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Bitcoin Hits Fresh 2020 High

5 years 11 months ago

Bitcoin’s price clocked fresh 2020 highs on Wednesday after online payments company PayPal announced support for cryptocurrencies.

  • The cryptocurrency jumped to $12,481 during the U.S. trading hours to reach the highest level since July 2019, surpassing the previous 2020 high of $12,476 reached on Aug. 18, according to CoinDesk’s Bitcoin Price Index.
  • PayPal launched a new service enabling its customers to buy, hold, and sell bitcoin, ether, bitcoin cash and litecoin, directly within the PayPal digital wallet.
  • The move is expected to increase cryptocurrency’s utility as a funding source for digital commerce at PayPal’s 26 million merchants.
  • “This PayPal news is the biggest news of the year in crypto. All banks will now be on a race to service crypto. We have crossed the rubicon,” large crypto investor Michael Novogratz tweeted.

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O(1) Labs Raises $10.9M More for Lightweight Mina Protocol

5 years 11 months ago

O(1) Labs’ lightweight blockchain project Mina, formerly known as Coda Protocol, has raised $10.9 million in a funding round co-led by Hong Kong-based Bixin Ventures and Singapore-based Three Arrows Capital.

Mina was set for mainnet launch in Q4 but O(1) Labs CEO Evan Shapiro told CoinDesk it has been delayed to early next year because “launching a blockchain near the holiday season is never a good idea.”

Mina’s lightweight design – it only takes 22 kb to store a copy of the Coda blockchain thanks to its reliance on zk-SNARKs – is meant to foster widespread adoption.

Related: UK-Listed Firm Mode Putting Up to 10% of Cash Reserves Into Bitcoin

“Mina addresses the failure of legacy blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum which, over time, pushes users out of participation,” Shapiro said.

Before launching on mainnet, Mina aims to finish its adversarial testnet with over 1,000 unique participants by the end of the year.

Read more: Coinbase, Paradigm Invest $15 Million in Startup Behind Disappearing Blockchain

O(1) Labs previously raised a $3.5 million seed round in May 2018, followed by a $15 million Series A in April 2019 from leading investors including Polychain, Paradigm and Coinbase Ventures.

Related: Algorand’s New Europe Accelerator to Boost Startups With Up to $500K in Funding

“Mina presents a lightweight layer one blockchain solution to the cryptographic trilemma of decentralization, scale and security,” Three Arrows Capital co-founder Kyle Davis said in a statement. “As daily blockchain users ourselves, we are particularly excited to support the Mina team and ecosystem.”

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CoinDesk

New York Lawyers Propose Toolkit for Keeping ‘Decentralized’ Blockchains Honest

5 years 11 months ago

A New York law firm is trying to test blockchain projects’ decentralization claims against their perhaps not-quite-so-distributed realities.

Called the “Ketsal Open Standards” rubric, the toolkit, developed by the Ketsal law firm and revealed exclusively to CoinDesk, proposes using hard, measurable data points to either bolster or burst a blockchain’s decentralized credentials. 

It’s the latest contribution to a long-raging debate in crypto: when, and how, is something truly decentralized? 

Related: How the DeFi Craze Made Its Way to China

Finding that key, said toolkit co-creator and Ketsal partner Josh Garcia, can help investors, security researchers and even securities regulators root out blockchain projects’ sometimes bogus claims.

“It’s a tool to push along an informed discussion on what you’re talking about when you’re saying, ‘my network is decentralized.’”

“Now you can push back” with evidence the assertion is demonstrably false, he said.

Garcia and co-author Jenny Leung’s Open Standards is hardly the first decentralization measurement toolkit. But a review by CoinDesk shows it to be one of the most robust. 

Related: Diginex: An Early-Stage Cryptocurrency Exchange With High Aspirations

See also: To Get Serious About Decentralization, We Need to Measure It

Thirty-three data points probe the hard facts behind blockchain decentralization. Many are obvious. For example, the focus network’s node count – a decentralized network should have plenty – and its underlying code’s licensure status – open source or bust – are clear benchmarks.

But others appear to be more novel. Ketsal’s framework proposes weighing the network’s GitHub statistics, measuring inter-node communication times, determining how large a stake of the cryptocurrency rests in wallets (and with the big-investing whales) – and even the theoretical cost of mounting a 51% attack, among others. 

Compiling these statistics can help researchers better understand a blockchain’s in-the-moment distribution even if reaching an up-down verdict on its decentralization is impossible, said Garcia.

“It’s not an answer to the question, ‘What is decentralization,’ but it’s a way to find that answer,” he said. “If people can decide whether or not some of these metrics are valid,” they can use their chosen set to test for the type of decentralization they’re looking at.

Providing a broad selection of diverse metrics is critical, he said, because of the political, computational and economic analysts searching for a “decentralization” particular to them. A securities regulator concerned with the Howey Test would likely choose different data points than a security researcher probing the network for holes. 

Read more: Coinbase-Led Crypto Ratings Council Plans Transparency Boost as New Members Join

But different analysts also might hone in on similar points. For one, mining power concentration, or the concentration of miners whose computational efforts cryptographically secure proof-of-work blockchains, is a critical benchmark for any decentralization hawk.

If all the key miners are geographically concentrated or grouped into a single pool, a blockchain may face mounting centralization and security risks, according to Ketsal. Just four pools mined 58% of Bitcoin blocks in the past year, the rubric shows. 

Garcia said his team spent months compiling all the relevant data points from the world’s best-known blockchain network. Bitcoin’s resilience as well as the consensus agreement that it is decentralized make it an ideal case study, and Garcia said it’s the obvious benchmark to hold other projects against.

“If you do the same exact chart for another blockchain network, and you compare it side by side to Bitcoin … you know how far off you are from [decentralization]” he said. 

Read the Open Standards whitepaper and rubric:

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First Mover: PayPal Rushes In and Bitcoin Breaches $12K, While USDC Gains on Tether

5 years 11 months ago

Bitcoin blew past $12,000 to its highest price in two months, bringing into view the prospect of a fresh 2020 high.

The largest cryptocurrency was changing hands Wednesday around $12,200, within striking distance of the year’s high around $12,500. And that was even before the news emerged that electronic consumer payments giant PayPal had been granted a conditional New York state license for a partnership to buy and sell cryptocurrencies. 

“Coupled with a seemingly constant flow of reports of traditional funds and companies investing or allocating some of their balance sheet to Bitcoin, we were due for a move up,” Matt Blom, head of sales and trading for the publicly traded digital-asset firm Diginex, told subscribers in his daily newsletter. 

Related: Nigeria Protests Show Bitcoin Adoption Is Not Coming: It’s Here

In traditional markets, European equity indexes were lower, U.S. stock futures fluctuated and 10-year Treasury yields rose on renewed speculation that lawmakers in Washington might still be moving toward a stimulus package. Gold rose 0.6% to $1,919 an ounce.

