ suggested alternative lesser sanctions,” Judge Bloom said.

In response to Kleiman’s omnibus motion, Wright had responded with his own motion citing an expert witness, a psychologist who had diagnosed him with autism.

Related: S. Korea’s Central Bank Forms Legal Panel to Advise on Possible Digital Currency Launch

“[D]r. Ami Klin, a licensed clinical psychologist who has studied Autism Spectrum Disorder for more than 35 years, … will testify that he has diagnosed Dr. Wright with Autism Spectrum Disorder with high intellectual skills,” Wright’s response, hosted by court listener, says.

Judge Bloom commented that “[A]s Plaintiffs note, Defendant’s testimony has been glaringly inconsistent at numerous junctures. Defendant, however, stresses that he has been diagnosed as being on the autism spectrum, and thus his testimony needs to be evaluated in that light.”

Citing the need to meet a “clear and convincing evidence standard,” Bloom said “Plaintiffs have not carried their burden to show that default sanctions are appropriate.”

The court had previously threatened to sanction Wright if he did not produce a list of his bitcoin holdings. However, the judge said he has since “purportedly” done so.

See also: Craig Wright Called ‘Fraud’ in Message Signed With Bitcoin Addresses He Claims to Own

As such, the motion was denied by Judge Bloom, making way for the case to go to trial by jury.

Craig Wright controversially claims he is the creator of bitcoin, but he has not made public convincing evidence to back up the claim and has faced allegations of fraud, which he contests. The ongoing Kleiman court case revolves around the ownership of a 1.1 million bitcoin fortune worth an estimated $10.2 billion that he has claimed is locked up in an encrypted trust.

The trove of bitcoin was allegedly mined by Wright with Kleiman in the early days of bitcoin. The Kleiman estate, represented by Ira Klaiman, is suing Wright for half the bitcoin as well as intellectual property.

See the full court court order in detail below:

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Circle, Coinbase Bring USDC Stablecoin to Algorand’s Blockchain

6 years 3 months ago

The CENTRE consortium, led by Coinbase and Circle, announced Thursday its U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin, USD Coin (USDC), would be launched on the Algorand blockchain as part of a new collaboration with the Algorand Foundation.  

Circle said it would also support digital dollar stablecoins that are interoperable with USDC on Algorand’s blockchain, according to a press release shared with CoinDesk. According to the firm, this will allow customers to easily move funds from their bank account or card into stablecoins on the Algorand blockchain.

“The combination of USDC and Circle Platform Services with the Algorand blockchain will create a foundation for developing a wide range of scalable, secure and compliant financial applications,” said Jeremy Allaire, co-founder and CEO of Circle, in a statement. 

Related: PayPal, Venmo to Roll Out Crypto Buying and Selling: Sources

Read more: PayPal, Venmo to Roll Out Crypto Buying and Selling: Sources

Launched in 2018,  USDC is the second-largest stablecoin by market capitalization, with $928.4 million, but trails tether, with a market cap of $9.9 billion, according to data gathered by Messari. 

According to the emailed statement, Circle and the Algorand Foundation will also market the advantages of the Algo-based USD Coin to financial institutions that wish to develop applications on public chains. 

“We are excited to partner with Circle to provide financial institutions with the tools they need to leverage the unique benefits of USDC,” said Fangfang Chen, COO of Algorand Foundation.

Related: Market Wrap: Bitcoin Spot Volumes Are Weak While Options and DeFi Strengthen

In February, Tether announced that its own dollar-pegged stablecoin, USDT, would be the first stablecoin to launch on Algorand.

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AMD-Backed Blockchain Project Amassing 20K GPUs but Won’t Say Why

6 years 3 months ago

A joint data-center venture between ConsenSys and chip maker AMD has so far raised over $20 million to triple its GPU capacity, but won’t say exactly what they’re for.

In crypto, the term “data center” is usually just another way of saying mining facility. But that’s not just what it means to W3BCLOUD, the ConsenSys and AMD-backed venture. Trouble is, that’s as much as we could squeeze out of them on the subject.

Speaking to CoinDesk, W3BCLOUD co-founders Wael Aburida and Sami Issa, who is also CEO, said they were using $20.5 million raised in the initial part of a seed round to ramp up the GPU capacity at a data center in Washington State.

Related: ConsenSys Spins Up Staking Service in Anticipation of Ethereum 2.0

W3BCLOUD currently operates 6,000 GPUs, but the $20.5 million investment will enable them to more than triple that number to 20,000 units, with plans for even more in the future. “We’re using over 90% of our capital to deploy computer resources,” Aburida said. “It’s going to make sure that we have the horsepower from a computer perspective to serve the needs of our customers.”

W3BCLOUD, which was established in early 2019 is based in Ireland and has a sub-entity in London. Companies House, the U.K. company registry, lists ConsenSys founder Joe Lubin and his chief of staff, Jeremy Millar, as directors.

See also: ConsenSys Muscles Into Compliance With New Regulatory Product for DeFi

Usually associated in the blockchain space with mining cryptocurrencies, GPUs are versatile and can perform a range of other functions, such as processing blockchain traffic, increasing network storage and improving latency. They could also be put to work in the emerging Web3 and decentralized finance (DeFi) spaces.

Related: ConsenSys

Broadly, the GPUs will form the backbone for a new decentralized computing infrastructure, Aburida said, and they’ll be deployed initially onto Ethereum. But both co-founders refused to be drawn on the specifics, and wouldn’t say what initiatives, if any, were in the pipeline.

“In a future discussion we’ll say more,” said Issa. He was quick to emphasize that the data centers could also be used to facilitate a much broader range of previously unheard of decentralized functions, such as decentralized artificial intelligence and decentralized virtual reality.

“We see ourselves as a decentralized computer infrastructure [with] blockchain being one of the use cases,” Issa said. “We have access to the best computers and the best blockchain minds, we are going to build the computer infrastructure needed for the attractive use cases for the community.”

See also: Argo Buys $500K Worth of Zcash Miners as Bitcoin Revenue Shrivels

W3BCLOUD is still in the middle of its seed round and has hopes to reach its funding target of $30 million. So far, the company has attracted investment from its main backers, ConsenSys and AMD, as well as a handful of family offices in the United Arab Emirates.

“The point of this call, really, is we’re very excited about hitting the important milestone; we’ve gotten [so far] to $20.5 million as part of this first round,” Aburida said.

Some of the funding will also go towards a new data center somewhere in the EU. “We have a European customer, for example, who we can’t name, that wants us to be in Europe,” Issa said.

They are also receiving interest from a few sovereign wealth funds, according to Aburida. An institutional round is planned for sometime in 2021, although a fundraising target “has not yet been defined.”

“There are a bunch of things that we can’t talk about at this stage, but I think you can see the opportunity as we see it,” Issa said.

See also: ConsenSys Spins Up Staking Service in Anticipation of Ethereum 2.0

W3BCLOUD is also interested, initially, in working on other proof-of-work blockchains.

Many blockchains struggle, at the initial stage, to get much traction, Aburida said, and the firm’s data centers could maybe act as a “white knight,” providing early-stage computing power to give projects a crucial leg up and shield them from so-called 51% attacks. These occur when a bad actor can take over more than half of a network’s computing power and can then rewrite transactions on the blockchain.

While the plans still haven’t been fully fleshed out yet, “the important point is we’re going to be a significant player in terms of numbers for GPUs,” Aburida said.

CORRECTION (June 25, 12:45 UTC): A previous version of this article stated that W3BCLOUD was based in London, this has since been corrected.

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AMD-Backed Blockchain Project Amassing 20K GPUs But Won’t Say Why

6 years 3 months ago

A joint data-center venture between ConsenSys and chip maker AMD has so far raised over $20 million to triple its GPU capacity, but won’t say exactly what they’re for.

In crypto, the term “data center” is usually just another way of saying mining facility. But that’s not just what it means to W3BCLOUD, the ConsenSys and AMD-backed venture. Trouble is, that’s as much as we could squeeze out of them on the subject.

