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Crypto Asset Manager NYDIG Hires Tech-Savvy Banker to Pitch Its Wares to Institutions

5 years 10 months ago

Patrick Sells is going from banking cryptocurrency businesses shunned by most financial institutions to pitching crypto-related services to banks that may suddenly be warming to the sector.

Sells, the former chief innovation officer of New York-based Quontic Bank, is joining New York Digital Investments Group (NYDIG) as its head of bank solutions, the company announced Wednesday.

Sells will be responsible for developing NYDIG’s custody, execution, financing and anti-money laundering and know-your-customer compliance services for banks through a white-labeled offering.

Related: Mass Adoption of a Digital Euro Could Be a ‘Clear Negative’ for Europe’s Banks: BofA

In other words, if banks want to offer crypto trading and custody to their customers, NYDIG stands ready to do all the work for them behind the scenes. And such banks might be out there, judging from the public comment letters filed by a handful of U.S. institutions over the summer in response to a national regulator’s request for input. 

One of only 26 companies to receive New York State’s rarefied BitLicense, NYDIG is best known for managing multi-million-dollar crypto funds and offers prime brokerage and custody services to institutional clients. It raised $150 million for twin crypto funds earlier this month. It is a unit of Stone Ridge, an alternative asset manager handling $10 billion for clients.

Quontic is a tiny bank with only $1.4 billion in assets, about 0.044% the size of JPMorgan. Sells and his former boss, Quontic CEO Steven Schnall, provided hard-to-come-by bank accounts to cryptocurrency firms and gave Quontic employees a crypto education by handing out $20 in bitcoin to each staff member.

Sells won American Banker magazine’s Digital Banker of the Year award in 2020, and revealed that he was working with Schnall on a deposit product tied to crypto.  

Related: Crypto Startup BitPay Files to Become Federally Regulated US Bank

While the crypto industry has historically been served by only a handful of banks, several new banking options are on the horizon, from new chartered Wyoming-based community banks designed to handle digital assets to crypto payments firm BitPay filing to become a national U.S. bank.

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France Declares War on Crypto Anonymity, Cites ‘Terrorism’ in KYC Mandate

5 years 10 months ago

The French Ministry of Finance unveiled sweeping know-your-customer (KYC) requirements on all cryptocurrency companies operating in and servicing the country on Wednesday, a move that could ultimately strip the French crypto space of any semblance of anonymity.

All virtual asset service providers must immediately begin checking their customers’ identities, verifying “beneficial owners” and prohibit anonymous crypto accounts, according to the press release from Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire.

He called the action a necessary step in France’s fight against terrorism. The press release invoked a terrorist cell that apparently financed itself with crypto until its dismantling in September 2019. “We must drain the euro from all terrorist financing channels,” Le Maire declared in a tweet.

Related: French Authorities Arrest 29 Suspected of Using Crypto to Fund Extremists in Syria

Massive new KYC requirements appear to be France’s first volley in a wider broadside against anonymity in crypto. The finance ministry said it is also preparing “new regulatory provisions” to fast-track “digital identification solutions” for crypto transactions.

“This demand, which emanates from players in the ecosystem, will make it possible to fight against the anonymity of transactions in digital assets while facilitating the identification of users,” the ministry said.

The Block first reported France’s KYC plans Tuesday.

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US Lawmakers Ask SEC to Clarify Broker-Dealer Rules

5 years 10 months ago

Nine U.S. lawmakers asked the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) to clarify how crypto firms can become registered broker-dealers and provide custody services for crypto assets.

In a joint letter sent to SEC Chairman Jay Clayton Wednesday, the bipartisan group of representatives wrote they want the SEC to build out the requirements that would enable crypto firms to custody digital securities, and in turn allow FINRA to approve broker-dealer applications for the space.

The letter pointed to recent guidance by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), which published an interpretative letter in July declaring that federally regulated banks may provide custody services for cryptocurrencies.

Related: OKCoin Agrees to List Blockstack’s STX Token in US Following New Network Launch

The lawmakers specifically ask the SEC to take three actions:

  • Confirm that banks can provide custody services for digital securities
  • Create requirements for crypto custody services that FINRA can use to assess broker-dealer applications
  • Tell FINRA to approve broker-dealer applications from the crypto industry

The issue has been outstanding for years. CoinDesk reported in June 2019 FINRA had been sitting on a number of broker-dealer applications from firms that touch crypto, some for over a year. FINRA had taken no actions to approve or disapprove these applications, letting them sit in a sort of limbo.

In a joint statement referenced by Wednesday’s letter, the SEC and FINRA said various concerns needed to be addressed, such as whether the custody provider could prove that no other party had control of its private keys and how they could prevent unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Broker-dealers in the crypto space may also lose Securities Investor Protection Act protections if the crypto assets are deemed to not be securities, the agencies said.

Related: Blockstack’s Stacks Tokens Could Be Tradable in US Amid New Blockchain Launch

Reps. Tom Emmer (R-Minn.), Warren Davidson (R-Ohio), Bill Foster (D-Ill.), David Schweikert (R-Ariz.), Darren Soto (D-Fla.), Ted Budd (R-N.C.), Dan Crenshaw (R-Texas), Ralph Norman (R-S.C.) and Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) co-signed the letter, which was also sent to the other four SEC Commissioners and FINRA CEO Robert Cook.

Clayton, who has served as SEC Chair since 2017, announced last month he intends to step down from his position at the end of this year.

To date, only a few companies in the crypto space have become registered broker-dealers, including Watchdog Capital, Harbor (which was acquired by BitGo) and Prometheum.

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Bitcoin ‘Making Progress’ on Bid to Oust Dollar, Morgan Stanley Chief Global Strategist Says

5 years 10 months ago

Morgan Stanley Investment Management’s Chief Global Strategist Ruchir Sharma waxed bullish on bitcoin’s potential to usurp the U.S. dollar for payments in a Wednesday Financial Times op-ed.