Market moves

While tether (USDT), with a market cap surpassing $16 billion, continues to hold the lion’s share of stablecoins in circulation, two smaller rivals are trouncing it in crypto’s hottest market this year, decentralized finance (DeFi).  

Measured by the total value locked in six of the most popular DeFi protocols – Compound, Maker, Uniswap, Curve, Aave and Balancer – USD coin (USDC) is in the lead among stablecoins followed by dai (DAI), the native stablecoin to MakerDAO. That’s according to data compiled by Flipside Crypto as of Oct. 19. 

USDC and DAI have market caps of $2.74 billion and $608 million, respectively. Yet, unlike on centralized exchanges, where tether is the go-to stablecoin in dollar-based crypto trades, USDC and DAI seem to have found their niche as the preferred stablecoins in decentralized trades.

Related: Bitcoin Hits Fresh 2020 High

In an interview with CoinDesk, Jeremy Allaire, peer-to-peer payments company Circle’s co-founder, attributed USDC’s success in DeFi to his company’s early efforts in building relationships with the DeFi communities. The fact the two companies that co-founded USDC’s governing Centre consortium, Circle and crypto exchange Coinbase, are both registered financial entities in the United States may also have something to do with USDC’s recent upturn. According to Allaire, USDC is preferred by institutional investors for being “safe, trusted and regulated.”

Authorities around the globe are giving more direction on how cryptocurrencies should be used and regulated. In late September, for instance, the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) published its first regulatory guidance for stablecoins, clarifying that national banks can provide services to stablecoin issuers in the U.S. 

“Having guidelines creates more certainty, which makes mainstream market participants ready and willing to engage in it,” Allaire told CoinDesk.

– Muyao Shen

Read More: Tether Still Dominates Stablecoins, but USDC and Dai Are Winning DeFi

Bitcoin watch

Bitcoin’s price has jumped to two-month highs, and data from the options market shows traders are positioning for a continued rally. 

The top cryptocurrency by market value rose to $12,303 early today – the highest level since Aug. 18 – and was last seen trading near $12,250, representing a 2% gain on the day. 

The market sentiment has turned quite bullish, with firms like Square, Microstrategy and Stone Ridge disclosing their bitcoin holdings and bolstering the digital asset’s popularity as a store of value. 

“The momentum is certainly picking up with support from large corporations buying into the market,” Wayne Chen, CEO, and director of Interlapse Technologies, told CoinDesk in a LinkedIn chat. 

The move above $12,000 has exposed the August high of $12,476, above which significant resistance is seen directly at $13,880 (June 2019 high). 

Options market data shows investors are expecting a continued price rally. “Bitcoin is breaking out, and the options market is preparing for a bigger rally,” Skew’s CEO Emmanuel Goh told CoinDesk in a Telegram chat. 

The bullish mood is evident from the negative one-, three-, and six-month put-call skews, which measure the cost of puts relative to calls.

In other words, calls or bullish bets are drawing higher prices than puts or bearish bets – a sign of investors positioning for a price rally.

– Omkar Godbole

Token watch

Ether (ETH): Validators of Ethereum blockchain’s drop off of test network as more developers say they’re ready for first phase of 2.0 upgrade. 

Compound (COMP): DeFi lender’s governance token falls below $100 in sign that sector might be cooling. 

B​​​​​itcoin (BTC): In a case of the new economics, largest cryptocurrency’s demand should increase as price goes up, while supply stays fixed, Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Mike McGlone writes:

What’s hot

PayPal granted New York’s first “conditional BitLicense” to offer crypto services. (CoinDesk) 

Bahamas officially launches “sand dollar” central bank digital currency, first of its kind in the world to have been fully deployed. (CoinDesk) 

BitMEX exchange accelerates mandatory ID verification after charges of lax anti-money-laundering controls. (CoinDesk) 

Funding rates for bitcoin perpetual futures have stayed flat or turned negative as spot prices shot past $12K, suggesting futures traders aren’t as bullish in latest rally. (CoinDesk) 

U.S. demurral on digital dollar deprives officials of crucial “ability to rapidly and precisely disseminate stimulus funds directly to citizens during a recurring pandemic or lingering depression,” attorneys argue. (CoinDesk) 

Digital assets could become “the next realm of shadow banking.” (Roll Call)

In Q3, Binance’s spot trading hit an all time high a sign retail traders are prefering the exchange to its competitors. (The Block)

MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor says bitcoin markets data are “garbage” and that liquidity is far more limited than reported, based on his own experience; he says it’s tough to buy more than $35M of bitcoin “without people knowing.” (CoinDesk)

Mode Global, a London Stock Exchange-listed fintech company, plans to convert 10% of cash reserves into bitcoin “to protect investors’ assets from currency debasement.” (CoinDesk) 

Crypto-friendly Signature Bank raked In $4B in deposits in Q3 2020. (CoinDesk) 

Peer-to-peer bitcoin trading in North America now exceeds volumes during bull run of 2017. (Arcane Research)

Analogs The latest on the economy and traditional finance

As European Central Bank floods zone with stimulus, yields on 10-year government bonds from Greece, Italy are now under 1%, just like Germany’s. (WSJ) 

Commodities traders increasing bets that U.S. dollar will weaken versus euro. (WSJ) 

China initial stock offerings booming as economy recovers, markets surge. (WSJ)

Global trade recovered somewhat in third quarter but remains about 4.5% lower than a year earlier, United Nations report shows. (Reuters)

Japanese equities rise on U.S. stimulus deal being reached before Presidential elections. (Reuters) 

U.S. economy has lost 3.9M jobs since President Donald Trump took office. (Yahoo Finance) 

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CoinDesk

Bitcoin Price Hits Two-Month High Above $12,300

5 years 11 months ago

Bitcoin’s price reached a two-month high on Wednesday, taking month-to-date gain to over 13%.

  • The top cryptocurrency by market value rose to a high of $12,379 soon before press time – the highest level since Aug. 18, according to CoinDesk’s Bitcoin Price Index.
  • The rise represents a 3.5% gain on the day.
  • Prices are now up over $2,000 from the lows near $10,000 seen in early September.
  • “The bullish momentum is certainly picking up with support from large corporations buying into the market,” Wayne Chen, CEO, and director of Interlapse Technologies told CoinDesk in a LinkedIn chat. 
  • Firms like Square, MicroStrategy, and Stone Ridge have recently disclosed bitcoin treasury investments, validating the cryptocurrency’s appeal as a store-of-value asset. 
  • Options market data shows investors are expecting the price rally to continue.
  • “Bitcoin is breaking out and the options market is preparing for a bigger rally,” Skew’s CEO Emmanuel Goh told CoinDesk in a Telegram chat.
  • The bullish mood is evident from the negative one-, three-, and six-month put-call skews, which measure the cost of puts relative to that of calls.
  • In other words, calls, or bullish bets, are drawing higher prices than puts, or bearish bets – a likely sign of investors positioning for a price rally.
  • Notably, the one-month skew fell to -14% on Tuesday, the lowest level since Aug. 1, suggesting the most bullish mood in 2.5-months.
  • Bitcoin’s immediate resistance is located at $12,476 (August high). A violation there would expose the June 2019 high of $13,800.