Speaking to CoinDesk, W3BCLOUD co-founders Wael Aburida and Sami Issa, who is also CEO, said they were using $20.5 million raised in the initial part of a seed round to ramp up the GPU capacity at a data center in Washington State.

Related: ConsenSys Spins Up Staking Service in Anticipation of Ethereum 2.0

W3BCLOUD currently operates 6,000 GPUs, but the $20.5 million investment will enable them to more than triple that number to 20,000 units. “We’re using over 90% of our capital to deploy computer resources,” Aburida said. “It’s going to make sure that we have the horsepower from a computer perspective to serve the needs of our customers.”

W3BCLOUD, which was established in early 2019 is based in London. Companies House, the U.K. company registry, lists ConsenSys founder Joe Lubin and his chief of staff, Jeremy Millar, as directors.

See also: ConsenSys Muscles Into Compliance With New Regulatory Product for DeFi

Usually associated in the blockchain space with mining cryptocurrencies, GPUs are versatile and can perform a range of other functions, such as processing blockchain traffic, increasing network storage and improving latency. They could also be put to work in the emerging Web3 and decentralized finance (DeFi) spaces.

Related: ConsenSys

Broadly, the GPUs will form the backbone for a new decentralized computing infrastructure, Aburida said, and they’ll be deployed initially onto Ethereum. But both co-founders refused to be drawn on the specifics, and wouldn’t say what initiatives, if any, were in the pipeline.

“In a future discussion we’ll say more,” said Issa. He was quick to emphasize that the data centers could also be used to facilitate a much broader range of previously unheard of decentralized functions, such as decentralized artificial intelligence and decentralized virtual reality.

“We see ourselves as a decentralized computer infrastructure [with] blockchain being one of the use cases,” Issa said. “We have access to the best computers and the best blockchain minds, we are going to build the computer infrastructure needed for the attractive use cases for the community.”

See also: Argo Buys $500K Worth of Zcash Miners as Bitcoin Revenue Shrivels

W3BCLOUD is still in the middle of its seed round and has hopes to reach its funding target of $30 million. So far, the company has attracted investment from its main backers, ConsenSys and AMD, as well as a handful of family offices in the United Arab Emirates.

“The point of this call, really, is we’re very excited about hitting the important milestone; we’ve gotten [so far] to $20.5 million as part of this first round,” Aburida said.

Some of the funding will also go towards a new data center somewhere in the EU. “We have a European customer, for example, who we can’t name, that wants us to be in Europe,” Issa said.

They are also receiving interest from a few sovereign wealth funds, according to Aburida. An institutional round is planned for sometime in 2021, although a fundraising target “has not yet been defined.”

“There are a bunch of things that we can’t talk about at this stage, but I think you can see the opportunity as we see it,” Issa said.

See also: ConsenSys Spins Up Staking Service in Anticipation of Ethereum 2.0

W3BCLOUD is also interested, initially, in working on other proof-of-work blockchains.

Many blockchains struggle, at the initial stage, to get much traction, Aburida said, and the firm’s data centers could maybe act as a “white knight,” providing early-stage computing power to give projects a crucial leg up and shield them from so-called 51% attacks. These occur when a bad actor can take over more than half of a network’s computing power and can then rewrite transactions on the blockchain.

While the plans still haven’t been fully fleshed out yet, “the important point is we’re going to be a significant player in terms of numbers for GPUs,” Aburida said.

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Ultra-Rich Monaco Wants to Fund Social Impact Projects With Security Tokens

6 years 3 months ago

The Principality of Monaco, a popular haven for the mega-rich, has begun approving security token fundraising efforts, the first step to becoming a regulated on-chain finance hub.

Announced Thursday, Monaco’s Office of Digital Affairs has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Luxembourg-based blockchain startup Tokeny, which is part-owned by European stock exchange operator Euronext N.V.

The MoU coincides with a dedicated security token offering (STO) law voted in by Monaco’s National Council last week, and the whole tokenized finance endeavor will support environmental and social governance (ESG) projects to be approved by the government.

Related: Germany’s Neufund Shuts Down Security Token Platform, Saying BaFin Failed to Act

“Monaco is moving towards its ambition to become a funding nation for progress with our STO framework,” Principality of Monaco Delegate for Digital Affairs Frédéric Genta said in a statement. “Two key milestones were achieved: a dedicated STO law was voted by the National Council and we are welcoming Tokeny to the Principality to operate our STOs.” 

Given Monaco’s high concentration of wealth (one in every three people is a millionaire and the place attracts hundreds of billionaires), it’s surprising it doesn’t have much of a financial center – like the comparably small Lichtenstein or Luxembourg. 

“[Monaco] doesn’t have much financial activity at the moment, so they took this opportunity with security tokens to prove to Europe they can do compliant, on-chain finance,” said Tokeny Solutions CEO Luc Falempin. “Most of the high-net-worth people in Monaco are buying real estate to park money. The idea now is for investors and money in private banks in Monaco to invest in green projects.” 

STO spenders

Prospective security token holders being wooed in Monaco are qualified investors, roughly the same as accredited investors in the U.S., explained Falempin, which means coming up with a minimum investment of about $100,000. 

Related: Stellar Proposes Changes Allowing Exchanges to Better Enforce Regulations

The tokens will reach investors thanks to publicity around the ESG projects Monaco approves, and also distributions channels via private banks and brokers, said Falempin. Investors benefit from a selection and approval process and the Tokeny platform makes it very easy to manage digital assets with features like a recovery process, he said.

For projects looking to issue a token, these will have to first be presented to the government of Monaco, which will assess and approve them. The token issuer also needs to obtain a visa and set up as an entity in Monaco.

“Monaco will select between five and 15 projects a year and each of these will be looking to raise between $20 million and $200 million,” said Falempin. “So, it could mean raising around $1 billion a year.”

Tokeny tech

Under the hood, the tokenizing system is based on Ethereum’s ERC-20 standard and the tokens are compatible with all Ethereum wallets. If projects want to market tokens to U.S. investors, for example, they will have to comply with local rules, so a Reg D or Reg A in the case of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Further announcements involving Euronext, which owns a 23.5% stake in Tokeny and has two seats on the startup’s board, will emerge in the coming weeks, said Falempin, adding that the firm wants to keep its powder dry on the topic of secondary markets for now.  

“As a strategic investor in Tokeny Solutions, we are pleased that the Principality of Monaco has appointed the company as the tokenization platform of government-approved innovative projects,” said Pierre-Edouard Borderie, a member of Tokeny’s board of directors who represents Euronext. “We are proud that this project embeds clear ESG components and enables sustainable finance.”

Movie magic

The first environmentally-focused project made public comes from Icebreaker, a production company behind “March of the Penguins” from Oscar-winning documentary filmmaker Luc Jacquet.

Falempin explained the IceBreaker project is looking to raise around $50 million and plans a number of exhibitions and other projects, in addition to a movie. 

“As well as ‘March of the Penguins,’ they did the hugely successful Antarctica exhibition. Now, they are planning four or five others, and token holders will get revenue shares on all of these,” he said. 

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CoinDesk

The COVID-19 E-Commerce Boom Hasn’t Trickled Down to Bitcoin, Despite Advantages

6 years 3 months ago

Despite the COVID-19 e-commerce boom, bitcoin is hardly seeing more merchant usage as a transactional currency than it was five years ago.  

“We’ve been doing this for six years and it’s still very rough around the edges,” said Brian Hoffman, co-founder of OB1, maker of crypto marketplace app Haven and its desktop counterpart, OpenBazaar.

The Haven app has logged 30,000 downloads since launching in July 2019. Since there’s a fine line between open commerce and bitcoin-fueled black markets, Hoffman said compliance costs are a chief concern for his startup. Any seller can list any item using the open-source protocol, but only compliant offerings get picked up by OB1’s search engine.