  • “Today, most bitcoins are held as an investment, not used to pay bills, but that is changing,” Sharma wrote. He cited increasing BTC usage in small pockets of international trade and PayPal’s recent move to tap cryptocurrencies as a funding mechaism.
  • Considered in the context of falling faith in ever-growing dollar reserves, this trend could bode well for the market-leading cryptocurrency. Sharma argued that “bitcoin will gain” as its traditional competitors falter.
  • Sharma cautioned the bitcoin bubble may yet burst. Even if it does, governments and their money printers should be shaken.
  • “Do not assume that your traditional currencies are the only stores of value, or mediums of exchange, that people will ever trust. Tech- savvy people are not likely to stop looking for alternatives until they find or invent one,” Sharma warned.

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Mass Adoption of a Digital Euro Could Be a ‘Clear Negative’ for Europe’s Banks: BofA

5 years 10 months ago

A digital euro may still be far off but Bank of America is warning it could be bad news for the region’s banking industry if there is mass public acceptance. 

In a Tuesday report, BofA analysts said digital euro accounts to individuals, if they are seen as a popular alternative, would cut into commercial bank deposits and possibly harm the region’s banking sector. 

“Money, like internet data, has a strong tendency to monopoly,” noted the analysts in the report. The European Central Bank is concerned by the Libra (now Diem) Association working to get its diem dollar stablecoin off the ground, as well as China’s continuing efforts with its digital yuan. Thus, “the ECB perceives the risk” of a monopoly, say the analysts, and may be thinking it’s “better to move quickly and ensure a digital euro.” 

  • The BofA analysts view a digital euro as “predominantly a downside risk” for banks because while reducing costs and complexity in the payments chain for individuals, it would also reduce the need for third parties. 
  • “A [digital euro] that functions for transactions could prove a convenient substitute for current accounts,” added the BofA analysts. 
  • Banks in Europe already face considerable deposit requirements under the current financial system, the analysts note, so the competition coming from a widely adopted digital euro could further eat into deposits. 
  • Signs that a digital euro might arrive “in a form that actually was going to be mass adopted by the population would be a clear negative for the [banking] industry’s value,” the BofA analysts warn.
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OKEx Bitcoin Mining Pool Shows Signs of Life After Precipitous Hashrate Drop

5 years 10 months ago

Cryptocurrency exchange OKEx is seeing slight signs of activity from its mining pool after losing 99.5% of its hashrate this autumn after the exchange suspended withdrawals from trading accounts.

OKEx bitcoin pool miners seemed to jump ship through late October and into November as the pool’s hashrate dropped from over 5,000 petahashes per second (PH/s) to below 20 PH/s only two weeks after the exchange suspended withdrawals. 

Now the pool is starting to show signs of life. Although still significantly below its previous hashrate levels, OKEx Pool’s hashrate has rebounded to 198.67 PH/s, up by a factor of 11 from its lows in November of 18 PH/s.

Related: Bitfury to Sell Its 38% Stake in Bitcoin Miner Hut 8

In an email to CoinDesk, CEO Jay Hao said his firm’s strategy for gradual improvement and recovery ensures “regular in-depth communication with miners” to understand their “current and future needs.” Thanks to this, the pool is gradually recovering, according to Hao. 

But the road to full recovery is long.

Before October, OKEx Pool was one of the world’s 10 largest mining pools, mining an average of more than 250 blocks per month in 2020, according to data from BTC.com. 

In November, the pool only found three blocks. It has mined zero blocks so far in December.

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Blockchain Bites: Bitcoin Shorts In, MicroStrategy Stock Downgraded, Bitwise Index Trades

5 years 10 months ago

Bitso raised $62 million to expand its Latin American footprint. One of the world’s oldest banks will issue a euro stablecoin on the Stellar blockchain. Elliptic, a blockchain analytics firm, found 13% of the proceeds from crime involving bitcoin travel through “privacy wallets.”

Top shelf

Cornered market?
Latin American crypto exchange Bitso has raised a whopping $62 million funding round, the largest in the region for a digital asset firm. Announced Wednesday, Mexico City-based Bitso’s Series B also heralded the first investment in crypto by renowned fintech VC firms QED Investors and Kaszek Ventures, which led the fundraise. With the capital, the company, which now boasts over over one million users and has cornered the Mexican and Argentinian crypto markets, looks to expand to the rest of Latin America, particularly Brazil.

Stellar stablecoin
Germany’s Bankhaus von der Heydt (BVDH), one of the world’s oldest banks, will issue a euro stablecoin on the Stellar blockchain network. Bitbond, a component in the project, has already partnered with the Stellar Development Foundation to issue a euro-denominated stablecoin with Tempo, and has also received approval from the German regulator BaFIN to issue tokenized bonds, also on Stellar. A fiat currency transfer is held at an escrow account at BVDH, which then triggers the issuance of the stablecoin.

Related: First Mover: Why Wells Fargo Won’t Recommend Bitcoin to Clients

Declining profit
The British arm of the U.S. cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase saw a sharp downturn in business in 2019, with annual profits dropping by nearly a quarter year on year as a result. In a filing with the U.K.’s business registrar Companies House on Tuesday, Coinbase UK reported turnover of €94.8 million (US$114.9 million) in 2019, down 38% from €153 million ($185.6 million) in 2018. Still, after taxes, Coinbase UK netted some €5.1 million ($6.2 million) – though that, too, is down by 22.5% from €6.6 million ($7.9 million) the year before.

Bertelsmann-backed
Greenfield One, an early-stage crypto venture firm based in Berlin, has secured its first major backers for a second fund, including an investment from publishing giant Bertelsmann. Greenfield invests in “crypto networks and developer teams that use blockchain-based technology to create the infrastructure for Web 3.0,” according to the press release. “There seems to be a trend emerging with existing Ethereum applications moving over to other ecosystems, which is something we are excited about even though we remain long-term bullish on Ethereum,” Sebastian Blum, of Greenfield, said.

Downgraded
Following MicroStrategy’s latest bid to raise funds to invest in bitcoin, Citibank analysts have downgraded the company’s publicly traded stock. Citi analyst Tyler Radke lowered his recommendation on MicroStrategy to “sell” from “neutral,” warning investors in a Tuesday research note the company’s recent bitcoin euphoria may be overextended. Radke cited CEO Michael Saylor’s “disproportionate focus” on bitcoin as a potentially troubling trend for the business intelligence company. He also said MicroStrategy’s planned $400 million debt offering to fund additional bitcoin purchases signals “incremental risk to the story.”