Also read: UK-Listed Firm Mode Putting up to 10% of Cash Reserves Into Bitcoin

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CoinDesk

PayPal Embraces Crypto, Igniting Market as Mainstream Adoption Inches Closer

5 years 11 months ago

Crypto just got a shot at going mainstream in 2021. 

PayPal officially confirmed Wednesday it is entering the cryptocurrency market. The payments giant, with 346 million active accounts around the world, pledged to make cryptocurrency “a funding source for purchases at its 26 million merchants worldwide.”

What we know:
  • PayPal said buy, sell and hold features would be live within the next few weeks but for some users, the features are already available.
  • PayPal’s service does not allow bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies to be withdrawn or deposited. Once you buy the coins, they stay in your account until you sell.
  • Initially, the service supports bitcoin (BTC), bitcoin cash (BCH), ether (ETH) and litecoin (LTC).
  • This is a developing story; stay tuned for updates with full coverage below.

Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies rallied following the announcement, which is one of several recent signs this year of mainstream corporate adoption of the decade-old technology, following MicroStrategy’s $425 million deployment of its cash surplus into bitcoin and a similar but more modest move by Square.

Related: Litecoin Surges After PayPal Includes It Among the Cryptos Customers Can Buy, Sell, Hold

CoinDesk first reported PayPal was planning a move into crypto in June, citing anonymous sources. A month later, CoinDesk reported the Paxos exchange had been selected to support PayPal in its crypto endeavors. 

In a blog post Wednesday, PayPal said the COVID-19 pandemic had driven the need for digital payments of all sorts, although the move had been in planning since at least late last year, and following PayPal’s short-lived dalliance with the Facebook-spawned Libra project.

Beginning in early 2021, PayPal customers will be able to instantly convert their selected cryptocurrency balance to fiat currency, with certainty of value and no incremental fees, PayPal said. Its merchants will have no additional integrations or fees, as all transactions will be settled with fiat currency at their current PayPal rates. 

“In effect, cryptocurrency simply becomes another funding source inside the PayPal digital wallet, adding enhanced utility to cryptocurrency holders, while addressing previous concerns surrounding volatility, cost and speed of cryptocurrency-based transactions,” PayPal said.

Not your keys…

Related: PayPal Adds Bitcoin: Most Bullish News of the Year?

As bullish for the bitcoin market as this announcement has proven to be, an initial review of PayPal’s crypto services terms underscores that a go-it-slow mindset still pervades. Critical caps limit who buyers are, how much they can buy and what they can actually do with their PayPal-sourced crypto.

For starters, PayPal is refusing to hand over customers’ keys.

“You own the Cryptocurrency you buy on PayPal but will not be provided with a private key,” PayPal wrote in a help post. PayPal casts the restriction as a loss-prevention tactic.

A customer losing private keys makes his or her underlying crypto pretty much gone for good, the post points out. While users will not be liable for “unauthorized” crypto transactions on their account (think: hacks), PayPal appears to have no interest in mitigating sloppy private key management.

But keeping keys away from customers ensures PayPal can maintain a tighter grip on how customers wield BTC, BCH, LTC and ETH.

Crucially, users will not be allowed to send their crypto around. 

“You can only hold the Cryptocurrency that you buy on PayPal in your account. Additionally, the Cryptocurrency in your account cannot be transferred to other accounts on or off PayPal,” the help page says. 

This prompted the inevitable Eagles “Hotel California” song reference (“You can check out anytime you like/but you can never leave”) on crypto Twitter:

The service rollout also faces a series of real-world restrictions. Only 49 out of 50 U.S. states have coverage at launch, with Hawaii, a notoriously tricky state for crypto companies, excluded from the list.

“We plan to expand this service to select global markets in the first half of 2021,” PayPal said.

There’s also a $10,000 weekly buying cap and a $50,000 limit per 12-month period. All trades must be executed in U.S. dollars, PayPal said.

PayPal gets BitLicense

As part of Wednesday’s formalities, the New York State Department of Financial Services (DFS), said it had granted the first “conditional BitLicense” to PayPal for a partnership with Paxos Trust Company, enabling customers to buy and sell cryptocurrencies.

DFS said it was making good on a promise last year from Superintendent of Financial Services Linda A. Lacewell to take a fresh look at its regulatory framework for virtual currencies, with a view to fostering innovation in New York State.

“DFS’s approval today follows our June 2020 announcement for a new framework for a conditional Bitlicense to encourage, promote and assist interested institutions to have a well-regulated way to access the New York virtual currency marketplace in a way that is both timely and protective of New York consumers, through partnerships with New York authorized virtual currency firms,” said Lacewell in a statement.

“DFS will continue to encourage and support financial service providers to operate, grow, remain and expand in New York and work with innovators to enable them to  germinate and test their ideas, for a dynamic and forward-looking financial services sector, especially as we work to build New York back better in the midst of this pandemic,” she said.

Now, with the DFS’s approval, New York State-chartered Paxos will be able to provide trading and custodial services to PayPal to allow the fintech giant’s 346 million customers to buy, sell and hold bitcoin, bitcoin cash, ether and litecoin, according to the DFS statement. 

Since 2015, DFS has approved 26 entities to engage in virtual currency business in New York State, including PayPal. 

Read more: PayPal Picks Paxos to Supply Crypto for New Service, Sources Say

Update (Oct. 20, 15:08 UTC): Added details to introductory paragraphs and a section detailing the strict limitations on what PayPal users can do with their crypto.

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CoinDesk

PayPal Pledges to Bring Crypto to 26M Merchants, Confirming Market Entry

5 years 11 months ago

Crypto just got a shot at going mainstream in 2021. 

PayPal officially confirmed Wednesday it is entering the cryptocurrency market. The payments giant, with 346 million active accounts around the world, pledged to make cryptocurrency “a funding source for purchases at its 26 million merchants worldwide.”

What we know:
  • PayPal said buy, sell and hold features would be live within the next few weeks but for some users, the features are already available.
  • PayPal’s implementation does not allow bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies to be withdrawn. Once you buy or deposit, the service is your crypto “bank” until you sell.
  • Initially, the service supports bitcoin (BTC), either (ETH), bitcoin cash (BCH) and litecoin (LTC).
  • This is a developing story; stay tuned for updates with full coverage below.