Related: Market Wrap: A Sea of Red Across Markets as Bitcoin Drops to $9.2K

“If we were taking a cut of every transaction … are we putting ourselves in a position where we’re a party in illicit activity?” Hoffman said, pondering how the firm’s business model might change in 2020. “We’re very neutral. The technology is just there. We wanted to do a different paradigm for the business.”

Although a variety of e-commerce trends are booming during the Great Lockdown, crypto payments remain exceedingly niche.

Read more: Bitcoin Usage Among Merchants Is Up, According to Data From Coinbase and BitPay

“We’ve seen about half a million dollars [spent] in the last three months for bitcoin, bitcoin cash, and litecoin. The majority is definitely bitcoin,” Hoffman said, whose startup earns money through affiliate marketing and a fraction of revenue from shops that use OB1 products.

Related: Singapore Begins Crackdown on Unlicensed Bitcoin Sellers

Now compare that to marketplaces like Shopify, which also allows merchants to accept bitcoin but declined to comment for this story. The e-commerce platform reported $470 million in revenue during the first quarter of 2020, a 47% increase from the previous quarter. Even if we take OB1’s smaller scale into account, the crypto startup’s modest growth doesn’t appear to reflect the broader retail shift.

Merchant adoption among merchants and shoppers is far more comparable to the tiny community of daily active users of decentralized applications (dapps) in the gaming sector. In short, Bitcoin bulls who argue bitcoin is a better retail currency than Ethereum is a developer platform are speculating on future usage rather than current analysis.

So, why bitcoin?

Since the underlying software is more decentralized than marketplaces like Amazon, OB1 can’t charge all merchants. (That’s a feature, not a bug, considering how Etsy fees gouge smaller merchants. Regardless, Etsy usage is up and the company’s stock price tripled over the past three months.) OB1 laid off 12 employees earlier this year and is now a team of five.

“It protects your privacy while doing commerce; you can’t do that on Etsy. The information is on your device (for both sellers and buyers) and doesn’t go anywhere,” Hoffman said. “Now, after the layoffs, we have a refined focus on getting OB1 to be profitable moving forward.”

Read more: E-Commerce Giant Shopify Joins Libra Association

Sergio Abi-Naked and Dirk Abinakad, founders of the men’s accessories retailer Simply Carbon Fiber, said they started accepting bitcoin a few weeks ago, using the bitcoin payment processor OpenNode. So far no one has used bitcoin during the broader “increase in sales” sparked by the coronavirus crisis.

“I see the potential for it in the future, so we wanted to be prepared,” the retail founders, Abi-Naked and Dirk Abinaka, said about bitcoin. “We think this is where payments and e-commerce is going.”

It appears the merchants earning bitcoin are often evading censorship or serving niche connoisseurs.

Generally speaking, bitcoin usage continues to rise at a modest rate over the past year. According to a spokesperson for payment processor BitPay, volumes increased 10% in Q1 2020 compared to Q4 2019, primarily for computer products and services. This included an average of 98,000 transactions per month, according to the spokesperson.

“We saw a resurgence when eBay and Amazon were blocking mask sellers and stuff,” OB1’s Hoffman said. “Now we have new Chinese sellers trying to sell [medical] equipment.”

Likewise, OpenNode’s head of growth, Julie Landrom, said the company has seen the most bitcoin payments to merchants selling “luxury, high-value sales across borders” and “high-risk merchants” selling CBD products or erotic materials. 

Beyond retail, Globeair CEO Bernhard Fragner said his luxury travel company used BitPay to process four bitcoin payments worth $30,000 over the past few weeks. 

“More people want to fly privately,” Fragner said of the private jets. “We expect to see more payments in bitcoin.” 

Experimental e-commerce

Among smaller businesses, risky merchants are the primary sector where bitcoin is slowly gaining traction.

“It’s a little bit harder for those companies to get banking relationships, even though it’s perfectly legal,” Landrom said of high-risk merchants.

Many OpenNode customers automatically convert bitcoin to fiat until they are ready to withdraw, she said, to avoid losing value in the meantime from volatility. They can withdraw their earnings in either bitcoin or fiat. Spurred by customer demands, Landrom said OpenNode is applying for a wide range of financial services licensing beyond money transmission.

“It could be payroll, paying suppliers or gaming winnings,” Landrom said of prospective payments tools coming to the backend merchant platform. “This supports [merchant] business operations. In some cases, they send us fiat and want us to pay out in bitcoin.”

However, she added, licensing is a slow and expensive process. It takes startups months to compliantly shift their strategy to offering the services users want. 

Read more: Cypherpunk Valentine: Why Shoppers Spend Bitcoin on Lingerie

Beyond bitcoin, there are plenty of experiments with natively digital shopping experiences. For example, ChromaWay co-founder Or Perelman said his startup is developing a VR shopping mall demo, where shoppers can use an integrated game wallet to purchase items with crypto in virtual stores. But it’s too soon to say whether people will actually use cryptocurrency this way. 

Meanwhile, Facebook is doubling down on shopping features, potentially even with its newly rebranded crypto subsidiary, Novi.

“I think there are a lot of opportunities with Libra to make the process of commerce and payments helpful – a lot easier,” Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said during the company’s shareholders’ call last month.

OB1’s Hoffman said that as of 2020, bitcoin commerce offers an “alternative” to marketplaces like Etsy, especially for small merchants. But the commerce sector of the bitcoin economy isn’t growing at the same pace as mainstream competitors offering corporate brands – even taking the smaller scale into account.

“We’re making tons of sales using OpenBazaar,” Hoffman said of the mask and appliance sellers OB1 itself operates. “But if [shoppers] want an iPhone, we’re not there yet.” 

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CoinDesk

FC Barcelona’s Token Sale Hit $1.3M Cap in Under 2 Hours

6 years 3 months ago

Supporters of premier soccer club FC Barcelona have snapped up well over $1.3 million worth of tokens designed to provide fans with greater input into the running of the club.

Known as Barca Fan Tokens, or $BAR, supporters bought either through the club’s own “Socios” voting platform or through Chiliz, a sports-specific token platform. The team is, in part, managed by a group of paying supporters called socios.

Going on sale Monday at around 11:00 UTC, more than 600,000 tokens were sold each at €2 (~$2.26) apiece. The sale finished within the space of two hours. By Wednesday, prices shot up to just under €6 (~$6.72), the company claimed, seeing a volume of just under $2.5 million traded across 24 hours.

Related: South Korean Soccer League Tokenizes Players for Fantasy Football Game

With over 300 million supporters globally, Barcelona is one of the most successful and popular soccer clubs in the world. It is also one of the wealthiest, overtaking rival Real Madrid after it generated a record $959.3 million in revenue in the 2018/19 season.

Soon after the sale finished, Chiliz CEO Alexandre Dreyfus tweeted to say that more than $770,000 worth of tokens had been purchased from their platform in less than two minutes.

See also: Blockchain E-Sports TV App to Ship on Samsung S20 Phones in US

First unveiled back in February, the token is designed to help promote fan engagement. Staying true to the club’s unique governance structure, supporters can earn tokens from participating in surveys and polls, which can be used to purchase merchandise and various club experiences.

Related: Crypto Lender Cred Is Offering Investors 10% Interest With Spencer Dinwiddie Partnership

The first poll will give supports the opportunity to decide on the design of a new mural for the first team locker room, the club said on its website.

Other features, including a token trading platform, are reportedly in the works.

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CoinDesk

Market Wrap: A Sea of Red Across Markets as Bitcoin Drops to $9.2K

6 years 3 months ago

Bitcoin started the week with a bullish run, but it has now given back all of those gains.

Bitcoin (BTC) was trading around $9,296 as of 20:00 UTC (4 p.m. ET), slipping 3.5% over the previous 24 hours. 

At 00:00 UTC on Wednesday (8:00 p.m. Tuesday ET), bitcoin was changing hands around $9,624 on spot exchanges such as Coinbase. Price remained steady until 07:00 UTC (3 a.m. ET) when heavy sell volume sent bitcoin to as low as $9,195. Bitcoin’s price is well below its 10-day and 50-day moving averages, which is a bearish signal for market technicians. 