Crypto index
Bitwise Asset Management announced Wednesday its 10 Crypto Index Fund is now live as a public-traded cryptocurrency index fund. Listed under the ticker symbol “BITW” and open to U.S. investors, shares of the fund will be tradable through traditional brokerage accounts and the assets will be custodied with Coinbase Custody Trust Company. The fund will track the Bitwise 10 Large Cap Crypto Index, a diversified, market cap-weighted index of the 10 largest cryptocurrencies. As of Nov. 30, the fund held approximately 75% bitcoin and 13% ethereum. The firm has had several failed bids to launch a bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF).

Related: Valid Points: Ethereum 2.0 Soars Past 1M ETH Staked

Washed?
Elliptic, a blockchain analytics firm, found 13% of the proceeds from crime involved bitcoin travel through “privacy wallets” – a 2% increase from 2019. In a report published Wednesday the firm estimated that some $160 million in bitcoin was laundered through privacy wallets this year, typically originating from scams, thefts and the darknet. These are tools like Wasabi Wallet and CoinJoin transactions, which work by mixing BTC transactions to obscure the users.

Quick bites
  • SWAPPING COINS: First CoinSwap test could herald an era of stronger Bitcoin privacy (CoinDesk)
  • OVER TROUBLED: Bridgewater’s Ray Dalio softens stance on crypto, saying the assets “established themselves” and were interesting “gold-like asset alternatives.” (CoinDesk)
  • VALID POINTS: Ethereum 2.0 soars past one million ETH staked. (CoinDesk)
  • KYC, OUI OUI? France is on the verge of imposing mandatory KYC rules for all crypto transactions, industry sources say. (The Block)
  • CRYPTO ATTACKED: Websites including Trezor, Poloniex and The Block have all suffered DDoS attacks in recent days. (Decrypt)
  • RIPPLING OUT: For Ripple co-founder Jed McCaleb continues to receive and sell XRP, including a recent 30 million XRP dump. (Decrypt)
  • CRYPTO THESES: Messari’s annual report tops 130 pages. (Messari)
Market intel

Short sell
Omkar is breaking out terms like “downside break” and “key support” “verge of crossing” and “bearish territory.” I am, of course, referring to CoinDesk’s markets oracle Omkar Godbole, who pieces together the market intel you’re reading right now. According to Godbole, bitcoin’s price position doesn’t look great – “bitcoin’s options market has flipped bearish for the short term, as demand rises for ways to hedge against further sell-offs in the spot market” – as the market dipped to its lowest level since Nov. 29, $17,640. While it has since bounced back (at press time), there are a growing number of shorts being taken out. Some 300 contracts are betting another fall to $17,000 have been traded on Deribit since midnight UTC, for instance.

At stake

Most influential
CoinDesk went live yesterday with its annual Most Influential series, a package of 12 stories, and accompanying non-fungible (NFT) artworks, honoring those who have had the biggest impact in the crypto industry this year.

Among the “most influential” are Paxos’ Charles Cascarilla, for his involvement in getting PayPal to offer crypto functionality; Protocol Lab’s Juan Benet, for launching the decentralized file storage network Filecoin; and Linda Lacewell, for lowering the barrier to entry to operating a regulated crypto firm in New York, among many more.

It’s an exciting series with tons of great writing and big personalities. I encourage you to check it out. Additionally, CoinDesk has teamed up with crypto charity platform The Giving Block as well as NFT marketplaces Nifty Gateway and Super Rare to auction off portraits of the nominees. Six crypto artists contributed work, who will all split their profits from the sold artworks with charity.

Who won #CryptoTwitter? Related Stories
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Stocking Stuffers: Bid on 12 of Crypto’s ‘Most Influential’ NFTs

5 years 10 months ago

Looking to make someone (or just yourself) happy this yuletide holiday? Give the gift of crypto art.

As part of the launch of this year’s “Most Influential People in Crypto” list, CoinDesk is auctioning off 12 original artworks featuring the honorees.

The list includes Juan Benet (who launched Filecoin this year), Andre Cronje (a prime mover in the emergence of decentralized finance) and Amiti Uttarwar (the first female Bitcoin Core developer). 

Related: Amiti Uttarwar: Building Bitcoin’s Future

CoinDesk also recognizes Balaji Srinivasan for early and prescient calls to take COVID-19 seriously; Linda Lacewell, the head of the New York State Department of Financial Services, for an open approach to crypto regulation; Michael Saylor, who started the trend of listed companies buying bitcoin for treasury management; and Kraken co-founder Jesse Powell, for winning a banking license in Wyoming. 

Read more: The Most Influential People in Crypto 2020

Also recognized: Zhou Xiaochuan (the “father of the digital yuan”), Cathie Wood, Bitcoin Protesters, Hayden Adams and Charles Cascarilla.

The NFTs were created by the following leading digital artists: Alotta Money, XCopy, Osinachi, Matt Kane, Sarah Zucker, Yonat Vaks and Olive Allen. 

Related: Hayden Adams: King of the DeFi Degens

NFT platforms are auctioning the art now on Nifty Gateway (until Dec. 31) and Super Rare (Matt Kane: the end of this week).

The artists have agreed to donate 50% of the proceeds to charities (of their choice) working with cryptocurrency donations company The Giving Block.

CoinDesk’s Most Influential 2020 list honors 12 people who defined the year in crypto and blockchain, who come from all quarters of the crypto and Web3 universe.

How the art auction works

Collectors will be able to bid on 12 unique 1-of-1 portraits of this year’s honorees.

Proceeds of the auction will go to charities including the Rainforest Foundation, No Kid Hungry, The Bail Project, Gamers Outreach, International Medical Corps, She’s the First and SOS Children’s Villages. 

“We’re thrilled to be a part of this year’s Most Influential series, giving collectors the opportunity to own a unique piece of digital art that looks back on a historical year for the crypto industry while giving back to the community around them,” said Nifty Gateway co-founder Duncan Cock Foster. 

“The NFT community has been incredibly generous when it comes to supporting amazing causes. Our first few NFT auctions have raised a combined $50,000+ for participating nonprofits. We’re excited to be working with the Nifty Gateway and CoinDesk team again to raise money for seven great causes,” said Alex Wilson, co-founder, The Giving Block.