CoinDesk first reported PayPal was planning a move into crypto in June of this year, citing anonymous sources. A month later, CoinDesk reported the Paxos exchange had been selected to support PayPal in its crypto endeavors. 

Related: Bitcoin Hits Fresh 2020 High

In a blog post Wednesday, PayPal said the need for digital payments of all sorts had been driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, although the move had been in planning since at least late last year, and following PayPal’s short-lived dalliance with the Facebook-spawned libra project.

Beginning in early 2021, PayPal customers will be able to instantly convert their selected cryptocurrency balance to fiat currency, with certainty of value and no incremental fees, PayPal said. Its merchants will have no additional integrations or fees, as all transactions will be settled with fiat currency at their current PayPal rates. 

“In effect, cryptocurrency simply becomes another funding source inside the PayPal digital wallet, adding enhanced utility to cryptocurrency holders, while addressing previous concerns surrounding volatility, cost and speed of cryptocurrency-based transactions,” said the blog.

PayPal gets BitLicense

As part of Wednesday’s formalities, the New York State Department of Financial Services (DFS), said it had granted the first “conditional BitLicense” to PayPal for a partnership with Paxos Trust Company, enabling customers to buy and sell cryptocurrencies.

Related: Ex-Coinbase, BitFlyer Lawyer Joins Anderson Kill

DFS said it was making good on a promise last year from Superintendent of Financial Services Linda A. Lacewell to take a fresh look at its regulatory framework for virtual currencies, with a view to fostering innovation in New York State.

“DFS’s approval today follows our June 2020 announcement for a new framework for a conditional Bitlicense to encourage, promote and assist interested institutions to have a well-regulated way to access the New York virtual currency marketplace in a way that is both timely and protective of New York consumers, through partnerships with New York authorized virtual currency firms,” said Lacewell in a statement.

“DFS will continue to encourage and support financial service providers to operate, grow, remain and expand in New York and work with innovators to enable them to  germinate and test their ideas, for a dynamic and forward-looking financial services sector, especially as we work to build New York back better in the midst of this pandemic,” she said.

Now, with the DFS’s approval, New York State-chartered Paxos will be able to provide trading and custodial services to PayPal to allow the fintech giant’s 346 million customers to buy, sell and hold cryptocurrency. Four DFS-approved digital assets will be initially available: bitcoin, bitcoin cash, ether and litecoin, according to the DFS statement. 

Since 2015, DFS has approved 26 entities to engage in virtual currency business in New York State, including Wednesday’s announcement. 

Read more: PayPal Picks Paxos to Supply Crypto for New Service, Sources Say

Update (Oct. 20, 13:52 UTC): Added new information and context to introductory paragraphs.

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Predictions Platform Polymarket Raises $4M From Polychain, Naval Ravikant and More

5 years 11 months ago

Polymarket, a decentralized information marketplace, has closed a $4 million funding round led by Polychain Capital. 

Announced on Monday, the round was joined by some of the industry’s most well-known advocates and investors such as former AngelList CEO Naval Ravikant, former Coinbase CTO Balaji Srinivasan, CoinShares CSO Meltem Demirors among others.

The startup said the investment will help it move to stage 2 of its beta release, which will remove technical complexities and make it easier for mainstream users to onboard and trade on the platform.

Related: Fiat-to-Crypto Gateway BTC Direct Raises Almost $13M in Series A Funding

Polymarket is designed to let users place cryptocurrency bets on hotly debated topics, ranging from politics and health through to business and science.

The platform’s trading activity is turned into actionable insights and can also help hold to account those pumping disinformation in the news cycle, according to the announcement.

In essence, Polymarket allows those with an “educated opinion” to profit from correct statements and aggregates the data into what the company calls a “collective knowledge.”

Platform users can cross-check market activity against current news to better determine the truth of a given subject or statement, Polymarket said.

Related: Investors Flock to India’s DeFi Scene Months After Central Bank Ban Overturned

“One of the biggest problems with social media and discourse on the internet today is the lack of accountability,” Polymarket founder Shayne Coplan said. “Everyone has an opinion and isn’t afraid to share it.”

“At the moment there’s little downside to being wrong; this makes it really hard for regular people to discern what’s fact and what’s fiction,” Coplan added. “2020 has showcased just how bad the consequences of this can be.”

In the three months since its beta launch, Polymarket is said to have seen over $1 million in trading volume.

See also: Prediction Markets’ Time Has Come, but They Aren’t Ready for It

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CoinDesk

Tether Still Dominates Stablecoins, but USDC and Dai Are Winning DeFi

5 years 11 months ago

While tether (USDT), with a market cap surpassing $16 billion, continues to hold the lion’s share of stablecoins in circulation, two smaller rivals are trouncing it in crypto’s hottest market this year, decentralized finance (DeFi).  

Measured by the total value locked in six of the most popular DeFi protocols – Compound, Maker, Uniswap, Curve, Aave and Balancer – USD coin (USDC) is in the lead among stablecoins followed by dai (DAI), the native stablecoin to MakerDAO. That’s according to data compiled by Flipside Crypto as of Oct. 19. 

USDC and DAI have market caps of $2.74 billion and $608 million, respectively. Yet, unlike on centralized exchanges, where tether is the go-to stablecoin in dollar-based crypto trades, USDC and DAI seem to have found their niche as the preferred stablecoins in decentralized trades.

Related: With COMP Below $100, a Look Back at the ‘DeFi Summer’ It Sparked

In an interview with CoinDesk, Jeremy Allaire, peer-to-peer payments company Circle’s co-founder, attributed USDC’s success in DeFi to his company’s early efforts in building relationships with the DeFi communities. The fact the two companies that co-founded USDC’s governing Centre consortium, Circle and crypto exchange Coinbase, are both registered financial entities in the United States may also have something to do with USDC’s recent upturn. According to Allaire, USDC is preferred by institutional investors for being “safe, trusted and regulated.”

Read more: Total Stablecoin Supply Nearly Doubled in Q3, Adding Record $8B

Authorities around the globe are giving more direction on how cryptocurrencies should be used and regulated. In late September, for instance, the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) published its first regulatory guidance for stablecoins, clarifying that national banks can provide services to stablecoin issuers in the U.S. 

“Having guidelines creates more certainty, which makes mainstream market participants ready and willing to engage in it,” Allaire told CoinDesk.

Related: Uniswap’s First Governance Vote Ends in Ironic Failure

In contrast to USDC, dai is a decentralized stablecoin that in theory does not have a centralized issuer and is censorship-resistant. Niklas Kunkel, the head of backend services at MakerDAO, told CoinDesk DAI’s decentralization core has made it more popular than most of its competitors. He sees its decentralization as a good thing for regulators. 

“One advantage you have from a decentralized stablecoin is that everything is completely transparent,” Kunkel told CoinDesk in an interview. “So from a regulatory point of view, this is almost like their dream scenario, right? Because they can see exactly how many dai are in existence and in circulation and they can see in real time.”