Related: Singapore Begins Crackdown on Unlicensed Bitcoin Sellers

Bearish sentiment is affecting all markets today as investors appear to be de-risking, selling liquid assets for the safety of instruments like cash, said Neil Van Huis, director of institutional trading at liquidity provider Blockfills. “Looks a little risk-offish on all risk assets across the board,” 

Read More: Miners Are Sending Bitcoins to Exchanges Again – And That May Be Bearish

Indeed, major stock indices are all in the red Wednesday. In Asia, the Nikkei 225 of publicly traded companies ended the day flat, down 0.07%. Concern about increased coronavirus infection rates in Japan led to some selling pressure. In Europe, the FTSE 100 index dropped 3.1% Wednesday. The prospect of U.S. tariffs on U.K., French, Spanish and German goods dragged the index lower. 

The U.S. S&P 500 stock index lost 2.6%. The round of stock selling has been attributed to concerns of the coronavirus pandemic’s resurgence in some states.

Related: Bitcoin Options Market Faces Record $1 Billion Expiry on Friday

June hasn’t exactly been a winner for bitcoin so far, but it’s not like stocks were hot either.

As bitcoin dropped Wednesday, traders with long positions on Seychelles-based derivatives exchange BitMEX were forced to liquidate. A spike of over $19 million in total liquidations occurred at 10:00 UTC (6 a.m. ET), exacerbating bitcoin’s price fall. Over the past 24 hours, total liquidations on BitMEX heavily skewed towards the red, with $33 million in sell liquidations versus a mere $406,000 in buy liquidations. 

Liquidations on BitMEX are the equivalent of margin calls on conventional exchanges. A “buy liquidation” on a bitcoin contract is when a losing short position is forced to close, requiring purchases of bitcoin. When a “sell liquidation” occurs, those long bitcoin are forced to sell. 

“It looks like someone was liquidating positions ahead of the Friday, June 26 option expiration – lifting hedges above $10,000-$11,000 as this is where the heavy portion of strikes lie,” said David Lifchitz, managing partner of ExoAlpha, a crypto quantitative trading firm. 

In fact, strikes do favor bitcoin prices over $9,900, according to Skew data, as options traders appear to be making moonshot bets on the world’s oldest cryptocurrency skyrocketing. 

The promising growth of the crypto options market is giving traders other alternatives than spot, as that market is closing in on $2 billion in open interest.

Thus, traders can play bitcoin’s volatility through options without having to take on a spot position. “I believe crypto is still somewhat correlated to risk assets and there hasn’t been a ton of overwhelming buy side demand in crypto lately,” Blockfills’ Van Huis said. 

Read More: FTX Is Building Lots of Sophisticated Markets Few Traders Use

USDC/USDT trading on DEXes

The second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, ether (ETH), was down Wednesday, trading around $233 and dipping 4% in 24 hours as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET). 

Trading of the U.S. dollar coin-tether (USDC/USDT) pair on Ethereum’s decentralized exchanges, or DEXes, jumped in June, according to data from Dune Analytics. For the week of June 8, USDC/USDT trading volume was a paltry $3.5 million. The next week, June 15, that number climbed to $131 million in volume.

Speculation on the lender Compound’s token COMP and the arbitrage opportunities surrounding it is the reason for the increase and in USDC/USDT on DEXes, said Peter Chen, a quantitative trader for Hong Kong-based OneBit Quant. “I believe the market was driven up previously with the FOMO on COMP and it was over-hyped.” 

Read More: Compound’s COMP Token More Than Doubles in Price Amid DeFi Mania

“However, the market didn’t have enough solid support after the COMP frenzy has dropped,” Chen added. Indeed, this past week’s USDC/USDT volume subsided to $10 million, which suggests traders are looking at DeFi opportunities but speculation may ebb and flow based on token popularity.

Other markets

Digital assets on CoinDesk’s big board are in the red Wednesday. Notable losers include zcash (ZEC) dropping 7%, nem (XEM) down 5.6% and lisk (LSK) down 5%. All price changes were as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET).

Read More: Argo Buys $500K Worth of Zcash Miners as Bitcoin Revenue Shrivels

In commodities, oil is dipping 5% Wednesday as a barrel of crude was priced at $37.97 at press time. 

Gold is holding flat during a day where most assets are lower, down just 0.10% and trading around $1,765 for the day. 

Read More: Veteran Commodities Trader Chris Hehmeyer Goes All In on Crypto

U.S. Treasury bonds all slipped Wednesday. Yields, which move in the opposite direction as price, down most on the 10-year, in the red 4.5%.

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CoinDesk

Singapore Begins Crackdown on Unlicensed Bitcoin Sellers

6 years 3 months ago

Singapore authorities charged a 23-year-old woman with breaking the city-state’s ban on unlicensed bitcoin sales on Wednesday.

The woman allegedly bought S$3,350 (about $2,400) in bitcoin in late February 2020 using funds the police say came from the proceeds of an online scam. The Straits Times identified the woman as a Singaporean national named “Lange Vivian” and stated Lange was associated with a loan shark named “Boss.”

The charges appear to be the first instance of Singapore enforcing its updated digital currency regulations. Under the Payment Services Act of 2019, all so-called “Digital Payment Token” (DPT) service providers must receive licensure from the state. The Monetary Authority of Singapore introduced the law in late January.

Related: Market Wrap: A Sea of Red Across Markets as Bitcoin Drops to $9.2K

Read more: Singapore Won’t Tax Airdrops or Hard Forks Under New Crypto Guidance

Singaporean Police said Lange did not have a license nor was she exempt from having one. They did not give details of the alleged crime beyond claiming that Lange committed it “on the instruction of an unknown person in return for a commission.”

Lange faces a maximum penalty of S$125,000 (roughly $88,000) in fines and three years’ imprisonment for violating the Payment Services Act, according to a press release from the Singapore Police. 

Lange faces additional though apparently unrelated charges for acting on behalf of a loan shark, according to the Straits Times, which pointed out that those charges come with a caning penalty for men.

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CoinDesk

How to Spot a Crypto Scam

6 years 3 months ago

You’ve seen it before: A site that promises instant returns on your small crypto investment.

It looks legitimate with all the happy customer testimonials, FOMO-inducing promises and easy-to-use dashboards that look like so many other financial sites. The language is open, breezy but sometimes, well, odd.

One site, Coindeskminers.com especially piqued our interest because it used a derivative of our brand without our knowledge, much less consent.

Related: Alleged Shopin ICO Fraudster Pays $450K Fine in Ether

“They say money doesn’t grow from the ground, well it does with crypto currencies [sic] because at Coindesk Miners we have assembled a group of world-class engineering, strategic cryptocurrency mining and investment logic growing investments and making profits for both parties,” the website says. The promise is simple: You submit a little cryptocurrency, as little as $5, and you’ll get instant returns. And it implies a nonexistent connection to CoinDesk, the world’s premiere crypto news site.

Too bad it’s all a scam.

And, sadly, not everyone can tell.

In the past few months, CoinDesk has received multiple messages from users – including some retirees – who have dumped thousands of dollars worth of crypto into these sites. Further, Reddit is full of examples of savvy users being duped by get-rich-quick schemes. The site we’re exploring today, Coindeskminers.com – we aren’t linking to it but we want you to be aware of the name – is just one of many we’ve seen over the years.

Related: SEC Claims Brothers Lied About Digital Asset Fund Performance, Used Profits for Personal Use

The trick often runs like an advance fee scam – think the Nigerian prince who wants to give you millions but needs a few thousand dollars to complete the paperwork – with a sad twist.

Because cryptocurrencies cannot be returned (unless the recipient chooses to) and your bank can’t step in to prevent a transaction, the scam begins with you losing your “investment” instantly. Any money you send to this site is gone. Then, after the scammers show you the amazing profits you’ve made on your money, they ask for more money to pay for “fees,” essentially forcing you to pay up in the hopes of gaining your cash and fake profits back. Then the scammers disappear.