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Crypto Startup BitPay Files to Become Federally Regulated US Bank

5 years 10 months ago

Crypto payments firm BitPay has filed to become a national bank in the U.S.

According to a Dec. 8 legal notice published by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, BitPay has applied to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to organize a federally regulated bank, dubbed the BitPay National Trust Bank, headquartered in Georgia. The news was first reported by The Block.

The filing calls for a 30-day comment period, with comments to be directed to the OCC licensing director.

Related: Mass Adoption of a Digital Euro Could Be a ‘Clear Negative’ for Europe’s Banks: BofA

OCC Acting Comptroller Brian Brooks announced earlier this year he would seek to set up a licensing framework for fintech startups, including crypto firms, to streamline their operations within the U.S. At present, crypto exchanges and other digital payment firms typically must acquire money transmitter licenses in each of the U.S. states and territories in which they hope to operate.

According to BitPay’s application, the total capitalization its national bank would receive for shares issued would fall just under $12 million, with 120 million shares to be issued.

By becoming a national bank, companies like BitPay could bypass this state-by-state regime.

Backlash

The acting comptroller said in September his agency would be ready to begin processing applications. More recently, he told CNBC the crypto space could expect to see additional good news as the year ends.

Related: Jesse Powell: Bitcoin Banker

However, his move has sparked pushback from banks and Democrat lawmakers who see his focus on crypto as excessive and de-regulatory.

Last week, U.S. Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.), who chairs the House Financial Services Committee, wrote a letter to incoming President Joe Biden asking him to overturn a number of actions conducted by his predecessor’s agency heads, including all of Brooks’ crypto actions.

It’s unclear whether Biden will do so at this time.

Brooks is also up to take on a full five-year term at the OCC. President Donald Trump nominated the former Coinbase general counsel to the role last month, though the Senate has yet to announce a confirmation vote. If Brooks is not confirmed, Biden or his designated Treasury secretary nominee, Janet Yellen, may announce a different name.

Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.) has also introduced the STABLE Act, which would require all stablecoin issuers to secure bank charters.

BitPay confirmed the move in an emailed statement.

“Our operations as a national trust bank will be subject to strict safety and soundness requirements, which will provide our customers with assurances that our services remain best in class and allow us to be subject to a uniform regulatory framework,” the statement said.

UPDATE (Dec. 9, 2020, 17:17 UTC): Updated with additional information.

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Bitfury to Sell Its 38% Stake in Bitcoin Miner Hut 8

5 years 10 months ago

Bitcoin mining hardware manufacturer Bitfury has filed to sell its remaining 38% stake in Toronto Stock Exchange-listed mining company Hut 8.

The Amsterdam-based manufacturer filed a notice of intention to distribute securities on Dec. 3 for the sale of 37,226,958 shares of Hut 8. At current prices, the stake is worth $56.6 million. 

Until September, Bitfury held over 40 million shares when it parted with an initial 4 million HUT shares priced at $0.94 each as payment for “a strategic commercial agreement with a third party,” per a press release. 

Related: Secondary Mining Markets Surge Amid ASIC Manufacturing Delays

Hut 8 currently has 96.73 million total outstanding shares. Trading at $1.52 at last check, shares have dropped 12% in December. 

Bitfury’s filing doesn’t specify whether it plans to sell the shares privately or via an exchange. Hut 8 declined to comment on the filing, and Bitfury did not respond to CoinDesk’s request for comment. 

Hut 8 and Bitfury first partnered in December 2017 to launch bitcoin mining data centers in North America. At the time, the then-CEO of Hut 8, Sean Clark, referred to his company as “a proxy for Bitfury in North America.” 

But it is a proxy no longer.

Related: Square to Support Greener Bitcoin Mining as Part of Zero-Carbon Pledge

Update (Dec. 9, 16:24 UTC): Updated fifth paragraph when Hut 8 declined to comment.

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Fidelity Digital to Accept Bitcoin Collateral on Cash Loans for Institutions

5 years 10 months ago

Fidelity Digital Assets will allow its institutional customers to use bitcoin as collateral against cash loans, according to a press release Wednesday.

  • The new service will target bitcoin investors who are keen to turn their holdings into cash without selling, as well as hedge funds, miners and over-the-counter trading desks, Tom Jessop, president of Fidelity Digital Assets, said.
  • The Fidelity Investments subsidiary will hold the cryptocurrency and not make loans itself.
  • Partnering on the initiative is crypto lender BlockFi, which will help manage risk by offering cash worth 60% of a loan backed by bitcoin, according to the firm’s CEO, Zac Prince.
  • “As the markets grow, we’d expect that this becomes a fairly important part of the ecosystem,” said Jessop.
  • In order to receive the loan, a Fidelity customer will have to have an account with BlockFi.
  • Last November, Fidelity Digital was granted a trust company charter from the New York Department of Financial Services, allowing the firm to custody bitcoin for institutional investors.

Also read: Fidelity Digital Assets Expands Crypto Custody Service to Asia

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Over 13% of Bitcoin Crime Proceeds Laundered Through ‘Privacy Wallets’: Elliptic

5 years 10 months ago

The number of criminals using so-called privacy wallets to facilitate crypto money laundering is on the rise, according to Elliptic, a U.K.-based blockchain analytics company.

The firm estimates that over 13% of the proceeds from crime involving bitcoin are now being transferred through such wallets, up from just 2% in 2019, according to a report published Wednesday.

Elliptic said privacy wallets, such as Wasabi Wallet, have tools that help obfuscate the identity of users. An example is the automatic peer matching and sending of CoinJoin transactions, in which bitcoin is mixed within one transaction.

Related: Ohio Bill Enabling Blockchain Use by Government Moves to State Senate

The wallets are proving popular as a means to avoid the risks of centralized coin-mixing services, such as theft of funds by service providers and authorities running “honeypot” sites, per the report.

In 2020, Elliptic estimates $160 million in bitcoin from the darknet, thefts and scams has been laundered through privacy wallets.

The hack of prominent Twitter accounts in the summer promoted a crypto scam that raised $120,000 in different cryptocurrencies, much of which was laundered through Wasabi Wallet, the report indicated. The same thing is said to have happened following the September KuCoin exchange hack where $280 million in crypto stolen.