“Dai is not the antithesis to regulation and regulator,” he added. “If anything, it’s the opposite.”

For stablecoin king tether, more than a few market participants question whether it is as transparent as the company claims. Tether the company has been battling multiple lawsuits accusing it of not properly backing its currency with collateralized reserves. Tether has declined to answer CoinDesk’s questions on the lawsuits. However, in an email, Chief Technology Officer Paolo Ardoino called tether “the most stable and liquid stablecoin.”

That assertion is challenged by at least some of its competitors. 

Read more: ‘No Other Option but More Collateral’: The Short- (and Long-) Term Fixes for Dai’s Broken Peg

“Tether is not fully backed with dollars and there is very little transparency into their reserves,” the head of strategy at Paxos, Walter Hessert, wrote in an email response to CoinDesk. “That’s ok for some crypto traders because there are very liquid markets today. However, mainstream investors and institutions prefer stablecoins they can trust.”

According to Tether’s website, its USDT stablecoin is backed by cash and equivalents “and, from time to time, may include other assets and receivables from loans made by Tether to third parties, which may include affiliated entities.” 

Paxos’ stable of stablecoins, including Paxos standard token (PAX), Binance USD (BUSD) and Huobi (HUSD), are all approved by regulators and are fully backed on a one-to-one basis with U.S. dollars, according to Hessert.

Tether’s first-mover advantage may have been the leading reason for its overall dominance, but even in Asia, which has historically driven demand in USDT, traders are beginning to turn to other stablecoins for liquidity.

“We have seen a lot of guys in Asia are starting to trade more BUSD and USDC instead of tether,” Darius Sit, co-founder of Singapore-based crypto trading firm QCP Capital, told CoinDesk in an interview. “USDC is more fungible, meaning that it can be exchanged one to one anytime. The spread is tighter.”

The total stablecoin supply in the third quarter nearly doubled from the second quarter, and the total market capitalization of stablecoins has also breached $20 billion at press time, according to data from CoinGecko. That’s still relatively smaller than what’s found in traditional finance, a fact giving optimism to many in the stablecoin business hoping to overtake tether. 

“When you think about the size of dollar money markets, it’s like four trillion” dollars, Allaire said. “So clearly, tokenized dollars that are used in a really wide variety of applications should be eventually [worth] hundreds of billions or even trillions of dollars.”

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CoinDesk

Central Bank of Bahamas Launches Landmark ‘Sand Dollar’ Digital Currency

5 years 11 months ago

The Central Bank of the Bahamas has officially launched its national digital currency.

The first of its kind in the world to have been fully deployed, the sand dollar is a digital version of the Bahamian dollar.

Issued by the country’s monetary authority as a central bank digital currency (CBDC), the announcement of the launch came via a tweet on Wednesday.

Related: The US Risks Getting Left Behind on CBDCs

The project is designed to bring more “inclusive access to regulated payments and other financial services,” per the central bank’s FAQ.

CBDCs have been a hot topic this year; China, for instance, appears to be close to launching its digital yuan, which in recent days has seen its biggest public trial. Others, like the U.S., Russia and the EU are looking into their respective CBDC launches.

As reported by CoinDesk, the first phase of the Bahamas roll-out sees private-sector players such as banks and credit unions readying compliance checks for personal and enterprise wallets to support the sand dollar.

The digital wallets will be secured with multi-factor-authentication security and will be mobile-based, servicing the 90% of the population with smartphones.

Related: CBDCs Mean Evolution, Not Revolution

Underserved communities of the Caribbean nation are the primary target for the initiative, which the bank said would reduce financial service delivery costs and boost transactional efficiency. The country is an archipelago with hundreds of islands, placing limits on traditional infrastructure.

The Sand Dollar is backed 1:1 to the Bahamian dollar (BSD), which, in turn, is pegged to the U.S. dollar.

See also: Australian Central Bank Sees ‘No Strong Public Policy Case’ for CBDC

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UK-Listed Firm Mode Putting Up to 10% of Cash Reserves Into Bitcoin

5 years 11 months ago

Mode Global Holdings PLC, a London Stock Exchange-listed company, has announced plans to make a “significant purchase” of bitcoin as part of its treasury investment strategy.

  • In a press release on Wednesday, the fintech group said it will convert up to 10% of its cash reserves into the cryptocurrency as part of a long-term strategy to “protect investors’ assets from currency debasement.”
  • With interest rates in the U.K. at a record low of 0.1%, Mode said it would also seek to diversify away from low-interest money market instruments to maximize the value of returns from its recent initial public offering.  
  • “Faced with the challenges of COVID-19 and with U.K. interest rates at the lowest level in the Bank of England’s 326-year history, our confidence in the long-term value of bitcoin has only increased,” said Jonathan Rowland, Mode’s executive chairman.
  • “Today’s allocation is executed through a modern, forward-looking but prudent treasury management strategy,” he added.
  • With the news, the company follows MicroStrategy and Jack Dorsey’s Square in deciding to place a portion of their treasury reserves into bitcoin.
  • MicroStrategy put $425 million into bitcoin, according to a series of disclosures, while Square invested $50 million.
  • Mode said it recognized the potential of bitcoin as “a reliable store of value and an attractive investment due to the asset’s asymmetric risk/reward attributes and safe haven status.”
  • The firm did not disclose a cash value of the bitcoin allocation.

Read more: MicroStrategy Buys $175M More in Bitcoin, Upping BTC Holdings to $425M

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UK-Listed Firm Mode Putting up to 10% of Cash Reserves Into Bitcoin

5 years 11 months ago

Mode Global Holdings PLC, a London Stock Exchange-listed company, has announced plans to make a “significant purchase” of bitcoin as part of its treasury investment strategy.

  • In a press release on Wednesday, the fintech group said it will convert up to 10% of its cash reserves into the cryptocurrency as part of a long-term strategy to “protect investors’ assets from currency debasement.”
  • With interest rates in the U.K. at a record low of 0.1%, Mode said it would also seek to diversify away from low-interest money market instruments to maximize the value of returns from its recent IPO.  
  • “Faced with the challenges of COVID and with UK interest rates at the lowest level in the Bank of England’s 326-year history, our confidence in the long-term value of Bitcoin has only increased,” said Jonathan Rowland, Mode’s executive chairman.
  • “Today’s allocation is executed through a modern, forward-looking but prudent treasury management strategy,” he added.
  • With the news, the company follows Microstrategy and Jack Dorsey’s Square in deciding to place a portion of their treasury reserves into bitcoin.
  • MicroStrategy put $425 million into bitcoin, according to a series of disclosures, while Square invested $50 million.
  • Mode said it recognized the potential of Bitcoin as “a reliable store of value and an attractive investment due to the asset’s asymmetric risk/reward attributes and safe haven status.”
  • The firm did not disclose a cash value of the bitcoin allocation.