Let’s explore the world of scam sites and talk about what you can do to stay safe.

When in doubt, reach out

The first step before using any crypto site is to reach out to a knowledgable third party. This could include posting on a Reddit cryptocurrency forum (where you’ll be yelled at) or asking a computer-savvy friend about the site. Further, if you have any questions, feel free to reach out anyone at CoinDesk regarding crypto and crypto scams.

See also: How to Contact CoinDesk’s Editors and Reporters (the Right Way)

In this case, a reader notified us about Coindeskminers in a quick email to our news@coindesk.com email address. This is always a good first step. The reader, who preferred to remain anonymous, wrote:

“I was contacted on Telegram by some individual asking … about my bitcoin ‘investments’ who then went on to shill CoinDeskMiners. The link [they sent] goes to the site being shilled. It has a CoinDesk logo, and the CoinDesk service mark. I presume this is a scam, but if I were a noob I certainly might think this was [a] solicitation of investment by CoinDesk, and because of CoinDesk’s well-known brand, I might consider actually investing (if I were that gullible.)”

Coindeskminers was familiar to us. We noticed this scam back in December 2019 and warned our readers in a tweet. Unfortunately, that wasn’t enough.

We began checking things out. The first step? A visit to the site itself. This brings up a professional-looking page complete with screenshots, logos, testimonials and login system. And a bastardization of our logo.

We performed a bit of analysis using a tool called a WhoIs lookup and discovered the owners registered the domain name anonymously but originated in Nigeria, a place unfortunately known as a scammer hotbed. That said, we’ve seen scammers pop up all over the world and, thanks to the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies, physical location no longer matters.

Further analysis of the host turned up very little. Because servers can be anywhere in the world, this one appeared to be in California and the use of Cloudflare – a service that ensures website accessibility – further clouded the user’s location. In short, a dead end.

See also: SEC Claims Brothers Lied About Digital Asset Fund Performance, Used Profits for Personal Use

We then decided to check out some of the images on the site.

The easiest way to tell if a site is legitimate is through a reverse image search. We picked a few images from the site and looked for its original sources using images.google.com. Images purporting to be “the team in action” or official office buildings are often stolen from other websites. For example:

This particular image – obviously photoshopped – first appeared on Twitter in November 2019, a month before we noticed this site. It shows a seminar in Singapore and the scammers have sloppily added bold signage to the picture. This is a major red flag.

Another picture purported to show the team working on their product.

This photo is also stolen from Twitter. As you can see, the screens and the images have been clumsily edited.

Finally, we scrolled down to the testimonials. What we found surprised us.

That’s right: Harvey Weinstein, disgraced film producer, is apparently a customer of this site but goes under the name of “Henry alamin [sic]”. At this point, it’s abundantly clear that this isn’t a real business. A quick chat with the admin clinched it for us.

And thus we can definitely state this is a scam.

Regrettably, not everyone goes into these situations with their guard up. In the always-on chat window on each of these sites, there are customer service reps who offer 4% on a 24-hour deposit of $100 or more or 10% after “65 minutes.”

What happens in this case is your online balance is updated to reflect your “profits” and, in the end, it becomes impossible to withdraw what you’re owed. In another example of this scam, a retired man we spoke with described submitting over $10,000 to a mining site like this one and then being harangued on Instagram by the site’s administrators. He lost his entire “investment.”

One Reddit user noted these scams often prey on newbies by associating themselves with organizations or people with nerd credit like Elon Musk, Linus Torvalds and, sadly, CoinDesk.

“Youtube has been inundated with these lately,” wrote Reddit user Pythagorean0503. “Blows my mind that YouTube can immediately police unfriendly comments about various SJW [social justice warrior] topics but have absolutely no idea that these bitcoin scams are being propagated through the algorithm. I saw one for Linus Torvalds and one for Elon Musk lately but luckily did not try to send any money.”

Image is everything

These sites prey on victims who believe cryptocurrencies are a get-rich-quick scheme. Given the countless stories posted about “bitcoin millionaires,” it’s easy to see why a site like this one, a site that strives for an amateur’s vision of legitimacy, could draw someone’s attention.

Unfortunately, there are no legitimate get-rich-quick schemes in crypto or in any other corner of the financial world. There are only scams. The ability to turn $100 into $104 in 24 hours, as these sites are claiming, is impossible without running a standard Ponzi scheme and, thanks to the fungibility of bitcoin, most scammers don’t have to bother with complex grifts. Instead, they walk a user through the process of buying and sending bitcoin using a service like Coinbase and then abandon them when the trade goes through.

Just because a site looks legitimate doesn’t mean it is. Many scams masquerade as legitimate groups or people – as in Coindeskminers – or attach themselves to conversations in Instagram posts offering free bitcoin. Scammers take advantage of users who frequent non-financial social networks like Instagram and Twitter and avoid legitimate forums and message boards. Ultimately, they exploit human greed and naivete.

Whack-a-mole

After a bit of digging, we spotted something quite interesting. Coindeskminers is just one of many sites using the same design and layout. One, bitcoremine.com, is a nearly exact copy of Coindeskminers without Harvey Weinstein.

A quick search for the unusually named user “Hilda Balduin Bitcoin Magazine” brought up multiple sites including tradecoinex.com and enbridgetrades.com. All of these have a similar design and a similar back-end interface where you submit your crypto. In this case, the scammers request bitcoin to be sent to the address ’12b6fGaJNyKmuXgDn9i5sQp9iNhob2H9U5‘, which has received $7,777.58 worth from other crypto users – in this case, victims.

What can you do?

If you already sent money to a bitcoin wallet, it is probably gone. Scammers can easily withdraw funds by buying and selling cryptocurrency locally in face-to-face transactions. If you notify your wallet provider – Coinbase, say – sometimes it can attempt to stop the transfers but this rarely, if ever, works.

An ounce of prevention, as they say, is worth a few thousand dollars in scammed bitcoin. Be wary of any site that offers instant profits and amazing interest.

Anyone saying you can get rich quick is only talking about themselves.

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Bitcoin Options Market Faces Record $1 Billion Expiry on Friday

6 years 3 months ago

Bitcoin’s (BTC) derivatives continue to grow despite light spot trading  over the past two months. The cryptocurrency’s options market is on its way to a record $1 billion monthly expiry this Friday. 

At press time, there are 114,700 option contracts (notional value of over $1 billion) set to expire on June 26 across major exchanges – Deribit, CME, Bakkt, OKEx, LedgerX – according to data provided by the crypto derivatives research firm Skew. 

Options are derivative contracts that give buyers the right but not obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price on or before a specific date. A call option gives the right to buy and the put option represents the right to sell. With options, traders can make bullish or bearish bets on contracts at various price levels called strikes that expire in different months. 

Related: Bull vs. Bear: Who Has the Economy Right?

“This is definitely the largest BTC option expiry by a country mile,” said Vishal Shah, an options trader and founder of Polychain Capital-backed derivatives exchange Alpha5. 

Meanwhile, Skew CEO Emmanuel Goh said that “with big quarterly expiry, you tend to see some pinning and then the market moving post-expiry.”

Option expiries can influence market direction via a process known as “pinning” in which option traders try to move the spot price to avoid sharp losses. 

See also: Miners Are Sending Bitcoins to Exchanges Again – And That May Be Bearish

Related: Bitcoin ATM Growth May Be a Boon for Money Launderers

Holders who benefit from higher prices in the underlying asset – put sellers and call buyers – often take long positions in the spot market to raise prices before the expiration date. On the other hand, put buyers and call sellers, who benefit from a drop in the underlying asset, take short positions in the spot market to keep prices under pressure ahead of expiry. 

The tug of war often leads to prices being pinned at or near the strike price where a large number of open positions are concentrated. “Depending on where the open interest [open positions] is scattered, you could be in the game to pin strikes,” Shah told CoinDesk, and added further that, “the bulk of distribution of OI [open interest] in general is skewed slightly higher.”