See also: Payza Founders Sentenced in $250M Money Laundering Case

Related: Darknet Markets Face Headwinds After Year of Mixed Results

Elliptic acknowledged there are legitimate uses for privacy wallets, but said criminals have been quick to latch onto the new services.

The trend poses a “growing challenge for regulators, law enforcement and compliance professionals seeking to combat financial crime in cryptoassets,” the firm said.

CORRECTION (16:05 UTC, Dec. 9 2020): Fixed error in percentages in second paragraph.

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Coinbase-Backed Bitso Raises $62M to Expand Crypto Footprint in Brazil

5 years 10 months ago

Latin American crypto exchange Bitso has raised a whopping $62 million funding round, the largest in the region for a digital asset firm.

Announced Wednesday, Mexico City-based Bitso’s Series B also heralded the first investment in crypto by renowned fintech VC firms QED Investors and Kaszek Ventures, which led the fundraise. Also involved in the round were existing shareholders Coinbase and Pantera Capital.

Nigel Morris, co-founder and managing partner of QED Investors, and Nicolas Szekasy, co-founder and managing partner at Kaszek Ventures, are joining the board of Bitso.

Related: Crypto Remittances Prove Their Worth in Latin America

“We have been talking to QED and Kaszek for a really long time and they have been interested in crypto but hadn’t pulled the trigger until now,” said Daniel Vogel, CEO and co-founder of Bitso. “I think the conviction from them is because we are really focused on making this technology accessible to the people of Latin America.”

Market share

The spectre of deflationary currencies has driven Bitso user numbers to over a million, and a crypto market share of 97% in Mexico and 77% in Argentina, Vogel said. 

A steady expansion of real-world use cases is behind the VC interest, he said, such as remittances, where crypto enjoys a share of the $36-billion-a-year U.S.-Mexico corridor.

“In the case of the U.S.-Mexico remittances, Bitso has processed over a billion dollars worth,” said Vogel. “That’s exciting because it’s the technology being put to use for the benefit of the consumers, more than just speculation.”

Related: Coinbase UK Discloses 22% Profit Drop in 2019

Read more: Why It’s Time to Pay Attention to Mexico’s Booming Crypto Market

Bitso raised a (previously undisclosed) $15 million Series A round in October 2019, Vogel said, and currently employs about 200 staff.

The firm will use a portion of the latest fundraise to build out a Brazil-based operation, which was given a toe-hold launch earlier this year.

“Brazil is probably the most exciting place to be building out how we envision crypto-powered financial products for the end customer,” Vogel said. “So there’s going to be a very strong commitment from Bitso in Brazil where we aim to triple the size the team over the next 12 months.”

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Bitcoin’s Rising Popularity With Investors Means Gold Will ‘Suffer’: JPMorgan

5 years 10 months ago

Gold could lose its shine in the long run due to institutional investors’ increased preference for bitcoin, according to the investment banking giant JPMorgan.

“The adoption of bitcoin by institutional investors has only begun, while for gold its adoption by institutional investors is very advanced,” JPMorgan bank’s quantitative strategists and managing director, Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, recently noted, according to Bloomberg.

The investment bank’s research has found that $7 billion has flowed out of gold’s exchange-traded funds (ETFs) since October, while the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust has seen inflows of $2 billion during the same period. Grayscale’s asset under management recently rose above $10 billion for the first time on record. Grayscale is owned by Digital Currency Group, the parent company of CoinDesk.

Related: First CoinSwap Test Could Herald an Era of Stronger Bitcoin Privacy

JPMorgan said it expects that trend to continue and have a bearing on the yellow metal’s price. While gold accounts for 3.3% of family office assets, bitcoin accounts for just 0.18%, according to JPMorgan’s calculations. And while bitcoin is the biggest cryptocurrency by market value, its current capitalization of $343 billion is quite small compared with gold’s market capitalization of over $10 trillion. As such, the transfer of cash from gold to bitcoin could bring in big losses for gold and gains for the cryptocurrency.

“If this medium- to longer-term thesis proves right, the price of gold would suffer from a structural flow headwind over the coming years,” wrote JPMorgan’s strategists. The bank recommends buying one unit of Grayscale and selling three units of the SPDR Gold Trust.

Also read: Deutsche Bank Says Investors Increasingly Prefer Bitcoin Over Gold as Inflation Hedge

The metal is already feeling the negative impact of the change in fund allocation by institutional investors. At the current price of $1,856 per ounce, gold is down 1.5% on a quarter-to-date basis. Meanwhile, bitcoin has gained 71% in this quarter. The top cryptocurrency is currently trading at $18,500, having reached a record high of $19,920 on Dec. 1.

Related: First Mover: Why Wells Fargo Won’t Recommend Bitcoin to Clients

Several public-listed companies have poured money into bitcoin over the past few months, strengthening bitcoin’s appeal as a reserve asset and an inflation hedge.

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MicroStrategy, Raising Cash to Buy More Bitcoin, Boosts Notes Offering to $550M

5 years 10 months ago

MicroStrategy said Wednesday it anticipates raising $537.2 million in net proceeds from a debt offering the business intelligence company is conducting in its most brazen play yet to buy more bitcoin.

  • The company announced its unsecured, convertible senior notes will pay out 0.750% in interest annually to qualified institutional buyers – investors with at least $100 million under management – who buy in.
  • MicroStrategy plans on selling $550 million of the debt instruments. That’s a significant markup from the $400 million targeted in the original Monday announcement.
  • MicroStrategy’s bitcoin-first treasury reserve policy, which saw the 31-year old company plunk $475 million of excess cash in the cryptocurrency, has pushed Nasdaq-listed MSTR shares higher for weeks. But MSTR investors seem less certain in the wisdom of raising debt to buy more bitcoin.
  • Tuesday, Citi analyst Tyler Radke downgraded MSTR to “sell.” He argued in a research note that CEO Michael Saylor’s laser-like focus on bitcoin was distracting the company from executing its business model.
  • The new debt target of $550 million stands in stark contrast to Radke’s rebuke.

Read more: Michael Saylor: Bitcoin’s Cyber Hornet

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First CoinSwap Test Could Herald an Era of Stronger Bitcoin Privacy

5 years 10 months ago

CoinSwap, a promising Bitcoin privacy technology, was finally put to the test on Tuesday. 