Also read: MicroStrategy Buys $175M More in Bitcoin, Upping BTC Holdings to $425M

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Futures Traders Aren’t as Bullish This Time Around as Bitcoin Price Revisits $12,000, Data Indicates

5 years 11 months ago

Cryptocurrency traders showed significantly less enthusiasm as bitcoin traded at $12,000 Tuesday compared to when bitcoin reached the same level nearly two months ago, based on futures funding rates from multiple exchanges.

  • When bitcoin traded near $12,000 throughout August, finally reaching the key level mid-month, funding rates for perpetual futures turned acutely positive across leading derivative exchanges, reflecting the market’s bullishness.
  • As bitcoin revisited $12,000 Tuesday, however, funding rates reacted differently, staying flat or turning negative, indicating a lack of the same bullishness two months ago.
  • A mechanism unique to perpetual futures contracts, funding rates are set by the market and vary over time as traders put on and take off positions. When the market is bullish, funding rates turn positive, and traders taking long positions pay short sellers. When the market is bearish, funding turns negative, and short sellers pay.
  • Funding rates across Binance, Bitfinex, BitMEX, and Deribit futures markets started turning negative Saturday and Sunday as bitcoin started trading above the low $11,000 levels, according to data aggregated by Glassnode. As bitcoin tapped $12,000 Tuesday, rates stayed negative or went flat.
  • A string of negative news over the past few weeks may be to blame for the markets less-than-bullish sentiment, according to Aditya Das, cryptocurrency market analyst at Brave New Coin, who said he thinks some traders may have been “spooked” and closed their long positions or put on shorts.
  • Funding on FTX and Huobi similarly stayed negative throughout the week’s entire opening rally, according to data aggregated by Skew.
  • Futures traders on OKEx, the largest derivatives exchange by open interest, in fact became increasingly bearish Tuesday amid bitcoin’s rally. The exchange’s ratio of long to short positions steadily dropped from 0.79 at Tuesday’s open to 0.67 at last check, as short sellers outnumbered bitcoin bulls.
  • Despite the lack of bullishness from futures traders, traditional market asset allocators and crypto-market investors are still actively “redenominating” into bitcoin, according to Kyle Davies, co-founder of Three Arrows Capital, continuing what he calls “the story of Q3 2020.”
  • Davies told CoinDesk, “We generally see this kind of spot-led move precipitate a period of speculation.”
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BitMEX Accelerates Mandatory ID Verification After Charges of Lax Anti-Money Laundering Controls

5 years 11 months ago

BitMEX, which has been charged by the U.S. government and a regulator with facilitating unregistered trading, has accelerated its mandate for all customers to verify their identities by Nov. 5, three months earlier than its original deadline of early February.

Stronger identity verification requirements is an industry trend, said Ben Radclyffe, commercial director of the exchange’s parent company 100x Group, in an interview with CoinDesk. BitMEX’s decision to move the deadline from February 2021 to November 2020 follows this trend and internal plans the exchange has worked on for “over a year with a considerable amount of resources dedicated to this.”

In August, the famously freewheeling bitcoin derivatives exchange announced mandatory identity verification. Less than two months later, charges were filed against the exchange by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and as a result nearly 30% of its bitcoin balance were withdrawn by clients.

Related: ‘Garbage’ Market Data Is Holding Bitcoin Back: MicroStrategy CEO

Under the accelerated timeline, by 0:00 UTC on Nov. 5, all BitMEX traders and affiliates identities must be verified before increasing or opening new positions. By Dec. 4., all accounts must be verified in order to process withdrawals from the exchange. After Dec. 4, BitMEX will begin to close unverified accounts, Radclyffe told CoinDesk.

“Well over 50% of BitMEX’s current trading volume comes from verified accounts,” said Radclyffe, representing the trading activity of tens of thousands of accounts.

“The industry’s KYC-free are coming to a close,” said 100x’s chief compliance officer, Malcolm Wright. BitMEX’s accelerated identity verification deadline along with other corporate initiatives, including an internal anti-money laundering working group, are efforts by 100x, according to Wright, to become an industry leader in identity verification initiatives.

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Market Wrap: Bitcoin Tests $12K; Ethereum Fees Fall to 3-Month Low

5 years 11 months ago

Bitcoin’s price passed $12,000 for the first time since September as Ethereum fees dipped.

  • Bitcoin (BTC) trading around $11,910 as of 20:00 UTC (4 p.m. ET). Gaining 1.8% over the previous 24 hours.
  • Bitcoin’s 24-hour range: $11,673-$12,058
  • BTC above its 10-day and 50-day moving averages, a bullish signal for market technicians.

Bitcoin’s price continued to make gains Tuesday following Monday’s steady price appreciation. The world’s oldest cryptocurrency breached $12,000 around 17:00 UTC (1 p.m. ET), going as high as $12,058 before settling in at $11,910 as of press time. 

The last time bitcoin was over $12,000 was back on Sept. 1, according to Bitstamp spot pricing. (CryptoCompare, using index-weighted pricing, puts it at Aug. 19.) David Lifchitz, chief investment officer at ExoAlpha, says bitcoin could hit $12,500 at some point soon but will face a struggle. “The real resistance level is around $12,500-ish, so until a meaningful breakout above that level, nothing is done, $12,000 is just a psychological level.”

Related: How Strong Is Bitcoin’s Push Above $12,000?

Lifchitz said that while the price level is notable, it could lead to bitcoin staying in a sideways pattern around this level similar to when it crossed $10,000. “Bitcoin, having held above $10,000 for more than two months in a row, was a bullish sign, even if it had been trading sideways in a $2,000 range.”

Nevertheless, the last time bitcoin traded below $10,000 on the spot market was back on Sept. 9. This piece of data appears to be bolstering some investors’ faith. 

“We continue to break the record each day for the longest streak a bitcoin trades above $10,000, so overall investor confidence is growing I think,” said Michael Gord, chief executive officer of trading firm Global Digital Assets. 

Read More: Crypto-Friendly Signature Bank Raked In $4B in Deposits in Q3 2020

Related: Bitcoin Price Breaches $12K for First Time Since August

Bill Noble, cryptocurrency strategist for analysis firm Token Metrics, said momentum is shifting from Ethereum-based decentralized finance, or DeFi, to bitcoin. “ETH and DeFi are watching BTC awaken like a sleeping giant,” he said. “The BTC move to $12,000 is sending the altcoin universe scrambling for cover.” 

Bitcoin dominance, a metric that calculates the cryptocurrency’s share versus other assets on the market, has been trending up since the start of October. The last time dominance was at this level was at the end of August. 