Indeed, open interest is concentrated at $10,000 and $11,000 strike prices. Meanwhile, on the downside, notable open interest buildup is seen at $9,000 strike.  

According to Pankaj Balani, CEO and founder of Singapore-based Delta Exchange, traders have sold a good amount of calls around $10,000-$11,000 strikes for the June expiry. 

As a result, $10,000 may act as a stiff resistance heading into expiry. If prices begin to rise, call sellers may take short positions in the spot markets in order to keep the cryptocurrency from scaling the $10,000 mark. 

At press time, bitcoin was changing hands near $9,400, representing a 2.5% decline on the day. The cryptocurrency has traded largely in the range of $9,000 to $10,000 ever since its third reward halving, which took place on May 11.

Post-expiry volatility?

Bitcoin may become vulnerable to violent price moves over the coming months if traders rollover short positions in June contracts to July and September expiry. 

A rollover refers to squaring off positions in contracts nearing expiry and replicating the same position in the next-nearest expiry. 

As noted earlier, there has been significant call writing (selling) at $10,000 and $11,000 strike prices. Alpha5’s Vishal Shah says there is risk in transporting short positions to July or September expiry as bitcoin options are at a very low level of implied volatility historically.

This is definitely the largest BTC option expiry by a country mile.

The three-month implied volatility is hovering below its lifetime average of 96.6% on an annualized basis, according to data source Skew. A prolonged period of low volatility consolidation, similar to the one seen over the past two months, often paves the way for a big move in either direction. 

Thus, if traders rollover short positions, they face risk of an impending rise in volatility that would make options costlier. That, in turn, would lead to more chaotic trading and further rise in volatility. 

“If the current options structures [short position] are replicated into July and September expiries, traders would run into a potential situation of having ‘sold too low’ in terms of volatility. That can bring in all types of complications, and lead to some disorderly behavior if and when the spot picks up directionality,” said Shah. 

Volatility has a positive impact on option prices. The higher the volatility (uncertainty), the stronger is the hedging demand for options. Seasoned traders often sell options when volatility is well above its lifetime average and buy options when volatility is too low. 

Options expiry a non-event?

Some analysts say bitcoin’s options market is too small to have any meaningful impact on the cryptocurrencies price. 

“Options expiry is unlikely to have an influence on price action in comparison to the impact of futures expiry, said Richard Rosenblum, co-founder, and co-head of trading at crypto liquidity provider GSR. “But we expect options volumes to continue growing, options could end up having a bigger impact in the long term.” 

Indeed, global option volumes are only 1% of total futures and swap volumes, analysts at cryptocurrency exchange Luno noted in its weekly report. Meanwhile, there is a sizable open interest  of 4,605 contracts ($214 million at current price) in CME futures expiring in June, which is yet to be rolled over the July contracts, as noted by Ecoinometrics, a bitcoin analysis company. 

See also: First Mover: Bitcoin’s Recent Stability May Come From a Fleeting Correlation With Equities

“If these are residual longs from the reverse cash-and-carry arbitrage that was available in March and are covered with spot buying into the expiry, we will have opposing forces at play, which will further add to price volatility,” Balani told CoinDesk. 

Reverse cash-and-carry arbitrage is a market-neutral strategy, wherein a trader takes a sell position in the spot market and a long position in the futures market. This strategy is implemented when futures trade at a notable discount to spot price. For instance, following the March crash, futures were trading at nearly a 4% discount to the spot price. 

Back then, traders may have bought futures and sold BTC in the spot market, thereby locking a 4% riskless return. This is because futures converge with the spot price on the day of expiry. 

Traders would either square off long futures positions on or before Friday or let them lapse and buy bitcoin in the spot market. That could lead to a two-way business in the spot market. 

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Blockchain Bites: BitLicense at 5, Lawsky’s Fallacy and Hehmeyer’s Pivot

6 years 3 months ago

Today marks five years of the BitLicense, the controversial crypto safety rail enacted by New York State’s top financial watchdog.

In half a decade only 25 licenses have been doled out, including two to a firm associated with the BitLicense’s architect, former head of the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) Benjamin Lawsky.

You’re reading Blockchain Bites, the daily roundup of the most pivotal stories in blockchain and crypto news, and why they’re significant. You can subscribe to this and all of CoinDesk’s newsletters here. 

Related: BitLicense at 5: For Startups Regulated Overseas, New York Isn’t So Tough

CoinDesk takes a beat to break down what the BitLicense is, how the NYDFS is looking to reform it and why it hasn’t caught on as originally hoped.

Top shelf

BitLicense at 5
The NYDFS marked BitLicense’s five year anniversary today with an offer of conditional licenses, under which startups can partner with existing licensed entities to begin operations in the Empire State, finalizing guidance on coin listings, as well as signing a Memorandum of Understanding with the State University of New York (SUNY) allowing fledgling prospective licensees to experiment with use cases under the school’s supervision. All this is meant to make it easier for companies to engage with the department and secure licenses. In half a decade, a total of 25 entities have been awarded licenses.

When the BitLicense was pitched by creator Benjamin Lawsky, then the head of the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), it was intended to become a model for the rest of the states to rely on. Five years later, the BitLicense has gained little traction. “New York’s BitLicense was usually brought up to illustrate how overzealous a state can be,” said William Haynie, owner of Pelicoin bitcoin ATMs. “It seemed like there was agreement from both sides of the aisle in that no one wanted something that was going to be oppressive to operators in the state of Louisiana.”

Crypto Pivot
Hehmeyer Trading + Investments is pivoting to crypto full-time and ceasing its traditional brokerage services, prop trading, commodity pool or trading advisor services. The Chicago-based company, which entered crypto in 2017, will focus on being a market maker and algorithmic trader in the space, rebranding to Hehmeyer in the process. “I hope to see people liberated from the burdens of intermediaries and liberated in their interactions with other people,” founder and CEO Chris Hehmeyer said. “I think it allows people to have more control of their lives and their assets.”

Related: BitLicense at 5: Despite Architect Lawsky’s Hopes, Few States Copied NY Rules

Rules and Regulation
The Financial Action Task Force holds its summer plenary meeting Wednesday, covering a gamut of topics around anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF). It’s been close to two years since FATF said it was including virtual assets within its ambit and a year since the final recommendation was made. During the June 2020 plenary, the FATF will be gauging regulatory and industry progress towards the implementation of its AML Recommendations. This comes as lawmakers in Spain are working on amending the nation’s anti-money laundering and terrorist financing laws in compliance with European Union law, six months after the EU’s deadline, by requiring virtual currency service providers to register with the Bank of Spain. 

National Blockchain Initiatives
SmartContract, the company behind the Chainlink oracle network, will help China’s state-backed Blockchain-Based Service Network (BSN) with sourcing of reliable information about the real world. Meanwhile, Iris Foundation, an “inter-chain” services firm that integrates businesses with the Cosmos network, will assist BSN with interoperability, or allowing different systems to work in conjunction with each other. BSN is a blockchain infrastructure project allowing developers to build blockchain applications.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) startup booster, the Silicon Valley Innovation Program (SVIP), renewed its hunt for interoperable, blockchain-based anti-counterfeiting projects. Officials are offering $800,000 in funding and potential to contract with the government for startups building alternatives to Social Security numbers, e-commerce, and supply chain traceability projects. Finally, Sweden’s Riksbank has looked into the viability of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) for its local market and declared mixed results.

Security & Privacy
One group of cyber criminals might be behind attacks on five crypto exchanges (including “decentralized” exchanges) dating back to 2018, Israeli cybersecurity firm ClearSky claimed in a report released on Wednesday. The attacks – perpetrated by an unnamed group likely based in Eastern Europe – follow a particular pattern and may have totaled $200 million in stolen funds over two years, the firm said.