Bitcoin is not very private, despite the perceptions to the contrary. The full history of every transaction on the Bitcoin blockchain is public for anyone to browse. CoinSwaps are a type of transaction that boosts a user’s privacy by making that history much less straightforward.

“A big day for bitcoin privacy and fungibility,”  tweeted Bitcoin privacy developer Chris Belcher when announcing the transaction. Belcher claims it’s the first of its kind sent on Bitcoin’s testnet.

Related: Bitcoin’s Rising Popularity With Investors Means Gold Will ‘Suffer’: JPMorgan

CoinSwap transactions look like transactions going from one address to another, but they’re actually being sent somewhere else. Further, CoinSwaps can be implemented in such a way that they look just like normal transactions, making them “invisible,” unlike the most popular privacy tools currently. 

Belcher announced he was refocusing his Bitcoin privacy efforts on CoinSwaps in May with the mission to “massively improve” Bitcoin privacy. Over the summer, he was awarded two grants from Square Crypto and the non-profit Human Rights Foundation to support his work. 

A different Bitcoin privacy technology

Right now, it’s easy to track where a bitcoin transaction came from. If the Bitcoin blockchain says that 0.1 BTC went from address A to address B, then that’s probably what happened.

Read more: How Do Bitcoin Transactions Work?

Related: First Mover: Why Wells Fargo Won’t Recommend Bitcoin to Clients

CoinSwaps use cryptography – math deployed for shielding digital information – to throw a wrench in these assumptions. They make it harder for blockchain viewers to know what’s going on.

“For anyone looking at the blockchain [Alice’s] transaction appears completely normal with her coins seemingly going from address A to address B. But in reality her coins end up in address Z which is entirely unconnected to either A or B,” Belcher explained on Reddit.

A crucial piece of Belcher’s test CoinSwap is that it uses multiple transactions. 

This helps to preserve privacy. Since all blockchain data is public, one way blockchain spectators can tell that transactions might be related in a CoinSwap is if two transactions with the same value are being sent at the same time. Multiple transactions get around that.

“Alice made a CoinSwap for 0.05 tBTC [testnet bitcoin] but nowhere on the blockchain is the actual value 0.05 tBTC found, instead any surveillance analyst spy would see the values 0.02919015, 0.01233641 and 0.00847344 for Alice and 0.01286471, 0.02457554 and 0.01245975 for Bob. Those numbers can be generated randomly using any algorithm, and the surveillance analyst spy would have a very hard time figuring out that the transactions are related at all,” Belcher said.

Still much to do

This test is a big step – especially considering how complicated CoinSwap is under the hood. But there’s still a lot of work left before users will be able to use CoinSwaps. 

For example, Belcher’s goal is to make the CoinSwap transactions indistinguishable from normal bitcoin transactions. The test Belcher provided Tuesday does not put this property into practice. Belcher test uses a 2-of-2 multisig address, which stands out from a normal transaction.

Eventually, this won’t be the case. Belcher’s goal is to make CoinSwaps and normal transactions look the same. His plan is to use the cryptographic protocol ECDSA-2P, to accomplish this.

“This allows CoinSwaps to blend in with the rest of the bitcoin transactions out there,” Belcher writes. This would give all Bitcoin users more privacy – beyond those executing CoinSwaps. 

He offers the example of Carol, who doesn’t use privacy transactions: “Because Carol’s transaction looks exactly the same as Alice’s, anybody analyzing the blockchain must now deal with the possibility that Carol’s transaction actually sent her coins to a totally unconnected address. So Carol’s privacy is improved even though she didn’t change her behaviour, and perhaps had never even heard of this software.”

This difference sets Coinswaps apart from CoinJoins, the most popular privacy-preserving transaction used on Bitcoin today. Though CoinJoins provide users with privacy, they stand out on the blockchain. CoinSwaps don’t (at least if they’re implemented the way Belcher plans to).

Future of Bitcoin privacy

But is CoinSwap the future of Bitcoin privacy? The jury is out. 

“I think Chris’s work in this area is great. […] This multi-transaction CoinSwap doesn’t appear to be a panacea for privacy, but definitely moves us in the right direction, blending private Bitcoin transactions in with non-private ones,” Blockchain.com security and privacy engineer Kristov Atlas told CoinDesk.

But he seemed jaded by Bitcoin’s privacy levels.

 “I have low expectations for overall financial privacy in a world where only a small percent of Bitcoin users take advantage of privacy-protecting software. That’s based partly on what we see in the web space, where a small number of users (e.g. those of Tor Browser) get to enjoy some protection against tracking, but mostly people are heavily tracked and their information sold,” Atlas said.

That said, Belcher is optimistic for the future, especially with CoinSwap on the table. “The future of bitcoin privacy and fungibility is bright. I continue to work on this project every day,” he wrote.

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First Mover: Why Wells Fargo Won’t Recommend Bitcoin to Clients

5 years 10 months ago

Bitcoin was little changed, holding above the key psychological support level of $18,000 after a drop on Tuesday of more than $800, or 4.5%. But that decline was only the biggest in a week, in a reminder of just how volatile bitcoin prices can be.

The slide might have been triggered by blockchain data showing large cryptocurrency investors known as “whales” keeping sizable amounts of their bitcoin on exchanges, an indication that they could choose to sell at any time, Ki Young Yu, CEO of analytics firm CryptoQuant, told CoinDesk’s Sebastian Sinclair. 

“An 80% increase in bitcoin price over only two months might be a profit too tempting not to take,” Lucas Huang, head of growth at decentralized exchange Tokenlon, told Sinclair. 

Related: Bitcoin’s Rising Popularity With Investors Means Gold Will ‘Suffer’: JPMorgan

In traditional markets, European shares rose and U.S. stock futures pointed to a higher open as a $916 billion U.S. stimulus proposal from the White House energized investor hopes for a year-end deal. Gold weakened 0.6% to $1,858 an ounce. 

Market Moves

After First Mover on Tuesday mentioned a report featuring bitcoin from an investment-research division of Wells Fargo, a media representative for the giant U.S. bank invited us to attend a Zoom call later in the day for reporters mapping out the investing outlook for 2021.