“Although there is positive sentiment around BTC, bull runs usually lead to a bear market in alt coins,” noted Melvis Langyintuo, a market strategist for the San Francisco-based cryptocurrency exchange OKCoin.

Market conditions may mean DeFi discounts could develop for traders, Token Metrics’ Noble noted. “A BTC move above $12,000 could result in a DeFi dip that could be bigger than most expect,” he said. “Any such move could be a golden opportunity to pick up the survivors of the DeFi shakeout at discounted prices.”

Ethereum fees get cheap – for now

The second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, ether (ETH), was down Tuesday trading around $369 and slipping 2.6% in 24 hours as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET). 

Read More: Validators Drop Off Ethereum 2.0 Testnets as Mainnet Release Looms

On Saturday, Oct. 17, the daily average fee on the Ethereum network hit a three-month low, at 0.00246199 ETH. That’s a level not seen since July 12 when the average was 0.00211437 ETH. Fees, which are trending back up from Sunday’s low, are required on Ethereum to send transactions, including to smart-contract based DeFi platforms.

Jean-Marc Bonnefous, managing partner of Tellurian Capital, an investment firm that has followed cryptocurrencies since 2014, said deflation of DeFi hype is causing fees to go down. “Gas fees are lower as the recent enthusiasm for DeFi tokens, [decentralized exchanges] and [automated market makers] has hit a wall for now,” Bonnefous told CoinDesk. 

If DeFi heats up again, expect higher fees, Bonnefous added. “We could be in for a few weeks of consolidation before another push higher for DeFi tokens, which will most likely see gas costs flaring again. The problem of high gas fees won’t go away without structural enhancements.”

Other markets

Digital assets on the CoinDesk 20 are mixed, mostly red on Tuesday. Notable winners as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET):

Notable losers as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET):

Read More: Uniswap’s First Governance Vote Ends in Ironic Failure

Equities:

Commodities:

  • Oil was up 2%. Price per barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude: $41.49.
  • Gold was in the green 0.32% and at $1,909 as of press time.

Treasurys:

  • U.S. Treasury bond yields were mixed Tuesday. Yields, which move in the opposite direction as price, were down most on the two-year bond, dipping to 0.145 and in the red 5.2%.
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US House Speaker ‘Optimistic’ About Reaching a Stimulus Pact: Reports

5 years 11 months ago

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said she was “optimistic” about a coronavirus pandemic relief deal after the Trump administration made concessions on coronavirus testing and tracing ahead of a Tuesday evening deadline to reach an agreement, the Financial Times reported.

  • Why this matters to the crypto world:

    1. Because the price of bitcoin and equities have been strongly correlated in recent months. Because the stimulus package would be a boost for stock markets, it could also provide a lift to the price of cryptocurrencies.

    2. Crypto investors have been betting all year that the flood of government and central bank spending to fight the pandemic-caused economic slowdown will eventually lead to inflation, which would also be beneficial for cryptocurrencies.

    3. All the stimulus is calling into question the independence of the U.S. Federal Reserve, which in the interest of preventing economic ruin in the short term has been basically printing money with abandon, leaving itself open to criticism about the mountain of debt these spending sprees is creating.
  • Meanwhile, Pelosi (D-Calif.) said in a Bloomberg Television interview that progress was being made on “key provisions” and legislative language is being drafted.
  • Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) said the Senate will take up the stimulus package if Pelosi and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin reach an agreement and the resulting measure passes the House, Bloomberg reported.
  • McConnell didn’t say whether he’d back the measure. Several GOP senators are backing a much smaller package. The White House has proposed a $1.8 trillion stimulus package while the House Democrats are holding out for $2.2 trillion.

Read also: Pelosi, Mnuchin Edge Closer to a Stimulus Deal; Agreement Won’t Guarantee Passage

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With COMP Below $100, a Look Back at the ‘DeFi Summer’ It Sparked

5 years 11 months ago

The curtain has fallen on DeFi Summer – not that the sector is done, but the wild buzz seems to be.

The changing of the seasons is marked by Compound’s governance token, COMP, falling below $100 early Tuesday. COMP kicked off the yield farming craze way back in June as a new mechanism for luring assets onto what is now the sixth-largest decentralized finance (DeFi) platform, and the first to briefly topple MakerDAO as the industry leader.

COMP has been hovering right around $100 since a big drop on Oct. 6 brought it down close to our arbitrary threshold, and it’s finally lost that sweet third order of magnitude.

Related: Uniswap’s First Governance Vote Ends in Ironic Failure

Compound Labs founder Robert Leshner declined to comment for this story.

How DeFi got here

After Compound’s June surge, things started to get interesting as DeFi’s money legos began stacking up.

First introduced on Ethereum by Synthetix in July 2019, “liquidity mining” is what inspired this summer’s boom. The prospect of giving people a fresh new token above and beyond normal returns on deposits quickly drove COMP up higher than anyone had seemed to anticipate. On June 21, COMP reached its zenith at $372. 

Read more: First Mover: Compound’s COMP Token More Than Doubles in Price Amid DeFi Mania

Related: First Mover: OKEx Private Key Snafu Sends Bitcoin Lower as China DeFi Rises

The governance token’s runaway success led other dapps to follow suit, such as with the multi-token pool maker Balancer, the non-fungible token (NFT) marketplace Rarible and others.

But events would quickly become comical in ways they only can in crypto. 

First, a prominent automated market maker (AMM) would have its governance token accidentally released early, then vegetable coins would take over everyone’s imagination and the final drama would introduce vampirism and a convoluted exit scam.

Ultimately, leading AMM Uniswap would release its governance token, UNI, with its own liquidity mining scheme. 

“I personally consider UNI issuance is the peak of this farming movement,” Primitive Ventures’ Dovey Wan told CoinDesk in an email.

Endless summer

The takeaway from DeFi Summer for Wan is the power of the fair launch narrative that was kicked off by Yearn.Finance. Yearn had already been a tool to optimize returns when COMP was first released, but the excitement engendered by yield farming sparked a lot of innovation.

Yearn’s creator, Andre Cronje, created the YFI governance token and urged liquidity providers to earn it rather than buy it. Setting aside no pre-mine for himself, this sent already hyped-up yield farmers into overdrive.

Read more: What Is Yearn Finance? The DeFi Gateway Everyone Is Talking About

“The biggest value of this hype is bringing the fair launch back to the game,” Wan wrote. “The fundraising or bootstrapping liquidity mechanism itself, through farming, quickly gains mindshare and adoption. This will definitely bring value to the industry as an alternative to the previous VC presale game.”

Other observers are taking a similarly long view on the sector’s staying power.

“It’s obvious to anyone who studies this space that DeFi has major structural advantages compared to CeFi,” Spencer Noon, an investor at DLT Capital, told CoinDesk in an email. “This is because, among other factors, protocols don’t have employees, physical locations, or incur other expenses that traditional finance companies do.”