Elsewhere, institutional digital asset technology firm Metaco is partnering with the Frankfurt School Blockchain Center (FSBC) to better inform the security and service design of its infrastructure tech. As Alethea AI, a synthetic media company, is piloting “privacy-preserving face skins,” or digital masks that counter facial recognition algorithms and help users preserve privacy on pre-recorded videos. 

Going Public?
Billboard Hot 100 artist Ja Rule has inked a deal with Ethereum-based social-money platform Roll. By tokenizing access to their output, social money allows artists to have birth-to-death control over their content, paid in their own currency and let them set monetization rules. For fans, purchasing artist’s social money on Roll allows them to interact with an artistic community in a more familial way. Motivational rapper Lil “Basedgod” B marked the occasion with a new track.

In other news, crypto exchange Bithumb has reportedly started its initial public offering work with Samsung Securities as an underwriter. (The Block) Finally, the publicly listed mining firm Argo has nearly doubled its mining capacity for zcash, possibly to diversify from bitcoin. The firm has added 750 Antminer Z11s that specialize in the Equihash algorithm zcash runs to its existing fleet of 1,000 rigs. Still, Argo’s mining power is focused on bitcoin. In May, the firm had a total of 18,000 mining rigs, 17,000 focused on Bitcoin’s SHA-256 algorithm.

Open Finance
Balancer Labs, the maker of an automated portfolio management tool, has begun distribution of its BAL token. Since June 1 liquidity providers for Balancer’s token pools have been earning BAL, but none of those tokens have been distributed. Going forward, earnings will be minted and distributed on a weekly basis. The price of DeFi protocol Balancer’s governance token surged more than  200% on its first trading day. (The Block) Meanwhile, privacy project Beam will hard fork on June 28, adding two features that will lend itself towards supporting DeFi applications. (Decrypt) Finally, SEBA Bank has launched a new bitcoin structured product, the Dual Currency Certificate, that allows investors to earn a 3.23% yield, linked to the BTC/USD exchange rate. (The Block)

Market intel

Mining Outflows
Bitcoin outflows from miner wallets have spiked, with the majority of coins finding their way onto cryptocurrency exchanges. The net flow of coins into or out of miner addresses fell to -2,935 BTC on Tuesday to hit the lowest level since June 2019, according to data source Glassnode. To put it another way, miner wallets witnessed the highest outflow of coins for a year. Comparatively, on Monday, only 404 BTC were deposited on exchanges. With the sudden rise in the number of coins available on exchanges for liquidation, the cryptocurrency may be vulnerable to a price crash.

Stuck With the S&P?
Since the start of May, bitcoin’s price has rarely strayed outside its $9,000 to $10,000 range. Occasions where it has crossed the $10,000 boundary, or sunk beneath $9,000 have, so far, remained short-lived, as the crypto markets continue to track traditional assets like stocks and gold. While analysts have highlighted inconsistencies in bitcoin’s “digital gold status” and pointed to its weak correlation with the S&P 500, Bitcoin’s price has stayed relatively stable and unaffected by industry-centric developments. “Movements in the S&P 500 will play a major role in BTC price movement so changes in macroeconomic conditions is something we should keep an eye on,” CoinGecko’s Bobby Ong said. 

Trillions in Inflows
Messari’s Ryan Watkins asked, “What would it look like if institutional investors followed Paul Tudor Jones and allocated a ‘low single-digit percentage’ to bitcoin?” He found it would lead to “hundreds of billions if not trillions $ in inflows.” (Messari)

Opinion

Bitcoin Is Money
CoinDesk columnist and partner at Castle Island Ventures Nic Carter challenges the assumptions drawn by two staffers at the New York branch of the Federal Reserve in their provocative “Bitcoin Is Not a New Type of Money” op-ed. “As someone who has used bitcoin for payments, savings and a means of wealth transfer for the last half decade, this was news to me,” Carter said. “The more useful distinction is not between inherently valuable and worthless monetary goods. It’s between those that the market spontaneously chooses to use for trade, and those that governments coercively impose upon us.”

Podcast

Shale Revolution 
On the latest episode of The Breakdown, Tracy Shuchart, an oil and commodities expert, looks at how the shale revolution reshaped global energy power and why oil went below $0 earlier this year.

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CoinDesk

Bitcoin ATM Growth May Be a Boon for Money Launderers

6 years 3 months ago

As the number of bitcoin ATMs soars, one crypto analytics firm suggests they are increasingly being used to sidestep anti-money laundering (AML) controls.

In its Spring report, published earlier this month, analytics company CipherTrace found bitcoin ATMs were frequently used to send funds to “high-risk exchanges” – trading platforms the company considers to be known for facilitating criminal activity and money laundering.

“The percentage of funds sent to high-risk exchanges from U.S. BATMs [bitcoin ATMs] has seen exponential growth, doubling every year since 2017.” the report reads. While approximately 2% of U.S. transactions went to high-risk exchanges in 2017, that number is now knocking at the 8% mark.

Related: Bitcoin Options Market Faces Record $1 Billion Expiry on Friday

While they may somewhat resemble a cash-based machine, a bitcoin ATM enables people to buy and sell bitcoin as well as other cryptocurrencies directly from an exchange, using bank cards or even hard cash. Crucially, users don’t need to have a digital wallet: The machines create them, providing users with printouts of the wallet addresses and private keys.

CipherTrace also highlighted that the vast majority of U.S. bitcoin ATM transactions in 2019, around 88%, sent funds to offshore destinations.

“[B]itcoin ATMs are likely to be the next major regulatory target,” the report predicts.

See also: Dutch Authorities Arrest 2 in Million-Euro Crypto Money Laundering Investigation

Related: FTX Is Building Lots of Sophisticated Markets Few Traders Use

This coincides with an explosion in the number of new bitcoin ATMs coming to market. Globally, there are roughly 60% more installed now than there were this time last year, according to Coin ATM Radar. The current figure of over 8,300 machines is up from around 5,000 in June 2019.

What’s also interesting is the rate of installations has doubled since the start of 2020. While around 1,000 more were added between June and December 2019, in the past six months or so another 2,000 new ATMs have gone online.

Since March alone, more than 1,000 new ATMs have been installed. Around about a 100 more have come online in the last week alone. Roughly 6,200 – two-thirds – of total units are in the U.S., according to Coin ATM Radar.

As recently as Monday, bitcoin ATM operator LibertyX said users would also be able to purchase bitcoin from over 20,000 retail locations across the U.S., including from the 7-Eleven convenience chain.

Bitcoin ATM operators insist they are doing all they can to follow regulations. ATM services in the U.S. must sign up with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) as a money service business and are supposed to keep records of their transactions, follow know-your-customer (KYC) protocols and report anything suspicious to the authorities.

See also: Tezos and Algorand Latest to Integrate Tech for Anti-Money Laundering Compliance

LibertyX co-founder and CEO Chris Yim said customers had to complete various KYC checks on their app before they could use the terminals. The ATMs also require the user provide a wallet address and a verified purchase location before the bitcoin is even sent.

Coinsource, which owns and operates just under 500 such ATMs across the U.S., has also emphasized its commitment to ensuring it has all the right protections in place.

“Compliance is key. Once we learned how important compliance was … we obviously invested heavily in building our AML and KYC program and then staffing it correctly with experts that could support us in the venture,” said CEO Sheffield Clark in late 2018.

But there are still some that don’t comply. Back in August 2019, a 25-year-old bitcoin trader in Los Angeles pleaded guilty for not registering his bitcoin ATM business with FinCEN and for laundering up to $25 million-worth of funds for criminals, including drug dealers.

Bitcoin ATMs are likely to be the next major regulatory target.

Also last year, police in Spain reported a local criminal gang involved in the international narcotics trade had effectively bypassed European AML controls by laundering cash through two bitcoin ATMs and use the “clean” crypto to pay suppliers in Columbia.

Speaking to CoinDesk, Tom Robinson, co-founder and chief scientist at analytics company Elliptic, said the passing of FATF guidance dubbed the “Travel Rule” last year means that stronger AML/KYC requirements for crypto businesses are now being implemented around the world.