We got a chance to hit the Wells Fargo Investment Institute analyst team with some of our favorite big-picture macroeconomic questions, such as how a secular shift toward remote-working might affect everything from the labor market to commercial real estate to oil and travel stocks.

“It touches every single asset class,” said Darrell Cronk, Wells Fargo’s chief investment officer for wealth and investment management.

Related: First CoinSwap Test Could Herald an Era of Stronger Bitcoin Privacy

And whether markets have become addicted to the trillions of stimulus money pumped into the global economy this year by governments and central banks, ostensibly pushing up traditional-asset prices from stocks to bonds to gold.   

“The markets are drunk on liquidity, and I don’t think 2021 will be the year they have to sober up,” said Brian Rehling, head of global fixed-income strategy. 

Then of course we asked about bitcoin. 

Regular readers will recall just how many times First Mover has reminded them of bitcoin’s outperformance this year compared with U.S. stocks – up 169% in 2020, or 11 times the gains in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. And that while hindsight is 20/20, many investors often simply choose where to put their money in assets that that have done well in the past, or into things that everyone else is going into. 

So the question was whether the Wells Fargo analysts were recommending bitcoin to clients. 

The answer was no, with an asterisk: “Clients cannot hold crypto at Wells, so we don’t have an official recommendation,” said John LaForge, head of real-asset strategy. 

But – aren’t clients demanding to know why they’ve missed out this year on what is arguably the world’s best-performing major asset?

“We get the occasional question from clients, `Hey what do I do here,’ but we’re still not at that stage,” LaForge said. “From a regulatory standpoint there’s still a lot of vagueness just generally in this space.”

That was about the extent of the exchange. Other reporters had questions too that had nothing to do with cryptocurrencies, believe it or not, such as how the stock market might react if Democrats manage to take control of the U.S. Senate following next month’s runoff elections in the state of Georgia, or if President-elect Joe Biden’s administration might successfully push through tax increases.    

The upshot for bitcoin investors might be twofold: 

First, this year’s frenzy in cryptocurrency markets has yet to grab the attention of retail investors to the point where big banks like Wells Fargo are rushing to meet the demand – or lobbying regulators and lawmakers for a quick resolution of any regulatory uncertainties so they can start selling the product. 

Second, the fact that big banks like Wells Fargo are still not helping clients put money into bitcoin highlights the reality that many investors are still locked out of the market if they’re relying on traditional financial services to aid them in saving for retirement or anything else.

Wells Fargo’s Wealth and Investment Management division boasts some $1.9 trillion of client assets. Multiply that across all the world’s big traditional financial firms that aren’t really doing much just yet in the cryptocurrency arena. What would be the incremental demand for bitcoin if and when clients do eventually gain access via their traditional financial accounts? 

Not all of those retail investors might choose to buy bitcoin, but some might want to. Especially if bitcoin prices keep rising at uncanny clip, relative to traditional assets. Past performance is no guarantee of future success, but fear of missing out has proven a powerful motivator.    

– Bradley Keoun

Bitcoin Watch

Bitcoin has had a volatile day so far, with prices falling as low as $17,640 during the early European trading hours before charting a quick bounce to above $18,000. At press time, the cryptocurrency is trading near $18,300, down roughly $1,000 from Tuesday’s highs near $19,300.

According to Sui Chung, CEO of CF Benchmarks, the dip below the psychological level of $18,000 spooked markets, causing heavy selling. “There has been no real fundamental news to have driven the price and, as we have seen, the market has now recovered somewhat,” Chung said in a Telegram chat. 

For some observers, the latest pullback isn’t surprising, and the long-term bullish case remains intact. “Given how close the price is to bitcoin’s all-time high, a certain amount of profit-taking and selling is to be expected,” Su Zhu, CEO of Three Arrows Capital told CoinDesk. “I would consider any continued dumping on BTC to be undeniably bullish.”

Technical charts have turned bearish with the cryptocurrency’s drop below $18,500. That was the key support, according to Ray Youssef, CEO of peer-to-peer marketplace Paxful, and its violation has opened the doors for further declines to $17,300.

There is evidence of investors scrambling for hedges to protect against further downside. The one-week put-call skew, which measures the value of short-dated puts relative to calls, has risen from -0.20% to 15% in the past 24 hours, according to data source Skew. It means that short-dated puts – a type of options bet that prices might decline – are now drawing higher demand than calls, which are bets that prices will increase.

The one-month put-call skew has also recovered from -21% to -7%, again reflecting a pick up in the hedging demand for puts. The majority of the activity has been concentrated in $17,000 puts, and $15,000 puts expiring this month. 

Downside may be limited to $16,000 – a level bitcoin nearly tested on Nov. 27, before turning higher to reached a record high of $19,920 on Dec. 1. “We believe there is strong support that should hold around $16,000, and if so, it sustains its bullish uptrend,” Dibb said. 

– Omkar Godbole

Read More: Bitcoin’s Options Market Skews Bearish as Spot Price Loses Ground

What’s Hot

London’s Standard Chartered bank has gathered a group of crypto exchanges for a new digital asset trading platform tailored to the institutional market, according to two sources familiar with the plan (CoinDesk) 

Standard Chartered CEO Bill Winters (and former top lieutenant to JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon) says digital currencies’ widespread rollout is “absolutely inevitable” (CNBC) 

Bank of America analysts say move to government-backed digital currencies could turn European banks into “providers of balance sheet capital only,” leaving fee income “highly vulnerable” (Barron’s) 

Saxo Bank floats possibility that “China’s new digital currency inspires tectonic shift in capital flows” as one of its “outrageous predictions” for 2021 (Saxo Bank) 

Crypto exchange Huobi’s HUSD stablecoin to run on Nervos blockchain (CoinDesk) 

Prices for second-hand, lower generation bitcoin mining machines have increased upwards of 40%-50%, as manufacturers Bitmain and MicroBT experience multi-month backlogs on new-equipment orders (CoinDesk) 

Citi analyst cuts Microstrategy rating to “sell,” citing CEO Saylor’s “disproportionate focus” on bitcoin (CoinDesk) 

Digital-asset custodian BitGo gets into business of introducing crypto money managers to big investors like family offices, sovereign funds, pensions and endowments (BitGo) 