In a provocative twist, the final rays of DeFi Summer coincided with U.S. enforcement actions against crypto exchange BitMEX that cast a new light on the benefits of decentralization.

“If we look at the big picture, the recent indictment from DOJ on BitMEX is another alert why we need a true decentralized finance alternative where it can have minimal exposure to potential regulatory haul,” Wan wrote, who added that bubbles are moments for innovation and adoption. 

Read more: What Is Yield Farming? The Rocket Fuel of DeFi, Explained

Even as DeFi Summer cooled, the coin that kicked it all off held onto value as the narrative it had launched moved on. It wasn’t until Sept. 4 that COMP would sink below $200.

But Kain Warwick, of Synthetix, the firm that first birthed liquidity mining into the crypto lexicon, is undeterred by the cooling of 2020’s DeFi buzz.

He believes that underneath it all, an actual industry has been proven out. 

“[Decentralized exchange] volumes and usage as well as [total value locked] are still 10x+ up from earlier in the year. So while the irrational exuberance has been tempered we are still directionally in a good place in terms of traction,” Warwick said, adding:

“At some point we need to transition from hype to reality. The big difference between this cycle and the previous one is that the reality is here and it is sustainable.”

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Bitcoin Price Breaches $12K for First Time Since August

5 years 11 months ago

Bitcoin (BTC) prices rallied Tuesday, briefly trading above $12,000 for the first time in more than two months.

  • The cryptocurrency traded around $12,034.70, up 2.57% over the previous 24 hours, before settling back to $11,94628, up 2.26%, at press time.
  • The 24-hour price range for bitcoin: $11,672.69 – $12,047.10.
  • The rally was highly anticipated by the market after the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization had a six-day streak of gains last week.
  • Before breaking above $12,000, bitcoin prices had to overcome a large number of sell orders slightly below that level.
  • “Bitcoin has been on a steady rise over recent weeks, driven partly by the news of Square’s $50 million bitcoin buy, and perhaps more substantially because of recent comments from U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell regarding CBDC adoption in the U.S.,” Simon Peters, analyst at investment platform eToro, said in an email, referring to central bank digital currency.
  • “I am encouraged that this isn’t a sharp move, which is usually a function of stop-loss trades,” Vishal Shah, founder of Alpha5 told CoinDesk, citing limited leverage and suppressed bitcoin futures curve. “It feels like a more genuine move.”
  • The last time bitcoin prices hit the $12,000 level was Aug. 17, according to data from CryptoCompare.
  • As for what happens next, the market will have to wait to see how the price will react at the $12,000 level, according to Peters, adding that prices “haven’t convincingly stayed above the threshold this year.”
  • “Before investors look to the next bull run, we need to see the price remain above $12,000 for an extended period of time,” he added.
  • Other coins from the CoinDesk 20 including ether, lumen, monero and dash were down between 2% and 4.9% in the past 24 hours.

UPDATE 18:15 UTC: Adds that bitcoin price retreated back below $12,000.

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Kik, SEC Propose $5M Settlement Over $100M ICO, Ending Yearlong Battle

5 years 11 months ago

Kik and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have proposed settling their dispute over a 2017 token sale with a $5 million fine.

The proposed joint settlement, which also enjoins the Canadian firm against future U.S. securities law violations, still needs approval from presiding federal District Court Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein, according to public court documents. If approved, the settlement would cap off a yearlong legal fight between the two.

Kik must give the SEC 45 days’ notice on any transactions related to its Kin token treasury under the proposal. That notice order expires three years after the judgment takes effect. CEO Ted Livingston declined to comment.

Related: Indian Trade Finance Startup Raises $3.7M in Token Sale Led by Arrington XRP

A similar lawsuit filed by the securities regulator against messaging platform Telegram saw that firm’s blockchain project, the Telegram Open Network, abandoned before it could launch.

But Kik’s proposed settlement has a critical difference from Telegram’s ill-fated TON outcome: it would not destroy the defendant’s tokenized dreams. Mandating that Kik notify the SEC of any kin sales within the next three years is the settlement’s only effect.

The settlement would tie up a legal bout that only 20 days ago appeared to be heading toward a resounding loss for Kik.

Kik originally announced it hoped to fight the SEC in court, potentially creating a precedent for how token sales might be treated under U.S. securities law. However, it backed away from a jury trial request in March, and lost a motion for summary judgement last month.

Related: SEC Will Be Forced to Give Crypto Guidance Despite Bureaucracy, Risk Avoidance: Peirce

At the time, a judge ruled that Kik’s issuance of Kin was an investment of funds in a joint enterprise that sought to boost the token’s price, satisfying the prongs of the Howey Test, a U.S. Supreme Court case used as a precedent for evaluating whether assets are securities.

Kik General Counsel Eileen Lyon said the SEC should create clear rules for the crypto industry, rather than publish “conflicting statements” and other non-binding forms of guidance in September.

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‘Garbage’ Market Data Is Holding Bitcoin Back: MicroStrategy CEO

5 years 11 months ago

MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor strongly criticized widely distributed bitcoin markets data as “garbage” and said it severely misrepresents of his own experience with the market’s real liquidity after investing in bitcoin. 

In a live interview Tuesday with Hedgeye CEO Keith McCullough, Saylor said bitcoin volume is being reported at a wildly inflated $24.76 billion, referencing the current volume on Apple’s Stocks application. That number is similar to 24-hour bitcoin volume of $20.3 billion reported by CoinGecko. 

This data “ships to a billion devices in the world,” Saylor noted, referring to Apple. “It’s garbage.”

Related: JPMorgan Calls Square’s $50M Bitcoin Investment ‘Strong Vote of Confidence’ for the Cryptocurrency

“I know for a fact you can’t buy more than $35 million a day without people knowing, so there’s no freaking way there’s $24 billion trading,” Saylor explained, adding that he thinks bad data is “holding back bitcoin.” “It’s just awful.”

Estimates of what volume is “real” are “still all over the map,” said Galen Moore, senior analyst at CoinDesk Research. In January, Moore wrote that, for many cryptocurrency market participants, “data is a marketing tool instead of a revenue source,” and some exchanges are “exaggerating volumes in order to enhance their perceived liquidity.”

In a March 2019 report to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), San Francisco-based Bitwise Asset Management found that approximately 95% of volume reported on popular cryptocurrency data aggregation websites is fake.

“Where can you find something so incredibly compelling that has such bad data around it relative to other assets?” Saylor asked rhetorically. 

Related: Crypto Long & Short: Coinbase’s ‘Apolitical’ Stance Isn’t Nearly as Simple as It Sounds

On a positive note, Saylor said he “love[s] the fact that the data is a little immature” since it represents “the pain and the work of being first or being early.”

Referring to high-quality markets data, Saylor said simply, “The market needs it.”

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