Elliptic is working with many bitcoin ATM operators who have concerns their terminals are being used for money laundering, Robinson said. And while regulation is gradually being implemented, he still has concerns about how well some of this will apply to bitcoin ATMs.

“The situation is certainly improving, but it will take time to ensure that these measures are applied globally,” he said.

See also: Inside Chainalysis’ Multimillion-Dollar Relationship With the US Government 

For LibertyX’s Yim, bitcoin ATM operators still have to make a choice on how closely they want to protect user privacy while remaining regulatory compliant.

“What I see is a risk spectrum across competitive markets,” according to Yim, “some BTM operators are okay with the potential increased regulatory scrutiny.”

But, he said: “It’s a fine balance between respecting user’s privacy and staying proactive on compliance.”

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CoinDesk

BitLicense at 5: For Startups Regulated Overseas, New York Isn’t So Tough

6 years 3 months ago

When the BitLicense was introduced in 2015, 15 crypto firms including international players like Hong Kong’s Bitfinex and Swiss company ShapeShift (which operates out of Denver) ceased operations in New York. In 2018, ShapeShift CEO Erik Voorhees called the regulation of crypto in New York “an absurdity.”

But the firms that stuck around have a different story to tell. 

The New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) has approved 25 entities to engage in virtual currency services over the last five years. Of those, four are based in or started operations outside the United States, including: BitFlyer, a San Francisco-based company founded in Japan; Bitstamp, based in Luxembourg; Hong Kong-based Xapo Holdings and the first crypto platform to receive a trust charter, ItBit, which was founded in Singapore and rebranded in 2016 to Paxos.

Related: Blockchain Bites: BitLicense at 5, Lawsky’s Fallacy and Hehmeyer’s Pivot

Bitstamp and Xapo were among the first nine firms to apply for the license along with the U.S.-based Bittrex and MonetaGo back in 2015. Bitstamp and Xapo eventually received accreditation. But last year, Seattle-based Bittrex was denied a license, while New York’s MonetaGo shut down its exchange, and refocused its efforts into developing blockchain technology. 

Prior regulation

Tokyo-based BitFlyer was the first international entity to receive a NYDFS BitLicense. At the time of application, it was already regulated by Japan’s Financial Services Agency. BitFlyer’s U.S. Chief Compliance Officer David Zacks told CoinDesk via an email that the application process took almost a year to complete, but the fact that it was already regulated made the application and maintenance process easier for the company. 

“We don’t know how many applications NYDFS has under review currently, but the requirements are strict and a lot of newer smaller entities don’t have the capital or capability to meet those standards,” Zacks said.

One of the world’s largest crypto exchanges, Bitstamp, was granted a BitLicense in 2019, four years after submitting its application. Bitstamp’s Head of U.S. Operations Hunter Merghart wrote in an email that the application processing times can be heavily influenced by how responsive a company is with NYDFS in the information gathering phase, and like BitFlyer, it was already familiar with regulation. 

Related: BitLicense at 5: Despite Architect Lawsky’s Hopes, Few States Copied NY Rules

Read more: New York Moves to Lure Crypto Startups as BitLicense Turns Five

“Bitstamp [had] been regulated by the CSSF in Luxembourg for a number of years which set us apart from a number of our competitors and we believe that this, among other factors, helped to show NYDFS how serious Bitstamp takes regulation,” Merghart said.  

Merghart added that already being under regulation worked in Bitstamp’s advantage because it understood the types of questions and documentation that was required. 

Xapo Holdings, which received its license in 2018, was already conducting operations in Europe at the time, and Xapo (Gibraltar) Limited was regulated by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission. 

Trust charters

Of the international entities, Paxos was the first to receive NYDFS accreditation. In May of 2015, it was approved as a trust charter, allowing the company to conduct business in New York as a banking entity organized under banking law. Paxos co-founder and CEO Chad Cascarilla told Coindesk that it was the first trust charter in the U.S. that was allowed to operate in the crypto and blockchain space. 

“We don’t require a BitLicense to operate because our supervisor agreement for our trust charter authorizes us to be able to operate in crypto and a variety of other asset classes,” Cascarilla said.

Although Paxos’ application was approved in 2015, Cascarilla said it had been a three-year effort from the first discussions through to the final approval. 

“I mean, to give you some sense, our application was 1,000 pages double-sided,” Cascarilla said. 

Business in New York

In addition to a gruelling information gathering process, the BitLicense cost Bitstamp up to $100,000 in fees and time spent on the application. But according to Merghart, being able to service clients in New York has helped Bitstamp gain revenue and market share. 

Read more: Despite Architect Lawsky’s Hopes, Few States Copied NY Rules

“Obtaining the Bitlicense has also helped build relationships and partnerships with other high quality companies that are entering crypto for the first time but feel more comfortable dealing with regulated entities,” Merghart added. 

For BitFlyer too, the license to operate in New York was an opportunity that helped the company expand its global operations. According to Zacks, the firm was willing to make the investment to enter the U.S. market despite the high cost of entry.

“The U.S. is a large market, so it seems like a next step for exchanges who’ve grown internationally, feel confident with their offerings and prepared as an organization to comply with the local regulatory requirements,” Zacks said.

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CoinDesk

This Startup Is Forking Compound to Make Hiring More Efficient

6 years 3 months ago

A freelance marketplace for sourcing specialized talent is placing its bets on a token to get the dirty work done.

Braintrust launched out of stealth mode Wednesday, backed by a $6 million seed round featuring True Ventures, Homebrew Ventures, Uprising Ventures, Galaxy Digital, IDEO CoLab, Kindred Ventures and Vy Capital.

The tech startup aims to cut the middleman (think: ZipRecruiter, Indeed) from the employment decision, all using a blockchain – in this case, a fork of decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol Compound.

Related: Market Wrap: Bitcoin Trading Flat, Holding at $9.6K

“In the current environment of massive economic uncertainty, it is our responsibility to share our expertise in managing a distributed workforce, and help businesses supplement their existing teams and continue to innovate in order to get our economy back on track,” Adam Jackson, co-founder and CEO of Braintrust, said in a phone interview with CoinDesk.

The round was also joined by a handful of notable angel investors: Adobe CPO Scott Belsky, Compound CEO Robert Leshner, former Instagram CTO (and now Novi VP of engineering) James Everingham and TaskRabbit CEO Stacy Brown Philpot.

Braintrust has already sourced hires for firms such as Porsche, Nestle, Blue Cross Blue Shield, TaskRabbit and even NASA. Jackson previously co-founded Doctor On Demand. 

Token governance

Employment markets should be two-sided affairs, but are often parcelled out to third parties, Jackson said. Those parties often fail at sourcing top tech talent and charge large cuts for placing candidates, and are particularly poorly adapted to the strains of an increasingly remote workforce.

Related: Following COMP’s Surge, DeFi Platform Balancer Begins Distribution of BAL Tokens

Braintrust flips the idea on its head by placing candidates in a pool with employers and creating a structure for interaction based on the Braintrust Token, Jackson said. 

The token allows users to set governance parameters for the platform and is paid out based on actions, such as a successful referral.

“It’s not a financial token – it’s not meant to be monetized,” Jackson explained. “You can use it to decide what the rules are, like, ‘Should we let people in with this qualification or should we go to this category?’ Or, ‘What fees should we charge clients and talent?’”

Based on Ethereum’s ERC-20 token standard, Braintrust’s governance model is a variant of Compound’s. Leshner counts himself as an advisor as well as an investor.

“Compound created a basic governance token and voting framework which we hope other teams adopt to accelerate their own development,” Leshner told CoinDesk. “Braintrust is a great example of a team leveraging open source code intelligently.”

Braintrust is not alone in the blockchain-meets-employment market. For example, freelance marketplace Moonlighting moved over to the EOS blockchain in April 2019 in an effort to connect the fragmented gig economy with Web 3.0.

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