Morgan Stanley investment division’s chief global strategist, Ruchir Sharma, asks in op-ed if bitcoin will end the U.S. dollar’s reign (FT) 

Analogs The latest on the economy and traditional finance

Portugal joins negative-rates club with benchmark bond (WSJ) 

Million-dollar homebuying soars with U.S. rich on shopping binge as “work-from-home phenomenon is enabling more buyers to live where they want” (Bloomberg) 

San Francisco median rent for studio apartment plunges 35% from a year earlier to $2,100 a month, as workers flee for suburbs, Lake Tahoe and beyond (Bloomberg) 

Standard & Poor’s cuts New York City’s debt-rating outlook to negative from stable as coronavirus hits tourism and subway ridership  while threatening “weakness in property tax values that will not be evident until fiscal 2023” (Reuters) 

McConnell refuses to back bipartisan stimulus, slowing talks (Bloomberg) 

“There no simple link between money and inflation,” Exante’s Jens Nordviq writes (Exante) 

Bleak holiday ahead for millions of Americans seeing income drop (Bloomberg) 

More than one in three jobless people in the U.S. have been unemployed for at least 27 weeks, up from pre-pandemic average of around 20% (Statista): 

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One of the World’s Oldest Banks Is Issuing a Euro Stablecoin on Stellar

5 years 10 months ago

A euro stablecoin is being issued by one of the oldest banks in the world and it’s being done on the Stellar blockchain network.

Announced Wednesday, Germany’s Bankhaus von der Heydt (BVDH), established in 1754, is working with tokenization and digital asset custody technology provider Bitbond for the first direct issuance of a stablecoin by a banking institution on Stellar, the companies said.

Bitbond has already partnered with the Stellar Development Foundation to issue a euro-denominated stablecoin with Tempo, and has also received approval from the German regulator BaFIN to issue tokenized bonds, also on Stellar, said Radoslav Albrecht, Bitbond founder and CEO.

Related: Publishing Giant Bertelsmann Invests in Berlin-Based Crypto Fund

“When using our technology to tokenize securities, you also have the payment method on-chain – but not as a volatile cryptocurrency, as a stablecoin,” said Albrecht in an interview. “Banks normally wouldn’t feel comfortable using [stablecoins] like Tether or USDC, due to the potential counterparty risk that is behind them. They prefer to work with stablecoins issued by banks, and the same is true for institutional investors.”

The stablecoin development comes months after BVDH experimented with tokenized securities on Stellar as well.

Read more: German Bank to Offer Tokenized Securities Based on Stellar

Crypto shift

Munich-based BVDH had enjoyed a pretty traditional boutique business in areas like securitization, fund administration and M&A. But a couple of years ago, it became very focused on digital assets, according to Lukas Weniger, BVDH business development.

Related: Market Wrap: Bitcoin Steadies at $18.7K; Big Ether Options Position Around $1,120 Isn’t Bullish

The main shortcoming of stablecoins in circulation today, is the general lack of a fully licensed bank behind them, Weniger said.

“The stablecoin is a very sensitive product, and it requires a lot of trust from the users at the end of the day,” he told CoinDesk. “So if we look at other projects, for example Tether, there’s a kind of a trust issue. It relates to the fact Tether is not really publishing their audit reports and stuff like that.”

A fiat currency transfer is held at an escrow account at BVDH, which then triggers the issuance of the stablecoin, Weniger explained. Stringent regulatory and know-your-customer (KYC) requirements mean the stablecoin will not be openly traded on exchanges.

See also: Why Stablecoins Are the First Battleground of the Coming Crypto Regulation Wars

In terms of use cases, the bank-issued stablecoins will make delivery versus payment (DvP) an efficient process carried out on a blockchain, according to Bitbond’s Albrecht.

“In Germany alone, we are talking to several real estate developers that would like to issue tokenized securities themselves, but they also want an efficient payment method,” he said.

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Mastering Blockchain: A Virtual Book Launch in a Physically Distant Yet Still-Connected World

5 years 10 months ago

There is a shared sense that the world has shifted. 

“Mastering Blockchain: Unlocking the Power of Cryptocurrencies, Smart Contracts, and Decentralized Applications” by Daniel Cawrey and Lorne Lantz from O’Reilly Media is a masterful guide on the essentials of blockchain technology. 

Often a daunting and elusive subject matter, Cawrey and Lantz demystify blockchain technology by presenting history, breaking down fundamentals, and providing real-life implementations covering the space with clarity and precision. Years of research led to their intimate understanding of the technology, but it was the conversations along the way that sharpened their ideas. 

Related: Blockchain Gaming, Messaging Apps See User Growth Amid Coronavirus Lockdowns

Daniel and Lorne, both longstanding members of Silicon Valley Bitcoin and Silicon Valley Ethereum meetup groups, would have had their book launch in person under normal circumstances. But 2020 is anything but normal. 

Networking can be tough even in normal times, but today’s remote world adds a whole new set of challenges. The pandemic and its side effects changed the world. We no longer interact as much in person, and our information sources seem distorted. We’re all playing the classic game of “telephone” where one-to-one means that information gets lost in translation.

In the aim of educating and bridging communities, CoinDesk is hosting its first-ever VR event with Cawrey and Lantz to celebrate their book launch on Dec. 15, 2020, at 7 p.m. ET (4 p.m. PT and 8 a.m. Singapore time). Join us for the live event streaming on CoinDesk.com, YouTube and Twitter as we chat about the book, socialize in VR and discuss the future of IRL and virtual events. 

The VR afterparty is limited. RSVP today for the open-to-the-public book launch and networking with the authors in AltspaceVR. 

Mastering Blockchain: A Virtual Book Launch in a Physically Distant Yet Still-Connected World

Related: Bitcoiners in Europe Reflect on Economic Shocks as Coronavirus Spreads

7-7:10 p.m. ET – Opening Remarks with Tim O’Reilly, founder and CEO O’Reilly Media

7:10-7:25 p.m. – Why Crypto Meetup Matter hosted by Adam B. Levine

7:25-7:55 p.m. – Fireside Chat w/ Lorne and Daniel hosted by Michael Casey (with Q&A)

8:55-8 p.m. – Special Announcement 

8-9 p.m. – AltspaceVR Afterparty with Book Giveaway!!!

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